Tioga Company manufactures sophisticated lenses and mirrors used in large optical telescopes. The company is now preparing its annual profit plan. As part of its analysis of the profitability of individual products, the controller estimates the amount of overhead that should be allocated to the individual product lines from the following information.
Lenses | Mirrors | |||
Units produced | 22 | 22 | ||
Material moves per product line | 17 | 7 | ||
Direct-labor hours per unit | 230 | 230 | ||
The total budgeted material-handling cost is $71,720.
Required:
(For all requirements, Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
In: Accounting
Piscataway Plastics Company manufactures a highly specialized plastic that is used extensively in the automobile industry. The following data have been compiled for the month of June. Conversion activity occurs uniformly throughout the production process.
Work in process, June 1—40,000 units: | |||
Direct material: 100% complete, cost of | $ | 155,500 | |
Conversion: 40% complete, cost of | 25,200 | ||
Balance in work in process, June 1 | $ | 180,700 | |
Units started during June | 200,000 | ||
Units completed during June and transferred out to finished-goods inventory | 190,000 | ||
Work in process, June 30: | |||
Direct material: 100% complete | |||
Conversion: 60% complete | |||
Costs incurred during June: | |||
Direct material | $ | 492,500 | |
Conversion costs: | |||
Direct labor | $ | 87,200 | |
Applied manufacturing overhead | 261,600 | ||
Total conversion costs | $ | 348,800 | |
Required:
Prepare schedules to accomplish each of the following process-costing steps (for the month of June. Use the weighted-average method of process costing.
1. Analysis of physical flow of units.
2. Calculation of equivalent units.
3. Computation of unit costs.
4. Analysis of total costs.
In: Accounting
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
The controller for Tender Bird Poultry, Inc. estimates that the
company’s fixed overhead is $100,000 per year. She also has
determined that the variable overhead is approximately $0.15 per
chicken raised and sold. Since the firm has a single product,
overhead is applied on the basis of output units, chickens raised
and sold.
Required:
1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate under each of the following output predictions: (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Volumes | Overhead Rate | |
200,000 | per chicken | |
300,000 | per chicken | |
400,000 | per chicken |
2. Does the predetermined overhead rate change in proportion to the change in predicted production?
Yes
No
In: Accounting
JBeats produce and sell a product that has variable costs of $33 and a selling price of $68 . Its current sales total $204,000 per month. Fixed manufacturing costs total $25,000 per month and fixed selling and administrative costs total $17,000 per month. The company is considering a proposal that will increase the selling price by 5%, increase the fixed manufacturing costs by 5%, and increase the fixed selling and administrative costs by $3,500. A. Compute JBeats’s current break-even point in units. B. Compute JBeats’s margin of safety in dollars. C. Compute JBeats’ss net income. D. Compute JBeats’s breakeven point in units assuming they accept the proposal. E. Compute JBeats’s net income assuming they accept the proposal and sales total 3,300. Label and place your final answer for A-E at the top of the answer box. Then after the answer to E, label and show your work for each part of the question. Just show me numbers – that is usually enough for me to follow your logic.
In: Accounting
What are the elements of a contract? How does it differ from a gift? Can an advertisement ever be a contract? When?
In: Accounting
Suzy’s Cool Treatz is a snow cone stand near the local park. To plan for the future, the owner wants to determine her cost behavior patterns. She has the following information available about her operating costs and the number of snow cones served.
Month |
Number of snow cones |
Total operating costs |
January |
3,500 |
$5,000 |
February |
3,800 |
$4,800 |
March |
5,000 |
$6,800 |
April |
3,600 |
$5,450 |
May |
4,700 |
$6,200 |
June |
4,250 |
$5,950 |
Suzy uses the high-low method to determine her operating cost equation. What are her estimated costs at 4628 snow cones? When calculating the variable cost per unit, round your answer to two decimal places before completing your calculations. Do not use dollar signs, commas or decimals in your answer. Input your answer to the nearest whole number.
In: Accounting
Clayton Industries has the following account balances:
Current assets | $ | 25,000 | Current liabilities | $ | 15,000 | |
Noncurrent assets | 79,000 | Noncurrent liabilities | 46,000 | |||
Stockholders’ equity | 43,000 | |||||
The company wishes to raise $41,000 in cash and is considering two
financing options: Clayton can sell $41,000 of bonds payable, or it
can issue additional common stock for $41,000. To help in the
decision process, Clayton’s management wants to determine the
effects of each alternative on its current ratio and debt-to-assets
ratio.
Compute the current ratio for Clayton’s management currently, if
bonds are issued, and if stock is issued. (Round your
answers to 2 decimal places.)
Compute the debt-to-assets ratio for Clayton’s
management. (Round your answers to 1 decimal
place.)
Assume that after the funds are invested, EBIT amounts to
$17,200. Also assume the company pays $3,400 in dividends or $3,400
in interest depending on which source of financing is used. Based
on a 40 percent tax rate, determine the amount of the increase in
retained earnings that would result under each financing
option.
