Questions
Benson Construction Company expects to build three new homes during a specific accounting period. The estimated...

Benson Construction Company expects to build three new homes during a specific accounting period. The estimated direct materials and labor costs are as follows:

Expected Costs Home 1 Home 2 Home 3
Direct labor $ 72,000 $ 109,000 $ 179,000
Direct materials 104,000 134,000 197,000

Assume Benson needs to allocate two major overhead costs ($36,000 of employee fringe benefits and $13,050 of indirect materials costs) among the three jobs.

Required

Choose an appropriate cost driver for each of the overhead costs and determine the total cost of each house. (Round "Allocation rate" to 2 decimal places.)

In: Accounting

What are the risks vs. possible returns in a leasing cash flow?

What are the risks vs. possible returns in a leasing cash flow?

In: Accounting

Smith Company can produce two types of carpet cleaners, Brighter and Cleaner. Data on these two...

Smith Company can produce two types of carpet cleaners, Brighter and Cleaner. Data on these two products are as follows:

Sales volume in units Brighter: 400 Cleaner:600 Unit sales price Brighter:$1,000 Cleaner$1,000 Unit variable cost Brighter:200 Cleaner:700 The number of machine hours to produce one unit of Brighter is 1, while the number of machine hours for each unit of Cleaner is 2. Total fixed costs for the manufacture of both products are $307,500.

Required: 1. Determine the breakeven point in total units for Smith Company, assuming that the sales mix (on the basis of relative sales volume in units) remains constant. Use the weighted-average contribution margin approach.

2. At this breakeven level, how many units of each product must be sold? Due to rounding, the total breakeven units for Requirement 2 may differ slightly than in Requirement 1.

3. Using the Indirect approach, what is the overall breakeven point in sales dollars? Use the breakeven units computed in Requirement 1.

In: Accounting

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two...

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 62 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:

Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Course Cost per
Student
Instructor wages $ 2,970
Classroom supplies $ 290
Utilities $ 1,200 $ 75
Campus rent $ 4,800
Insurance $ 2,400
Administrative expenses $ 3,700 $ 40 $ 5

For example, administrative expenses should be $3,700 per month plus $40 per course plus $5 per student. The company’s sales should average $880 per student.

The company planned to run four courses with a total of 62 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 52 students. The actual operating results for September appear below:

Actual
Revenue $ 51,660
Instructor wages $ 11,160
Classroom supplies $ 17,830
Utilities $ 1,910
Campus rent $ 4,800
Insurance $ 2,540
Administrative expenses $ 3,596

Required:

1. Prepare the company’s planning budget for September.

2. Prepare the company’s flexible budget for September.

3. Calculate the revenue and spending variances for September.

In: Accounting

Required information Use the following information for the Exercises below. [The following information applies to the...

Required information

Use the following information for the Exercises below.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

The Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the beginning of the month, the forming department has 30,000 units in inventory, 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $75,100 consisted of $53,800 of direct materials costs and $21,300 of conversion costs.

During the month, the forming department started 450,000 units. At the end of the month, the forming department had 35,000 units in ending inventory, 80% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are transferred to the painting department.

Cost information for the forming department is as follows:

Beginning work in process inventory $ 75,100
Direct materials added during the month 1,677,380
Conversion added during the month 1,121,610

Exercise 16-6 Weighted average: Cost per EUP and costs assigned to output LO C2

1.
Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department.



2.
Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming department.



3.
Using the weighted-average method, assign costs to the forming department’s output—specifically, its units transferred to painting and its ending work in process inventory.

In: Accounting

Vander Company acquired the net assets of Howe Company for $190,000. Vander issued 5000 shares of...

Vander Company acquired the net assets of Howe Company for $190,000. Vander issued 5000 shares of its $1 par common stock to complete the transaction. Vander's stock was selling for $38 a share on the date of acquisition. On the date of acquisition Howe reported the following:

            Cost

Book Value

Fair Value

Cash

$ 65,000

$ 65,000

$ 65,000

Inventory

50,000

50,000

55,000

Equipment

95,000

70,000

85,000

Accounts Payable

35,000

35,000

35,000

Prepare the journal entry that Vander Company recorded on the date of the acquisition of Howe’s net assets

In: Accounting

The US Constitution is the foundation of our legal and political system. Discuss what you found...

The US Constitution is the foundation of our legal and political system. Discuss what you found interesting or surprising in our Constitution.

In: Accounting

Fit & Slim (F&S) is a health club that offers members various gym services. Required: 1....

Fit & Slim (F&S) is a health club that offers members various gym services.

Required: 1. Assume F&S offers a deal whereby enrolling in a new membership for $1,300 provides a year of unlimited access to facilities and also entitles the member to receive a voucher redeemable for 20% off yoga classes for one year. The yoga classes are offered to gym members as well as to the general public. A new membership normally sells for $1,470, and a one-year enrollment in yoga classes sells for an additional $750. F&S estimates that approximately 40% of the vouchers will be redeemed. F&S offers a 10% discount on all one-year enrollments in classes as part of its normal promotion strategy. 1. a. & b. Indicate below whether each item is a separate performance obligation. For each separate performance obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract price. c. Prepare the journal entry to recognize revenue for the sale of a new membership.

2. Assume F&S offers a “Fit 60” coupon book with 60 prepaid visits over the next year. F&S has learned that Fit 60 purchasers make an average of 50 visits before the coupon book expires. A customer purchases a Fit 60 book by paying $750 in advance, and for any additional visits over 60 during the year after the book is purchased, the customer can pay a $20 visitation fee per visit. F&S typically charges $20 to nonmembers who use the facilities for a single day.

a. & b. Indicate below whether each item is a separate performance obligation. For each separate performance obligation you have indicated, allocate a portion of the contract price. c. Prepare the journal entry to recognize revenue for the sale of a new Fit 60 book.

Please show your work

In: Accounting

On January 1, 20X7 Quick Company acquired 100 percent of Sluggish Company's stock when Sluggish reported...

On January 1, 20X7 Quick Company acquired 100 percent of Sluggish Company's stock when Sluggish reported book values as follows: assets of $1,200,000; liabilities of $450,000; common stock of $350,000; and retained earnings of $400,000. At the date of acquisition, the book values and the fair values of Sluggish's assets and liabilities were equal. For 20X7, Sluggish reported net income of $500,000, and paid dividends of $25,000.

Give the eliminating entry needed on December 31, 20X7, to prepare consolidated financial statements

In: Accounting

On January 1, Year 1, Brown Co. borrowed cash from First Bank by issuing a $64,500...

On January 1, Year 1, Brown Co. borrowed cash from First Bank by issuing a $64,500 face value, four-year term note that had an 9 percent annual interest rate. The note is to be repaid by making annual cash payments of $19,909 that include both interest and principal on December 31 of each year. Brown used the proceeds from the loan to purchase land that generated rental revenues of $34,185 cash per year.

c.Prepare an income statement, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows for each of the four years.

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

  • Req C Inc Stmt
  • Req C Bal Sheet
  • Req C Stmt of Cash Flows

Prepare the income statement for each of the four years.

In: Accounting

Mike Cichanowski founded Wenonah Canoe and later purchased Current Designs, a company that designs and manufactures...

Mike Cichanowski founded Wenonah Canoe and later purchased Current Designs, a company that designs and manufactures kayaks. The kayak-manufacturing facility is located just a few minutes from the canoe company’s headquarters in Winona, Minnesota.

Current Designs makes kayaks using two different processes. The rotational molding process uses high temperature to melt polyethylene powder in a closed rotating metal mold to produce a complete kayak hull and deck in a single piece. These kayaks are less labor-intensive and less expensive for the company to produce and sell.

Its other kayaks use the vacuum-bagged composite lamination process (which we will refer to as the composite process). Layers of fiberglass or Kevlar® are carefully placed by hand in a mold and are bonded with resin. Then, a high-pressure vacuum is used to eliminate any excess resin that would otherwise add weight and reduce strength of the finished kayak. These kayaks require a great deal of skilled labor as each boat is individually finished. The exquisite finish of the vacuum-bagged composite kayaks gave rise to Current Designs’ tag line, “A work of art, made for life.”

