Provide a brief summary of how the federal income tax return is structured. Be sure

to address the relationship of AGI, personal exemptions, standard or itemized deductions, payments

made, balance owed, TI, and Tax. You may want to follow the general format on the federal form 1040

as a guide.

The following data were taken from the records of Flexsteel Manufacturing Company for the year ended May 31, 2016.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule. (Assume all raw materials used were direct materials.)

(b) Prepare an entire income statement through net income .

(c) Prepare the current asset section of the balance sheet at May 31, 2016.

The ledger of Jaime Corporation at December 31, 2017, contains the following summary data.

Your analysis reveals the following additional information that is not included in the above data.

Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Kit Kitchen sells three types of soups: tomato basil, cheddar dill and loaded potato. The following table shows the sales price and variable cost for each type. The restaurant incurs $200,000 a year in fixed costs. Assume that the restaurant has a sales mix of two tomato basil servings, two cheddar dill servings and one loaded potato serving.

How many servings (units) of each type will be sold at the breakeven point?

What amount of revenue ($) would need to be generated by each type of soup for the company to earn $25,000 in operating income?

Okay, I have a case study I need to complete by the end of this week but I am stuck. Plus, I need to make sure that I am doing this correctly. It is a layered challenge. I will have to send the study in pieces because I could not attach the actual document.   

Requirement #1:                                              
During its first month of operation, the Quick Tax Corporation, which specializes in tax preparation,                                              
completed the following transactions.                                              
                                              
July 1   Began business by making a deposit in a company bank account of $60,000, in exchange                                          
   for 6,000 shares of $10 par value common stock.                                          
                                              
July 3   Paid the current month's rent, $3,500                                          
                                              
July 5   Paid the premium on a 1-year insurance policy, $4,200                                          
                                              
July 7   Purchased supplies on account from Little Company, $1,000.                                          
                                              
July 10   Paid employee salaries, $3,500                                          
                                              
July 14   Purchased equipment from Lake Company, $10,000. Paid $2,500 down and the balance was                                          
   placed on account. Payments will be $500.00 per month until the equipment is paid. The first payment is due 8/1.                                          
   Note: Use accounts payable for the balance due.                                          
                                              
July 15   Received cash for preparing tax returns for the first half of July, $8,000                                          
                                              
July 19   Made payment on account to Lake Company, $500.                                          
                                              
July 31   Received cash for preparing tax returns for the last half of July, $9,000                                          
                                              
July 31   Declared and paid cash dividends of $600.                                          

           Prepare journal entries to record the July transactions in the General Journal below.                                           Use the following account names for journal entries.  
                                              
           General Journal                               Chart of Accounts: Account Title (Normal Balance)  
Date   Description(Account Name)           Debit   Credit                          
                                            

During the first month of its current fiscal year, Green Co. incurred repair costs of $19,000 on a machine that had 4 years of remaining depreciable life. The repair cost was inappropriately capitalized. Green Co. reported operating income of $169,000 for the current year.

Required:

a. Assuming that Green Co. took a full year's straight-line depreciation expense in the current year, calculate the operating income that should have been reported for the current year.

b. Assume that Green Co.'s total assets at the end of the prior year and at the end of the current year were $946,000 and $1,017,000, respectively. Calculate ROI (based on operating income) for the current year using the originally reported data and then using corrected data. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

c. Indicate the effect on ROI of subsequent years if the error is not corrected.

Company sells its product for $170 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow. Units Dollars April (actual) 3,000 $ 510,000 May (actual) 2,800 476,000 June (budgeted) 5,500 935,000 July (budgeted) 4,500 934,000 August (budgeted) 3,500 595,000 All sales are on credit. Recent experience shows that 26% of credit sales is collected in the month of the sale, 44% in the month after the sale, 25% in the second month after the sale, and 5% proves to be uncollectible. The product’s purchase price is $110 per unit. 60% of purchases made in a month is paid in that month and the other 40% is paid in the next month. The company has a policy to maintain an ending monthly inventory of 18% of the next month’s unit sales plus a safety stock of 85 units. The April 30 and May 31 actual inventory levels are consistent with this policy. Selling and administrative expenses for the year are $1,320,000 and are paid evenly throughout the year in cash. The company’s minimum cash balance at month-end is $100,000. This minimum is maintained, if necessary, by borrowing cash from the bank. If the balance exceeds $100,000, the company repays as much of the loan as it can without going below the minimum. This type of loan carries an annual 12% interest rate. On May 31, the loan balance is $36,000, and the company’s cash balance is $100,000. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that shows the computation of cash collections of its credit sales (accounts receivable) in each of the months of June and July. 2. Prepare a schedule that shows the computation of budgeted ending inventories (in units) for April, May, June, and July. 3. Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for May, June, and July. Report calculations in units and then show the dollar amount of purchases for each month. 4. Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cash payments for product purchases for June and July. 5. Prepare a cash budget for June and July, including any loan activity and interest expense. Compute the loan balance at the end of each month.

UnitsDollarsApril (actual)3,000$510,000May (actual)2,800 476,000June (budgeted)5,500 935,000July (budgeted)4,500 934,000August (budgeted)3,500 595,000

Assume the role of an expert witness who has been asked by a court of law to assess whether and to what extent Koss management and Grant Thornton were responsible for failing to prevent or detect the embezzlement and accounting fraud.Write a two-page professional opinion summarizing what you believe went wrong, and whether and how Koss management and Grant Thornton failed in their responsibilities. Cite specific examples to support your conclusion. Conclude your report with an assessment of whether Koss management and Grant Thornton should be held at least partly responsible for failing to prevent or detect the fraud.

