Questions 4-8 USE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION TO ANSWER THE NEXT (5) QUESTIONS:

Pitchfork, Inc. sold merchandise to Min Corporation on June 1, 2019 and accepted an interest-bearing note with an 8% APR. Min agreed to make annual payments of P&I in the amount of $27,000 per year for 5 years with the first payment being made immediately. The remaining payments are to be remitted each June 1^st. Pitchfork’s year-end is December 31^st. Min’s normal cost to borrow is 8%.

Required:

Determine the Face Value of the note receivable that Pitchfork would recognize on Jun 1, 2019: $____________________________

(round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. Do not use commas or dollar signs when recording your answer.)

Question #5

Using the information presented in #4 above, determine the Interest Revenue that Pitchfork will recognize for the year ended Dec 31, 2020 on their Income Statement: $________________________

Question #6:

Using the information in #4 above, answer the next (3) questions by preparing the Balance Sheet as of Dec 31, 2019:

Current Assets:

Interest Receivable $___________________

Note Receivable $___________________

Long-Term Investments:

Note Receivable $___________________

Determine the balance in the Interest Receivable account as of Dec 31, 2019: $___________________

Question #7:

Using the information presented in #4 above, determine the current maturity of the long-term note receivable. (I.e. how much principal will be repaid in 2020 and therefore should be classified as a current asset.)

Question #8:

Using the information presented in #4 above, determine the balance of the Note Receivable that should be classified as a Long-Term Investment (I.e. the balance of the note receivable that will not be repaid within the next 12 months from the balance sheet dated Dec 31, 2019.)

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement Sales $ 1,770,500 Cost of goods sold 1,225,588 Gross margin 544,912 Selling and administrative expenses 610,000 Net operating loss $ (65,088) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below: B300 T500 Total Direct materials $ 400,300 $ 162,900 $ 563,200 Direct labor $ 120,700 $ 42,500 163,200 Manufacturing overhead 499,188 Cost of goods sold $ 1,225,588 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $50,000 and $102,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Activity Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Overhead B300 T500 Total Machining (machine-hours) $ 204,288 90,600 63,000 153,600 Setups (setup hours) 134,200 75 230 305 Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,400 1 1 2 Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,300 NA NA NA Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 499,188 Required 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Do not round your overhead rate. Round your other intermediate and final answers to the nearest whole number.) 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Do not round your overhead rate. Round your other intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole number. Round your "Percentage" answer to 1 decimal place. (i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.3))

I know headquarters wants us to add that new product line,” said Dell Havasi, manager of Billings Company’s Office Products Division. “But I want to see the numbers before I make any move. Our division’s return on investment (ROI) has led the company for three years, and I don’t want any letdown.”

Billings Company is a decentralized wholesaler with five autonomous divisions. The divisions are evaluated on the basis of ROI, with year-end bonuses given to the divisional managers who have the highest ROIs. Operating results for the company’s Office Products Division for this year are given below:

The company had an overall return on investment (ROI) of 16.00% this year (considering all divisions). Next year the Office Products Division has an opportunity to add a new product line that would require an additional investment that would increase average operating assets by $2,501,000. The cost and revenue characteristics of the new product line per year would be:

Required:

1. Compute the Office Products Division’s ROI for this year.

2. Compute the Office Products Division’s ROI for the new product line by itself.

3. Compute the Office Products Division’s ROI for next year assuming that it performs the same as this year and adds the new product line.

4. If you were in Dell Havasi’s position, would you accept or reject the new product line?

5. Why do you suppose headquarters is anxious for the Office Products Division to add the new product line?

6. Suppose that the company’s minimum required rate of return on operating assets is 13% and that performance is evaluated using residual income.

a. Compute the Office Products Division’s residual income for this year.

b. Compute the Office Products Division’s residual income for the new product line by itself.

c. Compute the Office Products Division’s residual income for next year assuming that it performs the same as this year and adds the new product line.

d. Using the residual income approach, if you were in Dell Havasi’s position, would you accept or reject the new product line?

The following transactions were recorded by an inexperienced bookkeeper during the months of June and July for Ivanhoe Company. Ivanhoe Company uses a perpetual inventory system.

Review each transaction below and indicate whether you agree or disagree with how the bookkeeper accounted for the transaction.

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List of Accounts

If you disagreed with any of the accounting entries above, prepare the correct entries. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

Statement of Cash Flows—Indirect Method

The comparative balance sheet of Merrick Equipment Co. for December 31, 20Y9 and 20Y8, is as follows:

Additional data obtained from an examination of the accounts in the ledger for 20Y9 are as follows:

1. Equipment and land were acquired for cash.
2. There were no disposals of equipment during the year.
3. The investments were sold for $91,480 cash.
4. The common stock was issued for cash.
5. There was a $65,140 credit to Retained Earnings for net income.
6. There was a $40,830 debit to Retained Earnings for cash dividends declared.

