In: Finance
(Present value of an uneven stream of payments) You are given three investment alternatives to analyze. The cash flows from these three investments are as follows:
Investment |
|||||||||
End of Year |
A |
B |
C |
||||||
1 |
$ |
1,000 |
$ |
1,000 |
$ |
5,000 |
|||
2 |
|
2,000 |
1,000 |
5,000 |
|||||
3 |
|
3,000 |
1,000 |
(5,000) |
|||||
4 |
|
(4,000) |
1,000 |
(5,000) |
|||||
5 |
|
4,000 |
5,000 |
|
15,000 |
What is the present value of each of these three investments if the appropriate discount rate is 8 percent?
a. What is the present value of investment A at an annual discount rate of 8 percent?
b. What is the present value of investment B at an annual discount rate of 8 percent?
c. What is the present value of investment C at an annual discount rate of 8 percent?
Ans a) 4804.31
b) 6715.04
c) 11480.76
a) | Year | Project Cash Flows (i) | DF@ 8% | DF@ 8% (ii) | PV of Project A ( (i) * (ii) ) |
1 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^1) | 0.926 | 925.93 | |
2 | 2000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.857 | 1,714.68 | |
3 | 3000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.794 | 2,381.50 | |
4 | -4000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.735 | (2,940.12) | |
5 | 4000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.681 | 2,722.33 | |
PRESENT VALUE | 4,804.31 |
b) | Year | Project Cash Flows (i) | DF@ 8% | DF@ 8% (ii) | PV of Project A ( (i) * (ii) ) |
1 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^1) | 0.926 | 925.93 | |
2 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.857 | 857.34 | |
3 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.794 | 793.83 | |
4 | 1000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.735 | 735.03 | |
5 | 5000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.681 | 3,402.92 | |
PRESENT VALUE | 6,715.04 |
c) | Year | Project Cash Flows (i) | DF@ 8% | DF@ 8% (ii) | PV of Project A ( (i) * (ii) ) |
1 | 5000 | 1/((1+8%)^1) | 0.926 | 4,629.63 | |
2 | 5000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.857 | 4,286.69 | |
3 | -5000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.794 | (3,969.16) | |
4 | -5000 | 1/((1+8%)^2) | 0.735 | (3,675.15) | |
5 | 15000 | 1/((1+8%)^3) | 0.681 | 10,208.75 | |
PRESENT VALUE | 11,480.76 |