Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

The velocity of steam at inlet to a simple impulse turbine is 1200 m/s and the...

The velocity of steam at inlet to a simple impulse turbine is 1200 m/s and the nozzle angle is 21°. The blade speed is 500 m/s and the blades are symmetrical. Evaluate:

  1. The blade angles if the steam is to enter the blades without shock. If the friction effects on the blade are negligible, specify the tangential force on the blades and the diagram power for a mass flow of 0.85 kg/s. What are the axial thrust and the diagram efficiency?
  2. If the relative velocity at exit is reduced by friction to 77 % of that at inlet, what are then the diagram power and the axial thrust? Evaluate also the diagram efficiency in this case.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Steam enters a turbine at a velocity of 200 m/s. The inlet conditions of the steam...
Steam enters a turbine at a velocity of 200 m/s. The inlet conditions of the steam are at 4000 kPA and 500°C. The diameter of the inlet pipe is 50 mm. The outlet conditions of the steam are 80 kPa and a quality of 1.0. The diameter of the outlet pipe is 250 mm. Determine the turbine power output in kJ/s assuming the kinetic energy change and potential energy change are both negligible. Calculate the change in kinetic energy to...
The velocity of steam leaving the nozzle of a single-stage impulse turbine is 813 m/sec. The...
The velocity of steam leaving the nozzle of a single-stage impulse turbine is 813 m/sec. The nozzle angle is 20° and the blade speed corresponds to maximum blade efficiency. The moving blade is symmetric, assumed to be frictionless, and there is neither expansion nor contraction of the steam flow through the blade passage. Draw the velocity diagram and determine the relative velocity of steam leaving the blade.
Steam issues from the nozzle of a De-level turbine at a velocity of 1000 m/s at...
Steam issues from the nozzle of a De-level turbine at a velocity of 1000 m/s at an angle of 20ᵒ. The blade velocity is 300 m/s and blades are symmetrical. The mass flow rate is 0.5 kg/s and a friction factor is 0.8. With the help of velocity diagram, determine 1) Blade efficiency 2) Power developed 3) Stage efficiency if the nozzle efficiency is 95%
The temperature and pressure of the steam at the inlet of a high pressure turbine is...
The temperature and pressure of the steam at the inlet of a high pressure turbine is 500 ° C, respectively. It is 12 MPa and 300 ° C and 3MPa at its outlet. If the mass flow of steam is 400 kg / h, how much is the isentropic efficiency of the turbine?
An adiabatic steam turbine is fed by 2.20 lbm/s, at a velocity of 100 ft/s
An adiabatic steam turbine is fed by 2.20 lbm/s, at a velocity of 100 ft/s. The turbine generates an output of 1507 hp. The specific enthalpy of the water at the turbine outlet is 1007 Btu/lbm. The exit velocity is 600 ft/s. Determine the specific enthalpy of the steam at the turbine inlet.
A steam turbine operates with steam at inlet conditions of 3.5 MPa and 3500 C. The...
A steam turbine operates with steam at inlet conditions of 3.5 MPa and 3500 C. The exit stream leave the turbine is at 0.8 MPa and is known to contain a mixture of saturated vapor and liquid. The steam rate through the turbine is 1000 kg/h. A (negligible) fraction of exit stream is bled through a throttle valve to 0.10 MPa and is found to be 1250 C. The measured output of the turbine is 100 kW. a) Determine the...
4. A steam turbine has an inlet flow of 3 kg/s at 3.5 MPa and 450...
4. A steam turbine has an inlet flow of 3 kg/s at 3.5 MPa and 450 C with a velocity of 140 m/s. the exit of the turbine is 800 kPa and 300 C at a very low velocity. Calculate a.) the work produced in (MW) by the turbine, and b.) The entropy generated in (kW/k)
Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 4 MPa,...
Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 4 MPa, 500°C and 80 m/s, and the exit conditions are 30 kPa, 92% quality and 50 m/s. The mass flowrate of the steam is 12 kg/s. Investigate the effect of the turbine exit pressure on the power output of the turbine. Let the exit pressure vary from 10 to 200 kPa. Plot (1) T2 vs P2 and 2) Plot the power output (W_dot_T in MW)...
a steam turbine has an inlet flow of 3 kg/s water at 3.5 MPa and 450°C...
a steam turbine has an inlet flow of 3 kg/s water at 3.5 MPa and 450°C with a velocity of 140 m/s. The exit is at 800 KPa and 300°C and very low velocity. (a) How much heat (in MW) is assumed to be transferred into the turbine? (b) what is the work that goes into the turbine? (c) find the work produced by the turbine? (d) Find the entropy generation of the process. (e) find the carnot efficiency of...
A steam turbine receives 8 kg/s of steam at 9 MPa, 650 C and 60 m/s...
A steam turbine receives 8 kg/s of steam at 9 MPa, 650 C and 60 m/s (pressure, temperature and velocity). It discharges liquid-vapor mixture with a quality of 0.94 at a pressure of 325 kPa and a velocity of 15 m/s. In addition, there is heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings for 560 kW. Find the power produced by the turbine and express it in kW
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT