In: Finance
(Present
value of an uneven stream of
payments)
You are given three investment alternatives to analyze. The cash flows from these three investments are as follows:
|
Investment |
|||||||||
|
End of Year |
A |
B |
C |
||||||
|
1 |
$ |
3,000 |
$ |
3,000 |
$ |
6,000 |
|||
|
2 |
|
4,000 |
3,000 |
6,000 |
|||||
|
3 |
|
5,000 |
3,000 |
(6,000) |
|||||
|
4 |
|
(6,000) |
3,000 |
(6,000) |
|||||
|
5 |
|
6,000 |
5,000 |
|
16,000 |
||||
What is the present value of each of these three investments if the appropriate discount rate is
8
percent?
a. What is the present value of investment A at an annual discount rate of
8
percent?
| A | ||||||
| Discount rate | 0.08 | |||||
| Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Cash flow stream | 0 | 3000 | 4000 | 5000 | -6000 | 6000 |
| Discounting factor | 1 | 1.08 | 1.1664 | 1.259712 | 1.360489 | 1.469328 |
| Discounted cash flows project | 0 | 2777.778 | 3429.355 | 3969.161 | -4410.179 | 4083.499 |
| NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows | ||||||
| NPV A = | 9849.61 | |||||
| Where | ||||||
| Discounting factor = | (1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years) | |||||
| Discounted Cashflow= | Cash flow stream/discounting factor | |||||
| B | ||||||
| Discount rate | 0.08 | |||||
| Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Cash flow stream | 0 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 5000 |
| Discounting factor | 1 | 1.08 | 1.1664 | 1.259712 | 1.360489 | 1.469328 |
| Discounted cash flows project | 0 | 2777.778 | 2572.016 | 2381.497 | 2205.0896 | 3402.916 |
| NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows | ||||||
| NPV B = | 13339.3 | |||||
| Where | ||||||
| Discounting factor = | (1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years) | |||||
| Discounted Cashflow= | Cash flow stream/discounting factor | |||||
| C | ||||||
| Discount rate | 0.08 | |||||
| Year | 0.00% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Cash flow stream | 0 | 6000 | 6000 | -6000 | -6000 | 16000 |
| Discounting factor | 1 | 1.08 | 1.1664 | 1.259712 | 1.360489 | 1.469328 |
| Discounted cash flows project | 0 | 5555.556 | 5144.033 | -4762.99 | -4410.179 | 10889.33 |
| NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows | ||||||
| NPV C = | 12415.75 | |||||
| Where | ||||||
| Discounting factor = | (1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years) | |||||
| Discounted Cashflow= | Cash flow stream/discounting factor | |||||