In: Finance
(Present value of an uneven stream of payments) You are given three investment alternatives to analyze. The cash flows from these three investments are as follows:
| 
 Investment  | 
|||||||||
| 
 End of Year  | 
 A  | 
 B  | 
 C  | 
||||||
| 
 1  | 
 $  | 
 1,000  | 
 $  | 
 1,000  | 
 $  | 
 5,000  | 
|||
| 
 2  | 
 
  | 
 2,000  | 
 1,000  | 
 5,000  | 
|||||
| 
 3  | 
 
  | 
 3,000  | 
 1,000  | 
 (5,000)  | 
|||||
| 
 4  | 
 
  | 
 (4,000)  | 
 1,000  | 
 (5,000)  | 
|||||
| 
 5  | 
 
  | 
 4,000  | 
 5,000  | 
 
  | 
 15,000  | 
||||
What is the present value of each of these three investments if the appropriate discount rate is 8 percent?
a. What is the present value of investment A at an annual discount rate of 8 percent?
b. What is the present value of investment B at an annual discount rate of 8 percent?
c. What is the present value of investment C at an annual discount rate of 8 percent?
Ans a) 4804.31
b) 6715.04
c) 11480.76
| a) | Year | Project Cash Flows (i) | DF@ 8% | DF@ 8% (ii) | PV of Project A ( (i) * (ii) ) | 
| 1 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^1) | 0.926 | 925.93 | |
| 2 | 2000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.857 | 1,714.68 | |
| 3 | 3000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.794 | 2,381.50 | |
| 4 | -4000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.735 | (2,940.12) | |
| 5 | 4000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.681 | 2,722.33 | |
| PRESENT VALUE | 4,804.31 | ||||
| b) | Year | Project Cash Flows (i) | DF@ 8% | DF@ 8% (ii) | PV of Project A ( (i) * (ii) ) | 
| 1 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^1) | 0.926 | 925.93 | |
| 2 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.857 | 857.34 | |
| 3 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.794 | 793.83 | |
| 4 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.735 | 735.03 | |
| 5 | 5000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.681 | 3,402.92 | |
| PRESENT VALUE | 6,715.04 | ||||
| c) | Year | Project Cash Flows (i) | DF@ 8% | DF@ 8% (ii) | PV of Project A ( (i) * (ii) ) | 
| 1 | 5000 | 1/((1+8%)^1) | 0.926 | 4,629.63 | |
| 2 | 5000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.857 | 4,286.69 | |
| 3 | -5000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.794 | (3,969.16) | |
| 4 | -5000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.735 | (3,675.15) | |
| 5 | 15000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.681 | 10,208.75 | |
| PRESENT VALUE | 11,480.76 | ||||