A: The Bustillo Corporation is preparing its Manufacturing Overhead budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $4 per direct labor-hour; the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $84,000 per month, of which $15,900 is factory depreciation. If the budgeted direct labor time for November is 7,900 hours, then the total budgeted manufacturing overhead for November is? $115,600 / $99,700 / $131,500 / $84,000

B: Bustillo Inc. cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $2,920 per month plus $322 per snow-day. For the month of December, the company planned for activity of 16 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 14 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $8,350. The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to? $278 U / $278 F / $922 U / $922 F

C: Bustillo Inc. uses two measures of activity, flights and passengers, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. The cost formula for plane operating costs is $56,760 per month plus $2,626 per flight plus $9 per passenger. The company expected its activity in February to be 63 flights and 262 passengers, but the actual activity was 62 flights and 263 passengers. The actual cost for plane operating costs in February was $220,700. The plane operating costs in the planning budget for February would be closest to? $224,556 / $223,326 / $221,939 / $220,700

C2: A total of 6,850 kilograms of a raw material was purchased at a total cost of $21,920. The materials price variance was $1,370 favorable. The standard price per kilogram for the raw material must be? $0.20 / $3.00 / $3.20 / $3.40

D: Bustillo Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs:

In January the company produced 3,320 units using 13,280 pounds of the direct material and 2,776 direct labor-hours. During the month, the company purchased 16,900 pounds of the direct material at a cost of $14,040. The actual direct labor cost was $57,895 and the actual variable overhead cost was $25,260. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor rate variance for January is? $401 F / $401 U / $2,119 U / $2,119 F

E: Last year, Bustillo's division had total sales of $13,420,000, net operating income of $1,261,480, and average operating assets of $2,684,000. The company's minimum required rate of return is 15%. The division's margin is closest to? 9.4% / 47.0% / 62.7% / 20.0%

Part 1

Department Direct Expenses Square Feet Sales Advertising $ 20,000 1,680 Administrative 30,000 1,260 Shoes 128,000 10,290 $ 179,800 Clothing 19,000 7,770 130,200 The advertising department developed and distributed 130 advertisements during the year. Of these, 26 promoted shoes and 104 promoted clothing. Utilities expense of $75,000 is an indirect expense to all departments. Complete a departmental expense allocation spreadsheet for Coconut Shop. The spreadsheet should assign (1) direct expenses to each of the four departments, (2) the $75,000 of utilities expense to the four departments on the basis of floor space occupied, (3) the advertising department’s expenses to the two operating departments on the basis of the number of ads placed that promoted a department’s products, and (4) the administrative department’s expenses to the two operating departments based on the amount of sales.

PA4-2 Assigning Costs Using Traditional System, Assigning Costs Using Activity Proportions [LO 4-1, 4-3, 4-5, 4-6]

Carlise Corp., which manufactures ceiling fans, currently has two product lines, the Indoor and the Outdoor. Carlise has total overhead of $133,810.

Carlise has identified the following information about its overhead activity cost pools and the two product lines:

Required:
1. Suppose Carlise used a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)



2. Calculate the activity proportions for each cost pool in Carlise's ABC system. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

  

3. Calculate the amount of overhead that Carlise will assign to the Indoor line if it uses an ABC system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)



4. Determine the amount of overhead Carlise will assign to the Outdoor line if it uses an ABC system. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

  

5. Compare the results for a traditional system with an ABC system. Which do you think is more accurate?

Rocky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—Xactive and Pathbreaker. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:

The company has a conventional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:

Required:

1-a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours.

1-b. Using the predetermined overhead rate and other data from the problem, determine the unit product cost of each product.

2. The company is considering replacing its conventional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools:

Determine the activity rate for each of the four activity cost pools.

3. Using the activity rates and other data from the problem, determine the unit product cost of each product.

For each audit activity, identify the PCAOB assertion that matches with the activity. Each activity has one answer, but the assertions are used more than once.

You receive an annuity immediate for 20 years, where for the first 10 years, payments are 1000 and then starting at the end of the 11th year increase by 10% (so the payment at the end of the 11th year is 1100. Find the accumulated value of the annuity if effective annual interest i = 7%.

28. Which of the following groups would be considered internal users of a company’s income statement?

After all the closing entries have been posted, the balance of the Income Summary account will be

30. Balance sheet can answer the following questions except

35. Which one of the followings is not an example of operating expense in income statement?

Multiple step income statement can answer following questions except:

Exercise 22-20

The before-tax income for Tamarisk Co. for 2017 was $98,000 and $80,300 for 2018. However, the accountant noted that the following errors had been made:

Prepare a schedule showing the determination of corrected income before taxes for 2017 and 2018.

Optimus Company manufactures a variety of tools and industrial equipment. The company operates through three divisions. Each division is an investment center. Operating data for the Home Division for the year ended December 31, 2020, and relevant budget data are as follows.

