In: Finance
(Present value of an uneven stream of payments)
You are given three investment alternatives to analyze. The cash flows from these three investments are as follows:
| 
 Investment  | 
|||||||||
| 
 End of Year  | 
 A  | 
 B  | 
 C  | 
||||||
| 
 1  | 
 $  | 
 1,000  | 
 $  | 
 1,000  | 
 $  | 
 5,000  | 
|||
| 
 2  | 
 
  | 
 2,000  | 
 1,000  | 
 5,000  | 
|||||
| 
 3  | 
 
  | 
 3,000  | 
 1,000  | 
 (5,000)  | 
|||||
| 
 4  | 
 
  | 
 (4,000)  | 
 1,000  | 
 (5,000)  | 
|||||
| 
 5  | 
 
  | 
 4,000  | 
 3,000  | 
 
  | 
 15,000  | 
||||
What is the present value of each of these three investments if the appropriate discount rate is 13 percent?
a. What is the present value of investment A at an annual discount rate of 13 percent?
b. What is the present value of investment B at an annual discount rate of 13 percent?
c. What is the present value of investment C at an annual discount rate of 13 percent?
| (a) | |||||
| Project A | |||||
| Year | Cash Flow | P.V.F. @ 13% for respective years | 
 Present Value (cash flow * P.V.F.)  | 
||
| n | 
 (1/(1+0.13)^n  | 
||||
| 1 | $1,000.00 | 0.8850 | $884.96 | ||
| 2 | $2,000.00 | 0.7831 | $1,566.29 | ||
| 3 | $3,000.00 | 0.6931 | $2,079.15 | ||
| 4 | -$4,000.00 | 0.6133 | -$2,453.27 | ||
| 5 | $4,000.00 | 0.5428 | $2,171.04 | ||
| ________ | |||||
| $4,248.16 | |||||
| ________ | |||||
| 
 So, Present value of Project A is $4,248.16 at 13% discount rate.  | 
|||||
| (b) | |||||
| Project B | |||||
| Year | Cash Flow | P.V.F. @ 13% for respective years | 
 Present Value (cash flow * P.V.F.)  | 
||
| n | 
 (1/(1+0.13)^n  | 
||||
| 1 | $1,000.00 | 0.8850 | $884.96 | ||
| 2 | $1,000.00 | 0.7831 | $783.15 | ||
| 3 | $1,000.00 | 0.6931 | $693.05 | ||
| 4 | $1,000.00 | 0.6133 | $613.32 | ||
| 5 | $3,000.00 | 0.5428 | $1,628.28 | ||
| ________ | |||||
| $4,602.75 | |||||
| ________ | |||||
| 
 So, Present value of Project B is $4,602.75 at 13% discount rate.  | 
|||||
| (c) | |||||
| Project C | |||||
| Year | Cash Flow | P.V.F. @ 13% for respective years | 
 Present Value (cash flow * P.V.F.)  | 
||
| n | 
 (1/(1+0.13)^n  | 
||||
| 1 | $5,000.00 | 0.8850 | $4,424.78 | ||
| 2 | $5,000.00 | 0.7831 | $3,915.73 | ||
| 3 | -$5,000.00 | 0.6931 | -$3,465.25 | ||
| 4 | -$5,000.00 | 0.6133 | -$3,066.59 | ||
| 5 | $15,000.00 | 0.5428 | $8,141.40 | ||
| ________ | |||||
| $9,950.07 | |||||
| ________ | |||||
| 
 So, Present value of Project C is $9,950.07 at 13% discount rate.  | 
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