For each audit activity, identify the PCAOB assertion that matches with the activity. Each activity has one answer, but the assertions are used more than once.
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In: Accounting
Rantzow-Lear Company buys and sells debt securities expecting to earn profits on short-term differences in price, and holds these investments in its trading portfolio. The company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. The following selected transactions relating to Rantzow-Lear’s trading account occurred during December 2021 and the first week of 2022. 2021 Dec. 17 Purchased 145 Grocers’ Supply Corporation bonds at par for $652,500. 28 Received interest of $3,800 from the Grocers’ Supply Corporation bonds. 31 Recorded any necessary adjusting entry relating to the Grocers’ Supply Corporation bonds. The market price of the bond was $5,000 per bond. 2022 Jan. 5 Sold the Grocers' Supply Corporation bonds for $688,750.
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry or
entries for each transaction.
2. Indicate any amounts that Rantzow-Lear Company
would report in its 2021 balance sheet and income statement as a
result of this investment.
In: Accounting
A computer operator at the local data processing center decides to visit work on a Monday evening. She has a key to the outside door, and since there is no key required for the computer room, she simply walks into the computer room. The operator, who is really one of the nation’s most notorious computer programmer/hackers (having been convicted five time for manipulating various firms’ data files), opens the documentation bookcase, located in the corner of the computer room. In the bookcase she finds the procedural documentation, the systems documentation, user manuals, application documentation, and operator manuals. She examines the documentation to understand the payroll program and to find the location of the payroll files. She accesses the information systems library, which is available to all computer operators at all times, accesses the payroll program, reprograms it, and runs a payroll job that creates one electronic funds transfer (to a new account opened by the operator under an assumed name). On Tuesday, the operator transfers the funds to a Swiss bank account and does not show up for work.
Required
Prepare a summary that details any internal controls violated in this situation.
In: Accounting
1) Explain the primary benefits of a business education?
2) Why is pursuing an MBA immediately after finishing an undergraduate degree generally a bad idea?
3) briefly describe the various alternatives to a formal business education.?
4) Explain the difference between “training” and “education”. Then explain the role of each in higher education (and specifically in business school)?
5) What does a business degree signal to an employer?
6) Briefly describe the various formats for a business degree?
In: Accounting
1.
A corporation issues a $900,000, 10%, 25-year mortgage note. The terms provide for annual installment payments of $99,151. What is the remaining unpaid principal balance of the mortgage payable account after the second annual payment?
Group of answer choices
$889,689
$890,849
$887,689
$880,782
$889,374
In: Accounting
Suppose the depreciation rate of capital decreased at time t* permanently. How would this affect real wage rate, real rental rate, real interest rate and price level in long run and very-long run in a closed market economy?
In: Accounting
A: The Bustillo Corporation is preparing its Manufacturing Overhead budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $4 per direct labor-hour; the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $84,000 per month, of which $15,900 is factory depreciation. If the budgeted direct labor time for November is 7,900 hours, then the total budgeted manufacturing overhead for November is? $115,600 / $99,700 / $131,500 / $84,000
B: Bustillo Inc. cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $2,920 per month plus $322 per snow-day. For the month of December, the company planned for activity of 16 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 14 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $8,350. The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to? $278 U / $278 F / $922 U / $922 F
C: Bustillo Inc. uses two measures of activity, flights and passengers, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. The cost formula for plane operating costs is $56,760 per month plus $2,626 per flight plus $9 per passenger. The company expected its activity in February to be 63 flights and 262 passengers, but the actual activity was 62 flights and 263 passengers. The actual cost for plane operating costs in February was $220,700. The plane operating costs in the planning budget for February would be closest to? $224,556 / $223,326 / $221,939 / $220,700
C2: A total of 6,850 kilograms of a raw material was purchased at a total cost of $21,920. The materials price variance was $1,370 favorable. The standard price per kilogram for the raw material must be? $0.20 / $3.00 / $3.20 / $3.40
D: Bustillo Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs:
| Standard Quantity or Hours | Standard Price or Rate |
|||||
| Direct materials | 4.5 | pounds | $ | 4.00 | per pound | |
| Direct labor | 0.8 | hours | $ | 21.00 | per hour | |
| Variable overhead | 0.8 | hours | $ | 9.50 | per hour | |
In January the company produced 3,320 units using 13,280 pounds of the direct material and 2,776 direct labor-hours. During the month, the company purchased 16,900 pounds of the direct material at a cost of $14,040. The actual direct labor cost was $57,895 and the actual variable overhead cost was $25,260. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor rate variance for January is? $401 F / $401 U / $2,119 U / $2,119 F
E: Last year, Bustillo's division had total sales of $13,420,000, net operating income of $1,261,480, and average operating assets of $2,684,000. The company's minimum required rate of return is 15%. The division's margin is closest to? 9.4% / 47.0% / 62.7% / 20.0%
In: Accounting
Part 1
Department Direct Expenses Square Feet Sales Advertising $ 20,000 1,680 Administrative 30,000 1,260 Shoes 128,000 10,290 $ 179,800 Clothing 19,000 7,770 130,200 The advertising department developed and distributed 130 advertisements during the year. Of these, 26 promoted shoes and 104 promoted clothing. Utilities expense of $75,000 is an indirect expense to all departments. Complete a departmental expense allocation spreadsheet for Coconut Shop. The spreadsheet should assign (1) direct expenses to each of the four departments, (2) the $75,000 of utilities expense to the four departments on the basis of floor space occupied, (3) the advertising department’s expenses to the two operating departments on the basis of the number of ads placed that promoted a department’s products, and (4) the administrative department’s expenses to the two operating departments based on the amount of sales.
In: Accounting
Explain the important elements of the decision when
deciding to make or buy. What costs should be considered? What
costs should be ignored?
In: Accounting
PA4-2 Assigning Costs Using Traditional System, Assigning Costs Using Activity Proportions [LO 4-1, 4-3, 4-5, 4-6]
Carlise Corp., which manufactures ceiling fans, currently has
two product lines, the Indoor and the Outdoor. Carlise has total
overhead of $133,810.
Carlise has identified the following information about its overhead
activity cost pools and the two product lines:
| Activity Cost Pools | Cost Driver | Cost Assigned to Pool |
Quantity/Amount Consumed by Indoor Line | Quantity/Amount Consumed by Outdoor Line | |||
| Materials handling | Number of moves | $ | 17,010 | 630 moves | 270 moves | ||
| Quality control | Number of inspections | $ | 85,120 | 5,600 inspections | 5,600 inspections | ||
| Machine maintenance | Number of machine hours | $ | 31,680 | 20,000 machine hours | 24,000 machine hours | ||
Required:
1. Suppose Carlise used a traditional costing system with
machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead
assigned to each product line. (Do not round intermediate
calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole
dollar amount.)
2. Calculate the activity proportions for each
cost pool in Carlise's ABC system. (Round your answers to 2
decimal places.)
3. Calculate the amount of overhead that Carlise
will assign to the Indoor line if it uses an ABC system.
(Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places
and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar
amount.)
4. Determine the amount of overhead Carlise will
assign to the Outdoor line if it uses an ABC system. (Round
your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and round your
final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
5. Compare the results for a traditional system
with an ABC system. Which do you think is more accurate?
| Traditional System | |
| ABC System |
In: Accounting
Rocky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—Xactive and Pathbreaker. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:
| Xactive | Pathbreaker | |||||
| Direct materials per unit | $ | 65.20 | $ | 51.40 | ||
| Direct labor cost per unit | $ | 18.60 | $ | 13.40 | ||
| Direct labor-hours per unit | 1.4 | DLHs | 1 | DLHs | ||
| Estimated annual production and sales | 29,000 | units | 79,000 | units | ||
The company has a conventional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:
| Estimated total manufacturing overhead | $2,439,840 | |
| Estimated total direct labor-hours | 119,600 | DLHs |
Required:
1-a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours.
1-b. Using the predetermined overhead rate and other data from the problem, determine the unit product cost of each product.
