In an attempt to improve budgeting, the controller for Meliore, Inc., has developed a flexible budget for overhead costs. Meliore, Inc., makes two types of products, the standard model and the deluxe model. Meliore expects to produce 300,000 units of the standard model and 120,000 units of the deluxe model during the coming year. The standard model requires 0.05 direct labor hour per unit, and the deluxe model requires 0.08. The controller has developed the following cost formulas for each of the four overhead items:
Cost Formula:
Maintenance $34,500+ $1.25 DLH
Power $0.50 DLH
Indirect labor $68,400+$2.30 DLH
Rent $31,500
1. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level for the coming year.
2. Prepare an overhead budget that reflects production that is 10 percent higher than expected (for both products) and a budget for production that is 20 percent lower than expected.
Notes:
Can you please show me step-by-step (all calculations necessary) as to how to arrive at the correct answer?
Please provide your answer on spreadsheet as it is diffcult to read handwriting.
In: Accounting
Which statement is FALSE?
Select one:
a. Diluted EPS is never higher than Basic EPS
b. Use of the "Treasury Stock Method" determines the effect of convertible bonds on Diluted EPS
c. Bond interest expense is the cash interest paid plus the discount amortized that period
d. Bond interest expense is the cash interest paid less the premium amortized that period
In: Accounting
The following are audit procedures from different transaction cycles:
1. Examine sales invoices for evidence of internal verification of prices, quantities, and extensions.
2. Select items from the client's perpetual inventory records and examine the items in the company's warehouse.
3. Use audit software to foot and cross-foot the cash disbursements journal and trace the balance to the general ledger.
4. Select a sample of entries in the acquisitions journal and trace each one to a related vendor's invoice to determine whether one exists.
5. Examine documentation for acquisition transactions before and after the balance sheet date to determine whether they are recorded in the proper period.
6. Inquire of the credit manager whether each account receivable on the aged trial balance is collectible.
7. Compute inventory turnover for each major product and compare with previous years.
8. Confirm a sample of notes payable balances, interest rates, and collateral with lenders.
9. Use audit software to foot the accounts receivable trial balance and compare the balance with the general ledger.
a. For each audit procedure, identify the transaction cycle being audited.
b. For each audit procedure, identify the type of evidence.
c. For each audit procedure, identify whether it is a test of control or a substantive test.
d. For each substantive audit procedure, identify whether it is a substantive test of transactions, a test of details of balances, or a substantive analytical procedure. (Select N/A for those items identified as only a TOC in requirement c.)
e. For each test of control or substantive test of transactions procedure, identify the transaction-related audit objective or objectives being satisfied. (Select N/A for those items identified as a TD of B or SAP in requirement d.)
f. For each substantive analytical procedure or test of details of balances procedure, identify the balance-related audit objective or objectives being satisfied. (Select N/A for those items identified as a ST of T in requirement d.)
Complete all answers boxes for each audit procedure in the table below. (Abbreviations used: A+P = Acquisition and payment, CA+R = Capital acquisition and repayment, I+W = Inventory and warehousing, P+P = Payroll and personnel, SAP = substantive analytical procedure, S+C = Sales and collections, ST of T = test of transactions, SUB = substantive test, TD of B = test of details of balance, TOC = test of control.)
In: Accounting
Ellie’s Edibles, Inc. is segmented into three divisions, and
$42,000 of the fixed expenses relate to the corporate (common)
expenses and had been allocated equally between the three
divisions.
| Total Company | Division X | Division Y | Division Z | ||
| Sales | $200,000 | $80,000 | $50,000 | $70,000 | |
| Variable Expenses | 120,000 | 52,000 | 30,000 | 38,000 | |
| Contribution Margin | $80,000 | $28,000 | $20,000 | $32,000 | |
| Fixed Expenses | 60,000 | 20,000 | 22,000 | 18,000 | |
| Net income (loss) | 20,000 | $8,000 | -$2,000.00 | $14,000 | |
A. Calculate the Contribution Margin Ratio for each segment and for the Total Company.
B. Revise the income statement presented above into a segmented income statement.
In: Accounting
The Shippecasse Company had a Current Ratio of 1:2. The Company paid a $10,000 cash dividend to preferred shareholders that was previously declared. What is the effect of the payment journal entry on the current ratio and total stockholders' equity, respectively?
Select one:
a. Increase, Increase
b. Decrease, Decrease
c. Increase, No Effect
d. No Effect, Increase
e. Decrease, No Effect
In: Accounting
Break-Even Sales
BeerBev, Inc., reported the following operating information for a recent year:
| Net sales | $11,712,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | $2,928,000 |
| Selling, general and administration | 610,000 |
| $3,538,000 | |
| Income from operations | $ 8,174,000* |
*Before special items
In addition, assume that BeerBev sold 61,000 barrels of beer during the year. Assume that variable costs were 75% of the cost of goods sold and 50% of selling, general and administration expenses. Assume that the remaining costs are fixed. For the following year, assume that BeerBev expects pricing, variable costs per barrel, and fixed costs to remain constant, except that new distribution and general office facilities are expected to increase fixed costs by $31,100.
When computing the cost per unit amounts for the break-even formula, round to two decimal places. If required, round your final answer to one decimal place.
a.
Compute the break-even number of barrels for the current
year.
barrels
b.
Compute the anticipated break-even number of barrels for the
following year.
barrels
In: Accounting
Individual team member timely commitment and active
participation are critical individual contributions to team-
based innovation.
