The following information concerns several of the inventory items at DC’s:
Description | Quantity | Unit Cost | Net Realizable Value | ||||||
Department A: | |||||||||
Model DC 225 | 74 | $ | 18.60 | $ | 17.50 | ||||
Model DC 364 | 99 | 30.45 | 26.60 | ||||||
Model DC 513 | 84 | 29.70 | 28.20 | ||||||
Department B: | |||||||||
Model AR 137 | 47 | 60.70 | 61.70 | ||||||
Model AR 226 | 59 | 98.70 | 96.65 | ||||||
Model AR 196 | 48 | 126.70 | 124.60 | ||||||
(Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
In: Accounting
Budgeted overhead cost | $1,050,000 | ||
Estimated machine hours | 50,000 | ||
Estimated direct labor hours | 10,000 | ||
Estimated direct materials cost | $1,500,000 |
Maverick’s inventory count, completed on December 31, 2016, revealed the following ending inventory balances:
Raw Materials Inventory | $250,000 | ||
Work in Process Inventory | $626,000 | ||
Finished Goods Inventory | $340,000 |
The company’s 2017 payroll data revealed the following actual payroll costs for the year:
Job Title | Number Employed |
Wage Rate per Hour |
Annual Salary per Employee |
Total
Hours Worked per Employee |
|||||
President and CEO | 1 | $225,000 | |||||||
Vice president and CFO | 1 | $178,000 | |||||||
Factory manager | 1 | $40,000 | |||||||
Assistant factory manager | 1 | $32,000 | |||||||
Machine operator | 5 | $14.5 | 2,250 | ||||||
Security guard, factory | 2 | $20,000 | |||||||
Forklift operator | 2 | $7.5 | 2,000 | ||||||
Corporate secretary | 1 | $35,000 | |||||||
Janitor, factory | 2 | $6 | 2,150 |
The following information was taken from Maverick’s Schedule of Plant Assets. All assets are depreciated using the straight-line method.
Plant Asset | Purchase Price | Salvage Value | Useful Life | ||||
Factory building | $4,000,000 | $150,000 | 20 Years | ||||
Administrative office | $650,000 | $125,000 | 30 Years | ||||
Factory equipment | $2,000,000 | $20,000 | 12 Years |
Other miscellaneous costs for 2017 all paid in cash included:
Cost | Amount | ||
Factory insurance (fully expired) | $14,000 | ||
Administrative office utilities | $6,000 | ||
Factory utilities | $32,000 | ||
Office supplies (fully consumed) | $5,000 |
Additional information about Maverick’s operations in 2017 includes the following:
• | Raw materials purchases for the year amounted to $1,945,000. All materials were purchased on account. |
• | The company used $1,870,000 in raw materials during the year. Of that amount, 85% was direct materials and 15% was indirect materials. |
• | Maverick applied overhead to Work in Process Inventory based on direct materials cost. |
• | Airplanes costing $3,450,000 to manufacture were completed and transferred out of Work in Process Inventory. |
• | Maverick uses a markup of 80% to
price its airplanes. Sales for the year were $6,570,000. All sales
are made on account. (Note: This transaction requires two journal entries.) |
Prepare the journal entries to record Maverick’s costs for 2017. (Use Salaries Payable and Wages Payable accounts for payroll costs.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Post entries in order presented in the problem. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Prepare the appropriate T-accounts for Raw Materials Inventory, Work-in-Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, Manufacturing Overhead Control, Cost of Goods Sold, and Sales, and record Maverick’s transactions for 2017. (Post entries in order presented in the problem. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Was manufacturing under- or overapplied in 2017? By how much? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Make the adjusting entry necessary to close the under- or
overapplied overhead to cost of goods sold. (Credit
account titles are automatically indented when the amount is
entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places,
e.g. 5,275.)
If Maverick chooses instead to prorate under- or overapplied
overhead, what are the adjusted Work in Process Inventory, Finished
Goods Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold account balances for 2017?
(Round % of total to 2 decimal places, e.g. 55.75 and
final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Job 3827 was started and completed in 2017. The job required 500
machine hours, 300 direct labor hours, and $75,000 in direct
materials to complete. What was the total cost of this job? Using
Maverick’s 80% markup, what sales price would be charged for this
airplane? (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g.
5,275.)
If Maverick had chosen to use machine hours as its overhead
application base, what would the rate have been in 2017?
(Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.
52.75.)
