Question

In: Chemistry

How can you tell if a mechanism will likely be Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2, E1cb? (explain...

How can you tell if a mechanism will likely be Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2, E1cb? (explain it to me like I am 5) thanks....

Solutions

Expert Solution

First of all it is a tedious thing to explain all at once here. I will try my level best guy

In SN1 & SN2, only one atom or group is replaced by another means that Substitution occurs at sp3 carbon majorly while in E1&E2, E1CB, elimination of groups will occur means that saturated compound gets converted into unsaturated compound.

Generally alkyl halide are good substrates for Nucleophilic Substitution reactions and 3°-RX halides always undergoes SN1 while 1° & 2°- RX will always SN2 and similar trend is observed with Elimination.

Whenever leaving group is beta to the EWG , then we will expect E1CB reaction. Ex: aldol condensation (dehydration of aldol)

Important things are both SN1 & E1 are two step process with the formation of carbocation as intermediate in the first step while SN2 & E2 are single step mechanisms with out any intermediate.

Polar protic solvent favors SN1 & E1 while polar aprotic solvents favor SN2 & E2 reactions.


Related Solutions

I feel the OCHEM PAIN!!! SN1, SN2, E1 AND E2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Hello there, finals are soon...
I feel the OCHEM PAIN!!! SN1, SN2, E1 AND E2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Hello there, finals are soon and I still have to understand how these reactions work :(. I get confused by the Polar protic solvent, polar aprotic solvent, strong small base and strong bulky base :(. It'd be amazinf if someone could clearly explain me this concept that I have had so much trouble specially identifying knowing what exactly a is a strong base vs weak base?? Thanks for your...
For each reaction below, determine whether the major reaction is SN1, SN2, E1, or E2, and...
For each reaction below, determine whether the major reaction is SN1, SN2, E1, or E2, and then draw the product.
Organic chemistry question: Regarding Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2 reactions, how or when do you know when...
Organic chemistry question: Regarding Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2 reactions, how or when do you know when the chemical(ex. Iodide) is attacking the Halo(Bromine) from the back or the front? *Urgent* Examples please.....
1) Create a chart comparing E1, E2, SN1 and SN2 reactions. Be detailed and cover: structure...
1) Create a chart comparing E1, E2, SN1 and SN2 reactions. Be detailed and cover: structure of RX, reactivity of nucleophile, concentration of nucleophile, solvent and stereochemistry.
How to identify wether the mechanism is a SN1 or E1 and how to identify wether...
How to identify wether the mechanism is a SN1 or E1 and how to identify wether the mechanism will be a SN2 or E2?
Why is this not E1? Also how can I know the difference between e1 and sn1
Why is this not E1? Also how can I know the difference between e1 and sn1
What are some real-life applications of substitution reactions (SN1 & SN2) and elimination reactions (E1 &...
What are some real-life applications of substitution reactions (SN1 & SN2) and elimination reactions (E1 & E2)? Please be specific and detail.
Can someone explain to me for E1 mechanism, why OH is the one attacking the hydrogen...
Can someone explain to me for E1 mechanism, why OH is the one attacking the hydrogen instead of the conjugate (H2O)? One of the examples that my professor gave me was KOtBu/tBuOH.This one the congugate (tBuOH) is the one attacking the hydrogen instead of the base (KOtBu). I'm confused about if I'm suppose to use the conguate to attack the hydrogen or the base. Please help! He gave me a list of base that will be on the test (NaOH/H2O,...
2. Which mechanistic types can undergo a reaction on a primary carbon? a) E1 b) Sn2...
2. Which mechanistic types can undergo a reaction on a primary carbon? a) E1 b) Sn2 c) Sn1 d) E2
Can you tell me how to make HBr to 2-methylpent-2-ene curved mechanism?
Can you tell me how to make HBr to 2-methylpent-2-ene curved mechanism?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT