Questions
•I am assigned a project from my CPA firm. I have to go into a new...

•I am assigned a project from my CPA firm. I have to go into a new building and try to find as many pieces of furniture and fixtures from the building as I can. So for example, a door, a drop ceiling, a window, a drinking fountain. I will do this so I can use 7 year depreciation instead of 39 year depreciation. If I find $1,000,000 of things I can argue are fixtures instead of buildings, the client will give me and my CPA firm $50,000 cash bonus.

•I am worried that this might be a violation of ethics. Write a 1-2 page single spaced email to your supervisor about your concerns.

•Find one thing wrong about this in Circular 230, Statement on Tax Standards and AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. They must be different – not all contingent fees, for example. Quote and state the violation within each.

Assume you complete the tax return. Find one possible violation with Code Section 6694 or the related Treasury regulations

•I am assigned a project from my CPA firm. I have to go into a new building and try to find as many pieces of furniture and fixtures from the building as I can. So for example, a door, a drop ceiling, a window, a drinking fountain. I will do this so I can use 7 year depreciation instead of 39 year depreciation. If I find $1,000,000 of things I can argue are fixtures instead of buildings, the client will give me and my CPA firm $50,000 cash bonus.

•I am worried that this might be a violation of ethics. Write a 1-2 page single spaced email to your supervisor about your concerns.

•Find one thing wrong about this in Circular 230, Statement on Tax Standards and AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. They must be different – not all contingent fees, for example. Quote and state the violation within each.

Assume you complete the tax return. Find one possible violation with Code Section 6694 or the related Treasury regulations

In: Accounting

Hazelnut Corp. manufactures lawn ornaments. It currently has two product lines, the basic and the luxury....

Hazelnut Corp. manufactures lawn ornaments. It currently has two product lines, the basic and the luxury. Hazelnut has a total of $169,007 in overhead.

The company has identified the following information about its overhead activity cost pools and the two product lines:

Activity Cost Pools Cost Driver Cost Assigned
to Pool
Quantity/Amount Consumed by
Basic
Quantity/Amount Consumed by
Luxury
Materials handling Number of moves $ 4,032 25 moves 47 moves
Quality control Number of inspections $ 33,375 200 inspections 175 inspections
Machine maintenance Number of machine hours $ 131,600 5,700 machine hours 3,700 machine hours

Required:
1.
Suppose Hazelnut used a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)



2. Calculate the activity rates for each cost pool in Hazelnut’s ABC system.



3. Calculate the amount of overhead that Hazelnut will assign to the basic line if it uses an ABC system.



4. Determine the amount of overhead Hazelnut will assign to the luxury line if it uses an ABC system.



5. Compare the results for a traditional system with that of an ABC system. Which do you think is more accurate?

Traditional System
ABC System

In: Accounting

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] During April, the production department...

Required information

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

During April, the production department of a process manufacturing system completed a number of units of a product and transferred them to finished goods. Of these transferred units, 82,000 were in process in the production department at the beginning of April and 328,000 were started and completed in April. April's beginning inventory units were 70% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of April, 104,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 85% complete with respect to materials and 35% complete with respect to conversion.

The production department had $1,512,630 of direct materials and $991,230 of conversion costs charged to it during April. Also, its beginning inventory of $242,340 consists of $206,850 of direct materials cost and $35,490 of conversion costs.

1&2. Using the weighted-average method, compute the direct materials cost and the conversion cost per equivalent unit and assign April's costs to the department’s output.

In: Accounting

A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $680,000 and have a...

  1. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $680,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $155,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $26,000.
  2. A machine costs $530,000, has a $24,200 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $76,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.

Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $680,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $155,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $26,000. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

Cash Flow Select Chart Amount x PV Factor = Present Value
Annual cash flow = $0
Residual value = 0
Net present value

A machine costs $530,000, has a $24,200 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $76,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

Cash Flow Select Chart Amount x PV Factor = Present Value
Annual cash flow = $0
Residual value = 0
Net present value

In: Accounting

AirQual Test Corporation provides on-site air quality testing services. The company has provided the following cost...

AirQual Test Corporation provides on-site air quality testing services. The company has provided the following cost formulas and actual results for the month of February:

Fixed Component
per Month
Variable
Component per Job
Actual Total
for February
Revenue $ 277 $ 36,030
Technician wages $ 8,500 $ 8,350
Mobile lab operating expenses $ 4,700 $ 31 $ 8,880
Office expenses $ 2,700 $ 3 $ 2,970
Advertising expenses $ 1,560 $ 1,630
Insurance $ 2,860 $ 2,860
Miscellaneous expenses $ 950 $ 1 $ 395

The company uses the number of jobs as its measure of activity. For example, mobile lab operating expenses should be $4,700 plus $31 per job, and the actual mobile lab operating expenses for February were $8,880. The company expected to work 140 jobs in February, but actually worked 144 jobs.

Required:

Prepare a flexible budget performance report showing AirQual Test Corporation’s revenue and spending variances and activity variances for February. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

In: Accounting

Could make a answer fast you can please! Thank you! Learning Objectives: CHAPTER 4 Describe fraud...