Actual

Comparison with Budget

Sales$1,400,000$100,000 favorable

Variable cost of goods sold665,00045,000 unfavorable

Variable selling and administrative expenses125,00025,000 unfavorable

Controllable fixed cost of goods sold170,000On target

Controllable fixed selling and administrative expenses80,000On target

Average operating assets for the year for the Home Division were $2,000,000 which was also the budgeted amount.

Prepare a responsibility report for the Home Division. (List variable costs before fixed costs. Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%.)

OPTIMUS COMPANY
Home Division
Responsibility Report
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Difference

Budget

Actual

Favorable
Unfavorable
Neither Favorable
nor Unfavorable

Gross ProfitControllable Direct Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsContribution MarginControllable MarginTotal Controllable Direct Fixed CostsSalesCost of Goods SoldSelling and Administrative

$ $ $

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

SalesContribution MarginControllable Direct Fixed CostsSelling and AdministrativeControllable MarginCost of Goods SoldGross ProfitTotal Controllable Direct Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable Costs

    Variable Costs    Controllable Margin    Contribution Margin    Selling and Administrative    Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Cost of Goods Sold    Gross Profit    Sales    Total Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Total Variable Costs    

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

    Contribution Margin    Total Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Selling and Administrative    Total Variable Costs    Variable Costs    Controllable Margin    Cost of Goods Sold    Gross Profit    Sales    

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

    Variable Costs    Selling and Administrative    Cost of Goods Sold    Total Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Total Variable Costs    Sales    Contribution Margin    Gross Profit    Controllable Margin    

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

SalesSelling and AdministrativeContribution MarginGross ProfitTotal Controllable Direct Fixed CostsVariable CostsTotal Variable CostsControllable Direct Fixed CostsControllable MarginCost of Goods Sold

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Total Variable CostsControllable MarginVariable CostsContribution MarginCost of Goods SoldGross ProfitControllable Direct Fixed CostsTotal Controllable Direct Fixed CostsSalesSelling and Administrative

    Contribution Margin    Sales    Selling and Administrative    Variable Costs    Cost of Goods Sold    Total Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Controllable Margin    Total Variable Costs    Gross Profit    

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

    Controllable Margin    Total Variable Costs    Sales    Total Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Cost of Goods Sold    Variable Costs    Contribution Margin    Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Selling and Administrative    Gross Profit    

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

    Total Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Controllable Margin    Cost of Goods Sold    Variable Costs    Selling and Administrative    Gross Profit    Total Variable Costs    Contribution Margin    Controllable Direct Fixed Costs    Sales    

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Controllable Direct Fixed CostsControllable MarginCost of Goods SoldGross ProfitSalesSelling and AdministrativeTotal Controllable Direct Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsContribution Margin

$ $ $

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

ROI % % %

FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Compute the expected ROI in 2020 for the Home Division, assuming the following independent changes to actual data. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%.)

The expected ROI

(1)Variable cost of goods sold is decreased by 5%. %

(2)Average operating assets are decreased by 10%. %

(3)Sales are increased by $200,000, and this increase is expected to increase contribution margin by $80,000. %

For each audit activity, identify the audit procedure. Each activity has one answer, but the audit procedures can be used more than once.

__ Review lease agreements for capital leases.

__ Select a sample of inventory items from the receiving reports and follow the items to inventory records.

__ Select a sample of fixed asset additions and ask to see the assets.

__ Review the client's calculation of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

__ Compare sales invoice quantities to shipment documentation quantities to verify the client's assertion that this procedure is done by client personnel.

__ Select a sample of entries in the payroll journal and match the employee name, date of payment, and amount of pay to the employee personnel file.

__ Ask production and sales personnel concerning possible obsolete or slow-moving inventory.

__ Watch that an independent person double-checks the payroll wage rates and calculations before checks are printed.

__ Calculate the percentage of sales for salary and wages expense for this year and the prior year for reasonable presentation.

__ Send a form to the bank for the balances of the payroll checking accounts.

Answer Bank

Wingding Ltd. reports the following information:

Net income: $720,000

Depreciation expense: $210,000

Increase in accounts receivable: $90,000

Wingding should report cash provided by operating activities of:

Question 10 options:

The Rosa model of Mohave Corp. is currently manufactured as a very plain umbrella with no decoration. The company is considering changing this product to a much more decorative model by adding a silk-screened design and embellishments. A summary of the expected costs and revenues for Mohave’s two options follows:      

Required:
1. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations.

  

2. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella?

3-a. Suppose that the higher price of the decorated umbrella is expected to reduce estimated demand for this product to 19,000 units. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations.



3-b. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella?

June 1: Byte of Accounting, Inc. issued 2,650 shares of its common stock to Jeremy after $30,520 in cash and computer equipment with a fair market value of $43,680 were received.

June 1: Byte of Accounting, Inc. issued 2,165 shares of its common stock after acquiring from Courtney $43,400 in cash, computer equipment with a fair market value of $16,240 and office equipment with a fair value of $980.

June 1: Byte of Accounting, Inc. acquired $78,400 in cash from Christian Wilson-Poole and issued 2,800 shares of its common stock.

June 2: A down payment of $31,000 in cash was made on additional computer equipment that was purchased for $155,000. A five-year note was executed by Byte for the balance.

June 4: Additional office equipment costing $600 was purchased on credit from Discount Computer Corporation.

June 8: Unsatisfactory office equipment costing $120 was returned to Discount Computer for credit to be applied against the outstanding balance owed by Byte.

June 10: Byte paid $23,750 on the balance it owed on the June 2 purchase of computer equipment.

June 14: A one-year insurance policy covering its computer equipment was purchased by Byte for $4,968 in cash. The effective date of the policy was June 16.

June 16: Computer consultation revenue of $6,500 was received.

June 16: Byte purchased a building and the land it is on for $101,000, to house its repair facilities and to store computer equipment. The lot on which the building is located is valued at $16,000. The balance of the cost is to be allocated to the building. Byte made a cash down payment of $10,100 and executed a mortgage for the balance. The mortgage is payable in eight equal annual installments beginning July 1.

June 17: Cash of $6,600 was paid for rent for June, July and August. Put the total amount into the Prepaid Rent account.

June 17: Received a bill of $350 from the local newspaper for advertising.

June 21: Billed various miscellaneous local customers $4,100 for consulting services performed.

June 21: A fax machine for the office was purchased for $800 cash.

June 21: Accounts payable in the amount of $480 were paid.

June 22: Paid the advertising bill that was received on June 17.

June 22: Received a bill for $1,190 from Computer Parts and Repair Co. for repairs to the computer equipment.

June 22: Paid salaries of $1,035 to equipment operators for the week ending June 18.

June 23: Cash in the amount of $3,285 was received on billings.

June 23: Purchased office supplies for $680 on credit. Record the purchase as an increase to the assets.

June 28: Billed $5,595 to miscellaneous customers for services performed to June 25.

June 29: Cash in the amount of $5,300 was received for billings.

June 29: Paid the bill received on June 22, from Computer Parts and Repairs Co.

June 29: Paid salaries of $1,035 to equipment operators for the week ending June 25.

June 30: Received a bill for the amount of $865 from O & G Oil and Gas Co.

June 30: Paid a cash dividend of $0.18 per share to the three shareholders of Byte. [IMPORTANT NOTE: The number of shares of capital stock outstanding can be determined from the first three transactions.]

Adjusting Entries - Round to two decimal places.

The rent payment made on June 17 was for June, July and August. Expense the amount associated with one month's rent.

A physical inventory showed that only $281.00 worth of office supplies remained on hand as of June 30.

The annual interest rate on the mortgage payable was 8.00 percent. Interest expense for one-half month should be computed because the building and land were purchased and the liability incurred on June 16.

Information relating to the prepaid insurance may be obtained from the transaction recorded on June 14. Expense the amount associated with one half month's insurance.

A review of Byte’s job worksheets show that there are unbilled revenues in the amount of $5,625 for the period of June 28-30.

The fixed assets have estimated useful lives as follows:
Building - 31.5 years
Computer Equipment - 5.0 years
Office Equipment - 7.0 years
Use the straight-line method of depreciation. Management has decided that assets purchased during a month are treated as if purchased on the first day of the month. The building’s scrap value is $500. The office equipment has a scrap value of $300. The computer equipment has no scrap value. Calculate the depreciation for one month.

A review of the payroll records show that unpaid salaries in the amount of $621 are owed by Byte for three days, June 28 - 30.

The note payable relating to the June 2, and 10 transactions is a five-year note, with interest at the rate of 12 percent annually. Interest expense should be computed based on a 360 day year.
[IMPORTANT NOTE: The original note on the computer equipment purchased on June 2 was $124,000. On June 10, eight days later, $23,750 was repaid. Interest expense must be
calculated on the $124,000 for eight days. In addition, interest expense on the $100,250 balance of the loan ($124,000 less $23,750 = $100,250) must be calculated for the 20 days remaining in the month of June.]

Income taxes are to be computed at the rate of 25 percent of net income before taxes.
[IMPORTANT NOTE: Since the income taxes are a percent of the net income you will want to prepare the Income Statements through the Net Income Before Tax line. The worksheet contains all of the accounts and their balances which you can then transfer to the appropriate financial statement.]

Closing Entries

Close the revenue accounts.

Close the expense accounts.

Close the income summary account.

Close the dividends account.

Some new production machinery has a first cost of $100,000 and a useful like of 10 years. Its estimated operating and maintenance costs are $10,000 the first year, which will increase annually by $4000. The asset’s before-tax market value will be $50,000 at the end of the first year and then will decrease by $5000 annually. This property is a 7-year MACRS property. The company uses a 6% after tax MARR and is subject to a combined federal/state tax rate of 40%. Calculate the after tax cash flows. The spreadsheet also needs to be able to use WACC in place of a given interest rate. The spreadsheet needs to accommodate different tax rates, and must include ATCF for O&M and Depreciation and ATCFs of disposal if the equipment is sold in each of the 10 years. Combine these to Identify the optimal life.