High-Low Method, Cost Formulas

During the past year, the high and low use of three different resources for Fly High Airlines occurred in July and April. The resources are airplane depreciation, fuel, and airplane maintenance. The number of airplane flight hours is the driver. The total costs of the three resources and the related number of airplane flight hours are as follows:

Required:

Use the high-low method to answer the following questions. If an answer is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to nearest dollar.

1. What is the variable rate for airplane depreciation?
$per flight hour

What is the fixed cost for airplane depreciation?
$

2. What is the cost formula for airplane depreciation?

Total cost of airplane depreciation = $

3. What is the variable rate for fuel?
$ per flight hour

What is the fixed cost for fuel?
$

4. What is the cost formula for fuel?

Total cost of fuel = $ x

5. What is the variable rate for airplane maintenance?
$ per flight hour

What is the fixed cost for airplane maintenance?
$

6. What is the cost formula for airplane maintenance?

Total cost of airplane maintenance = $
+ ( $ × )

7. Using the three cost formulas that you developed, predict the cost of each resource in a month with 36,000 airplane flight hours. (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.)

The following are the selling price, variable costs, and contribution margin for one unit of each of Banner Company’s three products: A, B, and C:

Due to a strike in the plant of one of its competitors, demand for the company’s products far exceeds its capacity to produce. Management is trying to determine which product(s) to concentrate on next week in filling its backlog of orders. The direct labour rate is $6 per hour, and only 3,170 hours of labour time are available each week.

Required:
1. Compute the amount of contribution margin that will be obtained per hour of labour time spent on each product. (Round your intermediate calculations to 1 decimal place. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

2. Which orders would you recommend that the company work on next week—the orders for product A, product B, or product C?

3. By paying overtime wages, more than 3,170 hours of direct labour time can be made available next week. Up to how much should the company be willing to pay per hour in overtime wages as long as there is unfilled demand for the three products? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets

The budget director of Gold Medal Athletic Co., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for March:

1. Estimated sales for March:

   Batting helmet	1,200 units at $40 per unit
   Football helmet	6,500 units at $160 per unit

2. Estimated inventories at March 1:

   Direct materials:
   Plastic	90 lb.
   Foam lining	80 lb.
   Finished products:
   Batting helmet	40 units at $25 per unit
   Football helmet	240 units at $77 per unit

3. Desired inventories at March 31:

   Direct materials:
   Plastic	50 lb.
   Foam lining	65 lb.
   Finished products:
   Batting helmet	50 units at $25 per unit
   Football helmet	220 units at $78 per unit

4. Direct materials used in production:

   In manufacture of batting helmet:
   Plastic	1.20 lb. per unit of product
   Foam lining	0.50 lb. per unit of product
   In manufacture of football helmet:
   Plastic	3.50 lb. per unit of product
   Foam lining	1.50 lb. per unit of product

5. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:

   Plastic	$6.00 per lb.
   Foam lining	$4.00 per lb.

6. Direct labor requirements:

   Batting helmet:
   Molding Department	0.20 hr. at $20 per hr.
   Assembly Department	0.50 hr. at $14 per hr.
   Football helmet:
   Molding Department	0.50 hr. at $20 per hr.
   Assembly Department	1.80 hrs. at $14 per hr.

7. Estimated factory overhead costs for March:

   Indirect factory wages	$86,000
   Depreciation of plant and equipment	12,000
   Power and light	4,000
   Insurance and property tax	2,300

8. Estimated operating expenses for March:

   Sales salaries expense	$184,300
   Advertising expense	87,200
   Office salaries expense	32,400
   Depreciation expense—office equipment	3,800
   Telephone expense—selling	5,800
   Telephone expense—administrative	1,200
   Travel expense—selling	9,000
   Office supplies expense	1,100
   Miscellaneous administrative expense	1,000

9. Estimated other income and expense for March:

   Interest revenue	$940
   Interest expense	872

10. Estimated tax rate: 30%

Required:

1. Prepare a sales budget for March.

2. Prepare a production budget for March. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for March. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for March.

5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for March.

6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for March. Work in process at the beginning of March is estimated to be $15,300, and work in process at the end of March is desired to be $14,800. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for March.

8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for March. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Feedback

In what ways did Koss management fail in its responsibilities relating to internal control over financial reporting? Note: Please be brief but be specific—consider organizing your response in accordance with the components (and principles) of COSO’s 2013 Internal Control: Integrated Framework (which can be found at www.coso.org).

1. The Accounts Receivable balance for River Corporation is $400,000 as of January 31, 2020. Before calculating and recording January 2020 Bad Debt Expense, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $5,000. Credit sales for January 2020 are $4,000,000, and over the past several years, 1% of credit sales have proven uncollectible. An aging of River Corporation’s Accounts Receivable results in a $43,000 estimate for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts as of January 31, 2020. Part A: PERCENT OF SALES METHOD Assume that River Corporation uses the percent of sales method to estimate future uncollectible accounts. a. What adjusting entry does River make to record January 2020 Bad Debt Expense? Accounts Receivable b. What is the “Accounts Receivable, net” on River’s January 31, 2020 Balance Sheet? c. What is “Bad Debt Expense” on River’s January 2020 Income Statement? Part B: ANALYSIS OF RECEIVABLES METHOD Assume that River Corporation instead uses the analysis of receivables method to estimate future uncollectible accounts. a. What adjusting entry does River make to record January 2020 Bad Debt Expense? b. What is the “Accounts Receivable, net” on River’s January 31, 2020 Balance Sheet? c. What is “Bad Debt Expense” on River’s January 2020 Income Statement?

Describe management’s responsibilities in implementing effective internal control over financial reporting in a public company.What responsibilities did Koss Corporation’s management have to prevent or detect the embezzlement and accounting fraud?