Could make a answer fast you can please! Thank you!

Learning Objectives: CHAPTER 4

  1. Describe fraud and its impact
  2. Explain the objectives and components of internal control
  3. Design and use a bank reconciliation
  4. Evaluate internal controls over cash receipts and cash payments
  5. Construct and use a cash budget
  6. Report cash on the balance sheet

EXAMPLE OF WHAT I'M LOOKING FOR:

One thing I found challenging was the credits and debits concept from chapter two and matching them up, (common stock would be a cash debit and stock credit). Once I got it down it was one of those "why didn't it make sense to me sooner" moments but at the time I didn't understand and would switch things. How I approached the chapter was really to make sure I understood all the terms, ie notes payable, accounts receivable, etc. Being able to understand them without going back to the textbook made the process a bit faster and overall easier. Another thing was really taking advantage of the internet and that if there was something in the textbook I didn't understand, looking it up on Google and going through different websites and tutorials. While going through the problems I made sure to take as thorough notes as I could with information that I knew would help me moving forward, targeting the problems that were difficult for me. Being able to go back and read through something that was written in a way that made the most sense to me as an individual definitely proved helpful. I also Skyped a friend who is currently enrolled in a financial accounting class and we would work through problems together.

In: Accounting

Baird County maintains an investment trust fund for the School District and the Town of Bairdville...

Baird County maintains an investment trust fund for the School District and the Town of Bairdville (separate governments). Presented below is the preclosing trial balance for the investment trust fund, a private-purpose trust fund.

Trial Balance—December 31, 2017 Debits Credits
Accrued Interest Receivable $ 23,000
Cash 38,300
Deposits—School District $ 459,600
Deposits—Town of Bairdville 336,200
Decrease in Fair Value of Investments (bonds) 15,300
Interest Income 91,800
Investments—Corporate Bonds 1,576,000
Investments—U.S. Treasury Securities 1,530,000
Net Position held in trust—School District (Jan. 1) 1,530,000
Net Position held in trust—Town of Bairdville (Jan. 1) 765,000
$ 3,182,600 $ 3,182,600

  
Investment earnings are distributed among the School District and Town in proportion to the amounts contributed (two-thirds to the School District and one-third to the Town).

Required:
Prepare the year-end closing entries and a Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position for the year ended December 31, 2017.

In: Accounting

LJE Ltd undertakes jobs for its clients who are billed when the jobs are completed. Job...

LJE Ltd undertakes jobs for its clients who are billed when the jobs are completed.

Job 101

Job 102

Job 103

Started

May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

Completed

June 2019

June 2019

August 2019

Cost information:

As at 31 May 2019

As at 31 July 2019

           K’000

             K’000

Direct material

              10.0

                 8.0

Direct labour (960 hrs @ K50

              48.0

Direct labour 1040 @ K50)

               52.0

Production overhead

See below

See below

See below

Additional information about the three jobs are as follows:

  1. Direct material is introduced into jobs at the start of the jobs. Thus, material for Job 101 was introduced in May 2019, for jobs 102 and 103 direct material was introduced in June 2019
  2. Material are bought in the month in which they are required and issued to jobs directly. Materials purchased in June 2019 cost K23,000. (See table above for more insights about jobs 102 and 103).
  3. Direct labour at 31 May 2019 and 30 June 2019 was just half of the total labour cost in the respective jobs
  4. The labour cost incurred in June was K160,000 (Note the direct labour for May and July 2019 for jobs 101 and 103)
  5. Overhead is absorbed into jobs on the basis of direct labour cost at the rate ofK0.5 per Kwacha in all the months
  6. Jobs 101 (cost K154,000) and Job 102 were completed in June 2019. The cost of these completed jobs constituted cost of goods sold in June 2019 for LJE Ltd. Job 103 was still in progress at the end of July 2019.
  7. The overheads incurred in June 2019 were K95,000

Required

For Job 101 calculate:

  1. The direct labour cost incurred in June 2019 and the total direct labour cost on the whole job.

                                                                                                                                 

  1. The overhead cost absorbed into the job on its completion in June 2019

                                                                                                                                   

For Job 102 calculate:

  1. The direct material cost

  1. The direct labour cost

                                                                                                                          

  1. The overhead absorbed into the job

For job 103 Calculate the overhead cost absorbed into the job in July 2019 and the cost of work in progress as at 31July 2019

In: Accounting

Monkey Business, an import business, builds special-order yachts. They decide to build one for a customer...

Monkey Business, an import business, builds special-order yachts. They decide to build one for a customer for at a cost $2,500,000. It will take 2 years (they start building in June 1, 2007) to build with total costs of $1,900,000: costs of $320,000 in 2007; $1,200,000 in 2008; and the remainder in 2009 (assume they stick to budget). The customer puts a deposit down of $500,000 and pays the remainder in 4 installments, each due every 6 months. For each year (2007, 2008, and 2009) compute the revenue expense, and gross profits reported for this construction project. Assume they do not have a written contract but based on this customer having purchased several yachts in the past, they believe he will pay for the boat in a timely manner. Show all your work.