In: Accounting
The balances of selected accounts of the Dexter Company on December 31, 2019, are given below: Accounts Receivable $ 850,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (credit) 3,000 Total Sales 9,950,000 Sales Returns and Allowances (total) 240,000 (Credit sales were $8,500,000. Returns and allowances on these sales were $200,000.) Required: Compute the amount to be charged to Uncollectible Accounts Expense under each of the following different assumptions: Uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 0.1 percent of net credit sales. Experience has shown that about 3.3 percent of the accounts receivable will prove worthless. Suppose Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $2,500 instead of a credit balance of $3,000, but all other account balances remain the same. Compute the amount to be charged to Uncollectible Accounts Expense under each assumption in item 1. Analyze: If you were the owner of Dexter Company and wished to maximize profits reported for 2019, which method would you prefer to use? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1aReq 1bReq 2aReq 2bAnalyze Uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 0.1 percent of net credit sales. Compute the amount to be charged to Uncollectible accounts. (Round your ''Estimated loss rate'' to 3 decimal places, i.e. 1.2% should be entered as 0.012.) Credit sales Net credit sales Estimated loss rate Amount to be charged to uncollectible accounts expense Req 1aReq 1b
In: Accounting
Melinda and Melissa are partners in a clothing design shop trading as M&M Boutique. They share profits and losses in the ration 2:1.
On 30 June 2017, the statement of financial position was as follows:
M&M Boutique |
|||
Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017 |
|||
N$ |
N$ |
||
Asse ts |
|||
Non-Current Assets |
|||
Land & Building |
300,000.00 |
||
Vehic les |
60,000.00 |
||
Goodwill |
90,000.00 |
||
Furniture |
30,000.00 |
||
- |
480,000.00 |
||
Current Assets |
|||
Inventories |
144,000.00 |
||
Trade Receivable |
186,000.00 |
||
Bank |
27,000.00 |
||
357,000.00 |
357,000.00 |
||
Total Assets |
837,000.00 |
||
Equity and Liabilities |
|||
Equity |
|||
Capital: Melinda |
450,000.00 |
||
Capital: Melissa |
225,000.00 |
||
Total Equity |
675,000.00 |
||
Non-current liabilities |
|||
Long-term borrowings |
120,000.00 |
||
Current Liabilities |
|||
Trade payable |
42,000.00 |
||
Total current liabilities |
42,000.00 |
||
Total liabilities |
162,000.00 |
||
Total equity and liabilities |
837,000.00 |
Page 8 of 18
On 1 July 2017 the decided to admit Melintha to the partnership on the following conditions: a) Assets should be re-valued as follows:
i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.
b) Melintha will
premium for good will for her share.
c) Melinda and Melissa will share the remaining profits in the ratio 3:2. Melinda and
Melissa must make cash payments/withdrawals in order to get their capital balances in
line with their profit-sharing ratio.
d) Goodwill should not be disclosed in the statement of financial position after admitting
Melintha.
You are required to:
Calculate the new profit sharing ratio after admission of Melintha on 01 July 2017. ( 4 marks)
Provide the journal entries of the transactions above. ( 11 Marks)
Prepare the capital accounts of the partners in columnar format.
Prepare a statement of financial position of a partnership on 30 June 2017. ( 8 Marks)
Discuss in short four reasons for the formation of partnerships ( 4 Marks)
Land & buildings Vehicles Furniture Goodwill Inventory
N$ 360, 000.00 N$ 54, 000.00 N$ 16, 000.00 N$ 120, 000.00 N$ 132, 000.00 N$ 180, 000.00
Trade receivable
obtain 1/5 share of partnership and it was agreed that she would
pay a
Page 9 of 18
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
Several items are omitted from the income statement and cost of goods manufactured statement data for two different companies for the month of December.
On Company |
Off Company |
|||
Materials inventory, December 1 | $58,870 | $80,060 | ||
Materials inventory, December 31 | (a) | 90,470 | ||
Materials purchased | 149,530 | (a) | ||
Cost of direct materials used in production | 157,770 | (b) | ||
Direct labor | 221,940 | 180,140 | ||
Factory overhead | 68,880 | 89,670 | ||
Total manufacturing costs incurred in December | (b) | 517,990 | ||
Total manufacturing costs | 561,620 | 710,930 | ||
Work in process inventory, December 1 | 113,030 | 192,940 | ||
Work in process inventory, December 31 | 95,370 | (c) | ||
Cost of goods manufactured | (c) | 513,180 | ||
Finished goods inventory, December 1 | 99,490 | 89,670 | ||
Finished goods inventory, December 31 | 104,200 | (d) | ||
Sales | 867,740 | 800,600 | ||
Cost of goods sold | (d) | 517,990 | ||
Gross profit | (e) | (e) | ||
Operating expenses | 113,030 | (f) | ||
Net income | (f) | 177,730 |
Required:
1. Determine the amounts of the missing items, identifying them by letter. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Letter | On Company | Off Company |