In: Accounting
Pineapple Motor Company manufactures two types of specialty electric motors, a commercial motor and a residential motor, through two production departments, Assembly and Testing. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating factory overhead to the two products. However, management is considering using the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The following factory overhead was budgeted for Pineapple:
1 |
Assembly Department |
$330,000.00 |
2 |
Testing Department |
750,000.00 |
3 |
Total |
$1,080,000.00 |
Direct machine hours were estimated as follows:
Assembly Department | 3,000 | hours |
Testing Department | 6,000 | |
Total | 9,000 | hours |
In addition, the direct machine hours (dmh) used to produce a unit of each product in each department were determined from engineering records, as follows:
Commercial | Residential | |
Assembly Department | 1.4 dmh | 0.9 dmh |
Testing Department | 2.8 | 1.8 |
Total machine hours per unit | 4.2 dmh | 2.7 dmh |
Required: | |
a. | Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the commercial and residential motors under the single plantwide factory overhead rate method, using direct machine hours as the allocation base. |
b. | Determine the per-unit factory overhead allocated to the commercial and residential motors under the multiple production department factory overhead rate method, using direct machine hours as the allocation base for each department. |
c. | (1) Recommend to management a product costing approach, based on your analyses in (a) and (b). (2) Give a reason for your answer. |
In: Accounting
Disk City, Inc. is a retailer for digital video disks. The projected net income for the current year is $2,770,000 based on a sales volume of 290,000 video disks. Disk City has been selling the disks for $23 each. The variable costs consist of the $10 unit purchase price of the disks and a handling cost of $2 per disk. Disk City’s annual fixed costs are $420,000.
Management is planning for the coming year, when it expects that the unit purchase price of the video disks will increase 30 percent. (Ignore income taxes.)
Required:
In: Accounting
7) The following information is from Carter Corp.’s year-end financial statements.:
Cash | $150 |
Accounts Receivable | $175 |
Short-Term Investments | $300 |
Prepaid Expenses | $75 |
Land | $1,000 |
Equipment | $950 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $625 |
Accounts Payable | $275 |
Salaries Payable | $25 |
Interest Payable | $100 |
Long-Term Notes Payable | $300 |
Long-Term Loans Payable | $400 |
Total Revenues | $2,500 |
a) Calculate Carter’s current ratio, quick (acid test) ratio, and days’ sales ratio for the year. (Last year Carter’s accounts receivables were $225.)
b) Last year, Carter’s current ratio was 2, Carter’s quick ratio was 1.4, and Carter’s days’ sales ratio was 31 days. Comment on whether these ratios have improved or worsened this year.
In: Accounting
Specifically look at the AICPA website. What is the function of the AICPA? What standards to they enforce? How can you become a member? Are there any ethical implications? Do you think it is a good idea to have an organization like this?
In: Accounting
) Matthews Co. acquired all of the common stock of Jackson Co. on January 1, 2017. As of that date, Jackson had the following trial balance: Debit Credit Accounts payable $ 60,000 Accounts receivable $ 50,000 Additional paid-in capital 60,000 Buildings (net) (20-year life) 140,000 Cash and short-term investments 70,000 Common stock 300,000 Equipment (net) (8-year life) 240,000 Intangible assets (indefinite life) 110,000 Land 90,000 Long-term liabilities (mature 12/31/19) 180,000 Retained earnings, 1/1/17 120,000 Supplies 20,000 Totals $ 720,000 $ 720,000 - During 2017, Jackson reported net income of $96,000 while paying dividends of $12,000. During 2018, Jackson reported net income of $132,000 while paying dividends of $36,000. Assume that Matthews Co. acquired the common stock of Jackson Co. for $588,000 in cash. As of January 1, 2017, Jackson's land had a fair value of $102,000, its buildings were valued at $188,000, and its equipment was appraised at $216,000. Any excess of consideration transferred over fair value of assets and liabilities acquired is due to an unamortized patent to be amortized over 10 years. Matthews decided to use the equity method for this investment. Required: (A.) Prepare consolidation worksheet entries for December 31, 2017. (B.) Prepare consolidation worksheet entries for December 31, 2018.
In: Accounting
wo items are omitted from each of the following three lists of cost of goods sold data from a manufacturing company income statement. Determine the amounts of the missing items, identifying them by letter.
Finished goods inventory, June 1 | $116,600 | $38,880 | (e) | ||
Cost of goods manufactured | 825,900 | (c) | 180,000 | ||
Cost of finished goods available for sale | (a) | $540,000 | $1,100,000 | ||
Finished goods inventory, June 30 | 130,000 | 70,000 | (f) | ||
Cost of goods sold | (b) | (d) | $945,000 |
a. | $ |
b. | $ |
c. | $ |
d. | $ |
e. | $ |
f. | $ |
In: Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement |
|||
Sales | $ | 1,712,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,221,496 | ||
Gross margin | 490,504 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 570,000 | ||
Net operating loss | $ | (79,496 | ) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,300 | $ | 162,500 | $ | 562,800 |
Direct labor | $ | 121,000 | $ | 42,000 | 163,000 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 495,696 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,221,496 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $58,000 and $100,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing Overhead |
Activity | |||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | B300 | T500 | Total | |||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 211,836 | 90,400 | 62,000 | 152,400 | |
Setups (setup hours) | 121,360 | 76 | 220 | 296 | ||
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,800 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,700 | NA | NA | NA | ||
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 495,696 | ||||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments
In: Accounting
In: Accounting