What are some real-life applications of substitution reactions (SN1 & SN2) and elimination reactions (E1 &...

What are some real-life applications of substitution reactions (SN1 & SN2) and elimination reactions (E1 & E2)? Please be specific and detail.

Expert Solution

Real-life applications of substitution reactions

Fighting against Multi-Drug- Resistant ( MDR) diseases: MDR means antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to antimicrobial drug. Hence substitution reactions are used to combat antibiotic drug resistance in modern medicine. Scientists rearrange the structure of the antibiotic through substitution while keeping the drug’s effectiveness, allowing it to work and not be recognized by the bacteria.
Use of substitution reactions in animal’s bodies: Animals can readily digest cellulose, especially cows, so there is a substitution reaction that occurs in the body with glycosidase. This allows the cellulose to be digestible and nutritious for the animal.

Real-life applications of elimination reactions

Synthesis of drug tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is an anti-estrogen antagonist which is used to treat breast cancer that is estrogen receptor positive.

queen_honey_blossom answered 11 months ago

1) Create a chart comparing E1, E2, SN1 and SN2 reactions. Be detailed and cover: structure...

1) Create a chart comparing E1, E2, SN1 and SN2 reactions. Be detailed and cover: structure of RX, reactivity of nucleophile, concentration of nucleophile, solvent and stereochemistry.

Organic chemistry question: Regarding Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2 reactions, how or when do you know when...

Organic chemistry question: Regarding Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2 reactions, how or when do you know when the chemical(ex. Iodide) is attacking the Halo(Bromine) from the back or the front? *Urgent* Examples please.....

What are the basic differences between SNAr reaction with SN1 and SN2 reactions?

I feel the OCHEM PAIN!!! SN1, SN2, E1 AND E2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Hello there, finals are soon...

I feel the OCHEM PAIN!!! SN1, SN2, E1 AND E2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Hello there, finals are soon and I still have to understand how these reactions work :(. I get confused by the Polar protic solvent, polar aprotic solvent, strong small base and strong bulky base :(. It'd be amazinf if someone could clearly explain me this concept that I have had so much trouble specially identifying knowing what exactly a is a strong base vs weak base?? Thanks for your...

For each reaction below, determine whether the major reaction is SN1, SN2, E1, or E2, and...

For each reaction below, determine whether the major reaction is SN1, SN2, E1, or E2, and then draw the product.

How can you tell if a mechanism will likely be Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2, E1cb? (explain...

How can you tell if a mechanism will likely be Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2, E1cb? (explain it to me like I am 5) thanks....

What role does the leaving group play on the rate of SN1 versus SN2 reactions? (compare...

What role does the leaving group play on the rate of SN1 versus SN2 reactions? (compare 1-bromo to 1 chloro, 2-bromo to 2-chloro etc).What role does the structure of the substrates play on the rate of SN1 versus SN2 reactions (compare primary,secondary and tertiary that may have the same leaving group) where is the chiral carbon located?

Explain what the difference is between the alkyl substitution reactions and addition/elimination type reactions in EAS...

Explain what the difference is between the alkyl substitution reactions and addition/elimination type reactions in EAS (electrophilic aromatic substitution).

Question about SN1 and SN2 reactions. In my lab we prepared 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol (SN2) and...

Question about SN1 and SN2 reactions. In my lab we prepared 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol (SN2) and 2-chloro-2-methylbutane from 2-methyl-2-butanol (SN1). I don't undetstand the following questions: 1. Why did we heat the SN2 reaction but not the SN1 reaction? 2. What was the purpose of performing a simple distillation on both reactions? What were you isolating your products from? 3. What was the purpose of washing both of oyur reaction mixtures with brine (saturated sodium chloride)?

What are some real life applications or industry applications of recrystallization? (Please cite sources if possible).

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