Required:

Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments, decreases in cash, or any negative adjustments.

Roane Company has entered into two lease agreements. In each case

the cash equivalent purchase price of the asset acquired is known, the interest rate is 6%, and you wish to find the number of required lease payments.

Lease A covers office equipment which could be purchased for $70,000. Roane Company has, however, chosen to lease the equipment for $11,000 per year, payable at start of each of the next ___ years.

Lease A _____ years

Lease B applies to a machine which can be purchased for $66,000. Roane Company has chosen to lease the machine for $10,000 per year. Payments are due at the end of each year.

   Lease B _____ years

Vertical Analysis of Income Statement

Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows:

a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Tiner Leasing Company purchased specialized equipment from Fred

Company on December 31, 2019 for $800,000. On the same date, it leased this equipment to Tears Company for 6 years, the useful life of the equipment. The lease payments begin January 1, 2020 and are made every 6 months. Tiner Leasing wants to earn 9% annually on its investment.

   (a) Calculate the amount of each rent. $ __________

   (b) How much interest revenue will Tiner earn in 2020? $ __________

The cash account for Pala Medical Co. at June 30, 20Y1, indicated a balance of $146,035. The bank statement indicated a balance of $181,965 on June 30, 20Y1. Comparing the bank statement and the accompanying canceled checks and memos with the records revealed the following reconciling items:

1. Prepare a bank reconciliation. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.

Exercise 16-44 Comprehensive Cost Variance Analysis (LO 16-5, 6)

NSF Lube is a fast-growing chain of oil-change stores. The following data are available for last year’s services:

NSF Lube performed 467,700 oil changes last year. It had budgeted 435,000 oil changes, averaging 8 minutes each.

Standard variable labor and support costs per oil change were as follows:

Direct oil specialist services: 8 minutes at $30 per hour $ 4.00

Variable support staff and overhead: 10.5 minutes at $20 per hour 3.5

Fixed overhead costs: Annual budget $1,039,000

Fixed overhead is applied at the rate of $3.90 per oil change.

Actual oil change costs:

Direct oil specialist services: 467,700 changes averaging 11 minutes at $34 per hour $ 2,915,330

Variable support staff and overhead: 0.22 labor-hours at $15 per hour × 467,700 changes 1,543,410

Fixed overhead 1,425,000

a. Prepare a cost variance analysis for each variable cost for last year.

b. Prepare a fixed overhead cost variance analysis

I know the answer for b is:

Price Variance: $386,000 U

Production Volume Variance: $785,030 F

Fixed Overhead Cost Variance: $399,030 F

......But I can't figure out A: how to get the Price Variance, Efficiency Variance or the total variance for both the oil specialist and the variable overhead.

Any help would be appreciated.

Toxaway Company is a merchandiser that segments its business into two divisions—Commercial and Residential. The company’s accounting intern was asked to prepare segmented income statements that the company’s divisional managers could use to calculate their break-even points and make decisions. She took the prior month’s companywide income statement and prepared the absorption format segmented income statement shown below:

In preparing these statements, the intern determined that Toxaway’s only variable selling and administrative expense is a 10% sales commission on all sales. The company’s total fixed expenses include $57,000 of common fixed expenses that would continue to be incurred even if the Commercial or Residential segments are discontinued, $90,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Commericial segment is dropped, and $68,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Residential segment is dropped.

Required:

1. Redo the intern’s segmented income statement using the contribution format.

2. Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales.

3. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the Commercial Division and for the Residential Division.

4. Assume the company decided to pay its sales representatives in the Commercial and Residential Divisions a total monthly salary of $17,500 and $35,000, respectively, and to lower its companywide sales commission percentage from 10% to 5%. Calculate the new break-even point in dollar sales for the Commercial Division and the Residential Division.

All other things the same, in periods of increasing sales, net operating income will tend to increase more rapidly in a company with high fixed costs and low variable costs than in a company with high variable costs and low fixed costs.

Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. He has computed the cost and revenue estimates for each product as follows:

The company’s discount rate is 19%.

Ignore income taxes. Note that Excel or a financial calculator must be used to calculate items 2 - 4.

Required:

1. Calculate the payback period for each product.

2. Calculate the net present value for each product.

3. Calculate the internal rate of return for each product.

4. Calculate the project profitability index for each product.

6a. For each measure, identify whether Product A or Product B is preferred.

On December 31, 2020, an analysis of the accounts for a company reveals the following:

$100,000 loss on disposal of discontinued operations, before tax

$6,000 gain on sale of investments, before tax

$10,000 depreciation expense understatement in 2018 due to error, before tax

$20,000 cumulative understatement of net income of prior years from changing inventory valuation method in 2020, before tax

$168,000 income from operations, before tax

$4,000 dividends declared

The applicable income tax rate is 40% for all tax-related items. Retained earnings on December 31, 2019 were reported as $600,000.

What is ending retained earnings on December 31, 2020?