2. The company is considering replacing its conventional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools:
| Estimated Overhead Cost | Expected Activity | |||||||||
| Activity Cost Pools and Activity Measures | Xactive | Pathbreaker | Total | |||||||
| Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) | $ | 891,020 | 40,600 | 79,000 | 119,600 | |||||
| Batch setups (setups) | 836,000 | 270 | 170 | 440 | ||||||
| Product sustaining (number of products) | 632,360 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| General factory (machine-hours) | 80,460 | 2,900 | 7,900 | 10,800 | ||||||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 2,439,840 | ||||||||
Determine the activity rate for each of the four activity cost pools.
3. Using the activity rates and other data from the problem, determine the unit product cost of each product.
In: Accounting
For each audit activity, identify the PCAOB assertion that matches with the activity. Each activity has one answer, but the assertions are used more than once.
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Review lease agreements for capital leases. |
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Select a sample of inventory items from the receiving reports and follow the items to inventory records. |
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Select a sample of fixed asset additions and ask to see the assets. |
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Review the client's calculation of the allowance for doubtful accounts. |
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Compare sales invoice quantities to shipping document quantities to verify the client's assertion that this procedure is done by client personnel. |
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Select a sample of entries in the payroll journal and match the employee name, date of payment, and amount of pay to the employee personnel file. |
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Ask production and sales personnel concerning possible obsolete or slow-moving inventory. |
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Watch that an independent person double-checks the payroll wage rates and calculations before check are printed. |
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Calculate the percentage of sales for salary and wages expense for this year and the prior year for reasonable presentation. |
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Send a form to the bank for the balances of the payroll checking account |
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A. |
Existence or Occurance |
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B. |
Completeness |
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C. |
Valuation or Allocation |
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D. |
Rights and obligations |
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E. |
Presentation and Disclosure |
In: Accounting
You receive an annuity immediate for 20 years, where for the first 10 years, payments are 1000 and then starting at the end of the 11th year increase by 10% (so the payment at the end of the 11th year is 1100. Find the accumulated value of the annuity if effective annual interest i = 7%.
In: Accounting
| Investors |
| Creditors |
| Operation managers |
| Suppliers |
After all the closing entries have been posted, the balance of the Income Summary account will be
| A debit if a net income has occurred |
| A debit if a net loss has occurred |
| A credit if a net loss has occurred |
| Zero |
| What is the total debt of a company? |
| What is the operation’s ability to pay its current debt? |
| How much cash was on hand at the end of the period? |
| How much cash has been provided for employees training expense? |
| Administrative expense |
| General expenses |
| Depreciation expenses |
| Loss from sales of an asset |
Multiple step income statement can answer following questions except:
| How much was operating expenses |
| How much was cost of goods sold |
| How much was current ratio |
| All of above |
In: Accounting
Exercise 22-20
The before-tax income for Tamarisk Co. for 2017 was $98,000 and
$80,300 for 2018. However, the accountant noted that the following
errors had been made:
| 1. | Sales for 2017 included amounts of $41,300 which had been received in cash during 2017, but for which the related products were delivered in 2018. Title did not pass to the purchaser until 2018. | |
| 2. | The inventory on December 31, 2017, was understated by $7,800. | |
| 3. | The bookkeeper in recording interest expense for both 2017 and 2018 on bonds payable made the following entry on an annual basis. |
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Interest Expense |
18,200 |
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Cash |
18,200 |
| The bonds have a face value of $260,000 and pay a stated interest rate of 7%. They were issued at a discount of $14,000 on January 1, 2017, to yield an effective-interest rate of 8%. (Assume that the effective-yield method should be used.) |
| 4. | Ordinary repairs to equipment had been erroneously charged to the Equipment account during 2017 and 2018. Repairs in the amount of $8,200 in 2017 and $9,300 in 2018 were so charged. The company applies a rate of 10% to the balance in the Equipment account at the end of the year in its determination of depreciation charges. |
Prepare a schedule showing the determination of corrected income
before taxes for 2017 and 2018.
In: Accounting