a. | $ | $ |
b. | $ | $ |
c. | $ | $ |
d. | $ | $ |
e. | $ | $ |
f. | $ | $ |
2. Prepare On Company's statement of cost of goods manufactured for December.
On Company | |||
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured | |||
For the Month Ended December 31 | |||
$ | |||
Direct materials: | |||
$ | |||
$ | |||
$ | |||
Total manufacturing costs incurred during December | |||
Total manufacturing costs | $ | ||
$ |
3. Prepare On Company's income statement for December.
On Company | ||
Income Statement | ||
For the Month Ended December 31 | ||
$ | ||
Cost of goods sold: | ||
$ | ||
$ | ||
$ | ||
$ |
In: Accounting
Vernon Company produces two products. Budgeted annual income
statements for the two products are provided here:
Power | Lite | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Budgeted | Per | Budgeted | Budgeted | Per | Budgeted | Budgeted | Budgeted | |||||||||||||||||
Number | Unit | Amount | Number | Unit | Amount | Number | Amount | |||||||||||||||||
Sales | 270 | @ | $ | 690 | = | $ | 186,300 | 630 | @ | $ | 580 | = | $ | 365,400 | 900 | $ | 551,700 | |||||||
Variable cost | 270 | @ | 420 | = | (113,400 | ) | 630 | @ | 350 | = | (220,500 | ) | 900 | (333,900 | ) | |||||||||
Contribution margin | 270 | @ | 270 | = | 72,900 | 630 | @ | 230 | = | 144,900 | 900 | 217,800 | ||||||||||||
Fixed cost | (12,000 | ) | (133,200 | ) | (145,200 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 60,900 | $ | 11,700 | $ | 72,600 | ||||||||||||||||||
Required:
Based on budgeted sales, determine the relative sales mix between the two products.
Determine the weighted-average contribution margin per unit.
Calculate the break-even point in total number of units.
Determine the number of units of each product Vernon must sell to break even.
Verify the break-even point by preparing an income statement for each product as well as an income statement for the combined products.
Determine the margin of safety based on the combined sales of the two products.
In: Accounting
1. So just like with last week what is the flow,
order, of doing things in recording accounting related
transactions/entries.
Where do we start and then go from there.....
2.From above describe the pieces, if you say
General Ledger, well what is that?
In: Accounting
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows:
Division A | Division B | Division C | |||||||
Sales | $ | 12,440,000 | $ | 35,550,000 | $ | 25,550,000 | |||
Average operating assets | $ | 3,110,000 | $ | 7,110,000 | $ | 5,110,000 | |||
Net operating income | $ | 547,360 | $ | 639,900 | $ | 740,950 | |||
Minimum required rate of return | 10.00 | % | 10.50 | % | 14.50 | % | |||
Required:
1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover.
2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division.
3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 11% rate of return.
a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity?
b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity?
In: Accounting
where are the t-accounts charts? that literally the first part to this problem.
The general ledger of Red Storm Cleaners at January 1, 2018, includes the following account balances:
Accounts | Debits | Credits | ||||
Cash | $ | 14,000 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 6,800 | |||||
Supplies | 2,800 | |||||
Equipment | 16,000 | |||||
Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 5,400 | ||||
Salaries Payable | 7,900 | |||||
Common Stock | 19,000 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 7,300 | |||||
Totals | $ | 39,600 | $ | 39,600 | ||
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
1. Enter the unadjusted balances from the trial balance and post the adjusting entries to the T-accounts, and post the closing entries to the T-accounts.
In: Accounting
Required information
The Foundational 15 [LO2-1, LO2-2, LO2-3, LO2-4]
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during March—Job P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March):
Molding | Fabrication | Total | |||||||
Estimated total machine-hours used | 2,500 | 1,500 | 4,000 | ||||||
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 11,000 | $ | 15,600 | $ | 26,600 | |||
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour | $ | 1.80 | $ | 2.60 | |||||
Job P | Job Q | |||||
Direct materials | $ | 17,000 | $ | 10,000 | ||
Direct labor cost | $ | 24,200 | $ | 9,100 | ||
Actual machine-hours used: | ||||||
Molding | 2,100 | 1,200 | ||||
Fabrication | 1,000 | 1,300 | ||||
Total | 3,100 | 2,500 | ||||
Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month.