In: Accounting
Falcon Crest Aces (FCA), Inc., is considering the purchase of a
small plane to use in its wing-walking demonstrations and aerial
tour business. Various information about the proposed investment
follows:
| Initial investment | $ | 210,000 | |||||
| Useful life | $ | 10 | years | ||||
| Salvage value | 20,000 | ||||||
| Annual net income generated | $ | 4,800 | |||||
| FCA's cost of capital | 7 | % | |||||
Assume straight line depreciation method is used.
Required:
Help FCA evaluate this project by calculating each of the
following:
1. Accounting rate of return. (Round your
answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. Payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
3. Net present value (NPV). (Future Value of
$1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value
Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables
provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a
minus sign. Round the final answer to nearest whole
dollar.)
4. Recalculate FCA's NPV assuming the cost of
capital is 3% percent. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1,
Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.)
(Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round
your final answer to the nearest whole dollar
amount.)
| 5. | Without doing any calculations, what is the project's IRR? |
Greater than 7%
Between 3% and 7%
Less than 3%
In: Accounting
LarkspurFurniture Company started construction of a combination
office and warehouse building for its own use at an estimated cost
of $6,000,000 on January 1, 2020. Larkspur expected to complete the
building by December 31, 2020. Larkspur has the following debt
obligations outstanding during the construction period.
| Construction loan-14% interest, payable semiannually, issued December 31, 2019 | $2,400,000 | |
| Short-term loan-12% interest, payable monthly, and principal payable at maturity on May 30, 2021 | 1,680,000 | |
| Long-term loan-13% interest, payable on January 1 of each year. Principal payable on January 1, 2024 | 1,200,000 |
A. Assume that Larkspur completed the office and warehouse
building on December 31, 2020, as planned at a total cost of
$6,240,000, and the weighted-average amount of accumulated
expenditures was $4,320,000. Compute the avoidable interest on this
project. (Use interest rates rounded to 2 decimal
places, e.g. 7.58% for computational purposes and round final
answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
| Avoidable Interest |
$ |
B. Compute the depreciation expense for the year ended December
31, 2021. Larkspur elected to depreciate the building on a
straight-line basis and determined that the asset has a useful life
of 30 years and a salvage value of $360,000. (Round
answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
| Depreciation Expense |
$ |
In: Accounting
Gleason Guitars produces acoustic guitars. The table below contains budget and actual information for the month of June: (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
|
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In: Accounting
Accounts for Smith Corp. from the adjusted trial balance for the year ended December 31, 2018 are presented below in no particular order. Common Stock was $10,000 and Retained Earnings was $50,000 on January 1, the beginning of the current year. During the year, shareholders purchased an additional $7,000 in stock.
Depreciation expense—equipment $4,600 Cash $85,000
Depreciation expense—building 2,000 Accounts payable 5,500
Office supplies 3,000 Land 150,000
Fees earned 328,000 Accounts receivable 26,000
Salaries expense 135,000 Supplies expense 25,000
Interest expense 4,700 Dividends 4,200
Long-term notes payable 190,000 Salaries payable 14,000
Accumulated depreciation-building 110,000 Building 220,000
Accumulated depreciation-equipment 65,000 Equipment 120,000
In: Accounting
Indicate the type of Deferred Tax account created by Prepaid Expenses and Unearned Revenue, respectively.
Select one:
a. Asset, Liability
b. Liability, Asset
c. Asset, Asset
d. Liability, Liability
In: Accounting
Write an operation overview for a business plan for a Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise with start-up funding of $750,000.
In: Accounting
Flint Company Limited, which follows ASPE, uses the gross profit method to estimate inventory for monthly reports. Information follows for the month of May:
| Inventory, May 1 | $ | 364,000 | ||
| Purchases | 730,000 | |||
| Freight–in | 52,000 | |||
| Sales | 1,270,000 | |||
| Sales returns | 75,100 | |||
| Purchase discounts | 11,100 |
Calculate the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 25% of sales.
| Estimated inventory, May 31 | $ |
eTextbook and Media
Calculate the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the markup on cost is 25%.
| Estimated inventory, May 31 | $ |
In: Accounting
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Raner, Harris & Chan is a consulting firm that specializes in information systems for medical and dental clinics. The firm has two offices—one in Chicago and one in Minneapolis. The firm classifies the direct costs of consulting jobs as variable costs. A contribution format segmented income statement for the company’s most recent year is given:
| Office | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Company | Chicago | Minneapolis | |||||||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 600,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 120,000 | 100 | % | $ | 480,000 | 100 | % | |||||
| Variable expenses | 324,000 | 54.0 | % | 36,000 | 30 | % | 288,000 | 60 | % | ||||||||
| Contribution margin | 276,000 | 46.0 | % | 84,000 | 70 | % | 192,000 | 40 | % | ||||||||
| Traceable fixed expenses | 134,400 | 22.4 | % | 62,400 | 52 | % | 72,000 | 15 | % | ||||||||
| Office segment margin | 141,600 | 23.6 | % | $ | 21,600 | 18 | % | $ | 120,000 | 25 | % | ||||||
| Common fixed expenses not traceable to offices | 96,000 | 16.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Net operating income | $ | 45,600 | 7.6 | % | |||||||||||||
3. Assume that sales in Chicago increase by $40,000 next year and that sales in Minneapolis remain unchanged. Assume no change in fixed costs.
a. Prepare a new segmented income statement for the company. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
In: Accounting