SAS Computers owns a patent on a computer processor. The processor was developed and capitalized at a cost of €2,100,000 in the beginning of 2015. It was expected to be economically useful for 7 years and have no residual value. At the beginning of 2018, a new processor was developed, making the old processor worth €900,000 (independent appraiser) with €200,000 total cost to sell. The present value of the processor’s future cash flows, given the development of the newer processor, is estimated to be €870,000. At this point, it is expected to have a useful life of 4 years with no residual value. Is the processor impaired in 2018? If it is impaired, prepare the to record the loss. Also prepare the journal entry for amortization in 2018. Show your work.

In: Accounting

discuss issues relating to ethical considerations for budgetary forecasting and projections. Expand your answer to explain...

discuss issues relating to ethical considerations for budgetary forecasting and projections. Expand your answer to explain measures of how you would give strength to your budgetary assumptions and provide reliable forecasts

In: Accounting

A government is the recipient of a bequest of a multi-story office building that the government...

A government is the recipient of a bequest of a multi-story office building that the government intends to use as a new city hall. The building has a historical cost of $850,000; a book value in the hands of the benefactor of $700,000; and a fair value of $1,050,000. The city should recognize on its governmental fund financial statements donations revenue of

  1. $-0-.
  2. $700,000.
  3. $850,000.
  4. $1,050,000

Explanation to the answer please

In: Accounting

Explain how the evidence developed and collected by the internal auditor.

Explain how the evidence developed and collected by the internal auditor.

In: Accounting

Explain the use of audit sampling methods that work for internal auditor within an organization.

Explain the use of audit sampling methods that work for internal auditor within an organization.

In: Accounting

Which of the following statement is true in regards to accounting? a. Accounting standards are no...

Which of the following statement is true in regards to accounting?

a.

Accounting standards are no longer evolving because the U.S. has had an established capital market system with formal accounting standards since the early 1930s.

b.

The AICPA developed the conceptual framework and issues Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts that address current and future accounting problems

c.

The U.S. is not formally adopting international accounting standards, however; the U.S. standard setter still works informally with its London-based counterpart in cooperative efforts when setting accounting standards

d.

The Accounting Principles Board and the Committee for Accounting Practices preceded the FASB as a standard setter and issuer of accounting principles..

e.

All of the statements are true except d is true

Evaluate the veracity of the following statements to determine which is not true.

a.

Preparing accounting information on a timely basis is a key goal of financial reporting in the U.S.

b.

Recording transactions before cash is received for services or paid for purchases would be misleading to the users of financial accounting information

c.

A certified public accountant may obtain licensure in any State after successfully passing four parts of a uniform exam, obtaining a requisite amount of experience, and competing 120 semester hours of college credit

d.

Cost accounting unlike financial accounting is a subset of managerial accounting

e.

an annual report contains management's discussion and analysis of financial results and the auditor's opinion on the financial statements

In: Accounting

Required information Problem 17-2A Ratios, common-size statements, and trend percents LO P1, P2, P3 [The following...

Required information

Problem 17-2A Ratios, common-size statements, and trend percents LO P1, P2, P3

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow:

KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Sales $ 528,561 $ 404,921 $ 281,000
Cost of goods sold 318,194 253,481 179,840
Gross profit 210,367 151,440 101,160
Selling expenses 75,056 55,879 37,092
Administrative expenses 47,570 35,633 23,323
Total expenses 122,626 91,512 60,415
Income before taxes 87,741 59,928 40,745
Income taxes 16,320 12,285 8,271
Net income $ 71,421 $ 47,643 $ 32,474


KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets $ 49,834 $ 38,989 $ 52,119
Long-term investments 0 700 3,220
Plant assets, net 92,549 98,570 59,209
Total assets $ 142,383 $ 138,259 $ 114,548
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities $ 20,788 $ 20,601 $ 20,046
Common stock 71,000 71,000 53,000
Other paid-in capital 8,875 8,875 5,889
Retained earnings 41,720 37,783 35,613
Total liabilities and equity $ 142,383 $ 138,259 $ 114,548

1. Complete the below table to calculate each year's current ratio.

2. Complete the below table to calculate income statement data in common-size percents. (Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places.)

3. Complete the below table to calculate the balance sheet data in trend percents with 2015 as the base year. (Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places.)

Current Ratio
Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Current ratio
/ = Current ratio
2017 / = 0 to 1
2016 / = 0 to 1
2015 / = 0 to 1
KORBIN COMPANY
Common-Size Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Sales % % %
Cost of goods sold -1 -1 -1
Gross profit
Selling expenses -1 -1 -1
Administrative expenses -1 -1 -1
Total expenses
Income before taxes -1 -1 -1
Income taxes -1 -1 -1
Net income % % %
KORBIN COMPANY
Balance Sheet Data in Trend Percents
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Assets
Current assets % % 100.00 %
Long-term investments 100.00
Plant assets, net 100.00
Total assets % % 100.00 %
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities % % 100.00 %
Common stock 100.00
Other paid-in capital 100.00
Retained earnings 100.00
Total liabilities and equity % % 100.00 %

In: Accounting