Required:
For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions 9-15, assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments.
Foundational 2-8
8. What was Sweeten Company’s cost of goods sold for March? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
9. What were the company’s predetermined overhead rates in the Molding Department and the Fabrication Department? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
10. How much manufacturing overhead was applied from the Molding Department to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
11. How much manufacturing overhead was applied from the Fabrication Department to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
12. If Job P included 20 units, what was its unit product cost? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
13. If Job Q included 30 units, what was its unit product cost? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
14. Assume that Sweeten Company used cost-plus pricing (and a markup percentage of 80% of total manufacturing cost) to establish selling prices for all of its jobs. What selling price would the company have established for Jobs P and Q? What are the selling prices for both jobs when stated on a per unit basis assuming 20 units were produced for Job P and 30 units were produced for Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
15. What was Sweeten Company’s cost of goods sold for March? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
In: Accounting
What are some ways that a restaurant chain or other small business can offset the increase in payroll and subsequent decrease in profit as the result of a minimum wage hike? Please explain in discussion format.
In: Accounting
The Foundational 15 [LO2-1, LO2-2, LO2-3, LO2-4]
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during March—Job P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q (all data and questions relate to the month of March):
Molding | Fabrication | Total | |||||||
Estimated total machine-hours used | 2,500 | 1,500 | 4,000 | ||||||
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 11,000 | $ | 15,600 | $ | 26,600 | |||
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour | $ | 1.80 | $ | 2.60 | |||||
Job P | Job Q | |||||
Direct materials | $ | 17,000 | $ | 10,000 | ||
Direct labor cost | $ | 24,200 | $ | 9,100 | ||
Actual machine-hours used: | ||||||
Molding | 2,100 | 1,200 | ||||
Fabrication | 1,000 | 1,300 | ||||
Total | 3,100 | 2,500 | ||||
Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month.
Required:
For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions 9-15, assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments.
1. What was the company’s plantwide predetermined overhead rate? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. How much manufacturing overhead was applied to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
3. What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
4. If Job P included 20 units, what was its unit product cost? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
5. What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
6. If Job Q included 30 units, what was its unit product cost? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
7. Assume that Sweeten Company used cost-plus pricing (and a markup percentage of 80% of total manufacturing cost) to establish selling prices for all of its jobs. What selling price would the company have established for Jobs P and Q? What are the selling prices for both jobs when stated on a per unit basis assuming 20 units were produced for Job P and 30 units were produced for Job Q? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.)
8. What was Sweeten Company’s cost of goods sold for March? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
In: Accounting
Alsup Consulting sometimes performs services for which it
receives payment at the conclusion of the engagement, up to six
months after services commence. Alsup recognizes service revenue
for financial reporting purposes when the services are performed.
For tax purposes, revenue is reported when fees are collected.
Service revenue, collections, and pretax accounting income for
2017–2020 are as follows:
Service Revenue | Collections | Pretax Accounting Income |
|||||||
2017 | $ | 687,000 | $ | 662,000 | $ | 230,000 | |||
2018 | 790,000 | 795,000 | 295,000 | ||||||
2019 | 755,000 | 725,000 | 265,000 | ||||||
2020 | 740,000 | 760,000 | 245,000 | ||||||
There are no differences between accounting income and taxable
income other than the temporary difference described above. The
enacted tax rate for each year is 40%.
(Hint: You may find it helpful to prepare a schedule that shows the
balances in service revenue receivable at December 31,
2017–2020.)
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record
Alsup's 2018 income taxes, Alsup’s 2019 income taxes and Alsup’s
2020 income taxes. (If no entry is required for a
transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first
account field. Enter your answers in thousands.)
In: Accounting
•I am assigned a project from my CPA firm. I have to go into a new building and try to find as many pieces of furniture and fixtures from the building as I can. So for example, a door, a drop ceiling, a window, a drinking fountain. I will do this so I can use 7 year depreciation instead of 39 year depreciation. If I find $1,000,000 of things I can argue are fixtures instead of buildings, the client will give me and my CPA firm $50,000 cash bonus.
•I am worried that this might be a violation of ethics. Write a 1-2 page single spaced email to your supervisor about your concerns.
•Find one thing wrong about this in Circular 230, Statement on Tax Standards and AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. They must be different – not all contingent fees, for example. Quote and state the violation within each.
Assume you complete the tax return. Find one possible violation with Code Section 6694 or the related Treasury regulations
In: Accounting