Current Designs has the following managers:

Mike Cichanowski, CEO
Diane Buswell, Controller
Deb Welch, Purchasing Manager
Bill Johnson, Sales Manager
Dave Thill, Kayak Plant Manager
Rick Thrune, Production Manager for Composite Kayaks


(c) When Diane Buswell, controller for Current Designs, reviewed the accounting records for a recent period, she noted the cost items and amounts shown below (amounts are assumed). Enter the amount for each item in the appropriate cost category. Then sum the amounts in each cost category column.

Product Costs
Payee Purpose Amount Direct
Materials
Direct
Labour
Manufacturing
Overhead
Period
Costs
Winona Agency Property insurance for the manufacturing plant 3,120 $ $ $ $
Bill Johnson (sales manager) Payroll check—payment to sales manager 1,700
Xcel Energy Electricity for manufacturing plant 440
Winona Printing Price lists for salespeople 90
Jim Kaiser (sales representative) Sales commissions 1,300
Dave Thill (plant manager) Payroll check—payment to plant manager 1,590
Dana Schultz (kayak assembler) Payroll check—payment to kayak assembler 740
Composite One Bagging film used when kayaks are assembled;
it is discarded after use
250
Fastenal Shop supplies—brooms, paper towels, etc. 900
Ravago Polyethylene powder which is the main ingredient
for the rotational molded kayaks
3,340
Winona County Property taxes on manufacturing plant 5,670
North American Composites Kevlar® fabric for composite kayaks 4,670
Waste Management Trash disposal for the company office building 670
None Journal entry to record depreciation of
manufacturing equipment
4,900
Totals

In: Accounting

Recording Income Tax Expense The Boeing Company reports the following tax information in Note 4 to...

Recording Income Tax Expense
The Boeing Company reports the following tax information in Note 4 to its 2014 financial report.

Year ended December 31 2014 2013 2012
Current tax expense
U.S. federal $775 $-84 $756
Non-U.S. 93 78 63
U.S. state 71 13 21
939 7 831
Deferred tax expense
U.S. federal 927 1,630 1,308
Non-U.S 36 43 (15)
U.S state (7) 71 85
956 1,744 1,378
Total income tax expense $1,895 $1,751 $2,209

a. Record Boeing's provision for income taxes for 2014 using the financial statement effects template.

Use negative signs with answers when appropriate. When applicable, enter total amount for liabilities.

Balance Sheet Income Statement
Transaction Cash Asset + Noncash
Asset
= Liabilities + Contrib.
Capital
+ Earned
Capital
Revenues - Expenses = Net Income
To record income tax expense Answer + Answer = Answer + Answer + Answer Answer - Answer = Answer


b. Record Boeing's provision for income taxes for 2014 using journal entries.

General Journal
Description Debit Credit
AnswerDeferred tax assetDeferred tax liabilityIncome tax expense Answer Answer
AnswerDeferred tax assetDeferred tax liabilityIncome tax expense Answer Answer
Income tax payable Answer Answer

Please answer all parts of the question.

In: Accounting

Have you often wondered why investors sue the external auditors when massive fraud negatively affects the...

Have you often wondered why investors sue the external auditors when massive fraud negatively affects the stock of a public company up to and including bankruptcy? Often when financial fraud is discovered, shareholders attempt to recover their losses by suing the external audit firm for negligence in not discovering the fraud earlier during a routine attestation engagement. Discuss whether privity and near privity (Ultramares Corp. v. Touche) is the same as ordinary negligence by including two to four legal liabilities associated with these terms

In: Accounting

Personal Budget At the beginning of the school year, Katherine Malloy decided to prepare a cash...

Personal Budget At the beginning of the school year, Katherine Malloy decided to prepare a cash budget for the months of September, October, November, and December. The budget must plan for enough cash on December 31 to pay the spring semester tuition, which is the same as the fall tuition. The following information relates to the budget: Cash balance, September 1 (from a summer job) $7,990 Purchase season football tickets in September 110 Additional entertainment for each month 280 Pay fall semester tuition in September 4,300 Pay rent at the beginning of each month 390 Pay for food each month 220 Pay apartment deposit on September 2 (to be returned December 15) 600 Part-time job earnings each month (net of taxes) 990 a. Prepare a cash budget for September, October, November, and December. Enter all amounts as positive values except an overall cash decrease which should be indicated with a minus sign.

KATHERINE MALLOY
Cash Budget
For the Four Months Ending December 31
September October November December
Estimated cash receipts from:
Part-time job $ $ $ $
Deposit
Total cash receipts $ $ $ $
Estimated cash payments for:
Season football tickets $
Additional entertainment $ $ $
Tuition
Rent
Food
Deposit
Total cash payments $ $ $ $
Overall cash increase (decrease) $ $ $ $
Cash balance at beginning of month
Cash balance at end of month $ $ $ $

b. Are the four monthly budgets that are presented prepared as static budgets or flexible budgets?

c. Malloy can see that her present plan ------------ sufficient cash. If Malloy did not budget but went ahead with the original plan, she would be $---------- ----------- at the end of December, with no time left to adjust.

In: Accounting

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago in order to produce and sell several electronic...

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago in order to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $500,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $100,000 of which will be used to bolster the cash account and $400,000 of which will be used to modernize certain key items of equipment. The company’s financial statements for the two most recent years follow:

  

SABIN ELECTRONICS
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
  Current assets:
     Cash $ 50,900 $ 79,000
     Marketable securities 9,200
     Accounts receivable, net 354,800 158,000
     Inventory 710,000 316,000
     Prepaid expenses 15,300 11,800
  Total current assets 1,131,000 574,000
  Plant and equipment, net 1,000,000 726,000
  Total assets $ 2,131,000 $ 1,300,000
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  Liabilities:
     Current liabilities $ 588,000 $ 455,500
     Bonds payable, 12% 300,000 300,000
  Total liabilities 888,000 755,500
  Shareholders’ equity:
     Preferred shares, no par ($6; 14,320 shares issued) 179,000 179,000
     Common shares, no par (unlimited authorized,
       17,000 issued)
170,000 170,000
     Retained earnings 894,000 195,500
  Total shareholders’ equity 1,243,000 544,500
  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 2,131,000 $ 1,300,000
SABIN ELECTRONICS
Comparative Income Statement
This Year Last Year
  Sales $ 3,700,000 $ 3,400,000
  Less: Cost of goods sold 2,847,000 2,680,000
  Gross margin 853,000 720,000
  Less: Operating expenses 481,000 427,000
  Net operating income 372,000 293,000
  Less: Interest expense 36,000 36,000
  Net income before taxes 336,000 257,000
  Less: Income taxes (30%) 100,800 77,100
  Net income 235,200 179,900
  Dividends paid:
     Preferred dividends 20,000 20,000
     Common dividends 66,600 58,450
  Total dividends paid 86,600 78,450
  Net income retained 148,600 101,450
  Retained earnings, beginning of year 525,400 423,950
  
  Retained earnings, end of year $ 674,000 $ 525,400

     During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account. Assume that the following ratios are typical of firms in the electronics industry:

  Current ratio 2.5 to 1
  Acid-test (quick) ratio 1.3 to 1
  Average age of receivables 18 days
  Inventory turnover in days 60 days
  Debt-to-equity ratio 0.90 to 1
  Times interest earned 6.0 times
  Return on total assets 13 %
  Price–earnings ratio 12
Required:
1.

To assist the Gulfport Bank in making a decision about the loan, compute the following ratios for both this year and last year (Use 365 days a year. Round your intermediate calculations to 1 decimal place. Round Debt-to-equity ratio to 3 decimal places and other answers to 2 decimal places.):

a. The amount of working capital.
b. The current ratio.
c. The acid-test (quick) ratio.
d.

The average age of receivables (the accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totalled $156,000).

e.

The inventory turnover in days (the inventory at the beginning of last year totalled $312,000).

f. The debt-to-equity ratio.
g. The times interest earned.
2. For both this year and last year:
(a)

Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

(b)

Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Input all values as positive values. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

In: Accounting