Questions
Your upper management has just realized that the last time a compliance program was done was...

Your upper management has just realized that the last time a compliance program was done was over 15 years ago, and you are tasked with reviewing and revising it as necessary. How would you get started, and who would you include on your committee to get this done, since you have been given a deadline of one month? Do you need a compliance officer, and if so, who might you recommend to do this? Use your imagination! How is your INTEGRITY a core principle in your professional ethical behavior?

In: Accounting

Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for Oakwood for the year ended December 31, 2016 based...

Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for Oakwood for the year ended December 31, 2016 based on the following information:

Oakwood Inc. is a public enterprise whose shares are traded in the over-the-counter market. At December 31, 2015, Oakwood had 6,000,000 authorized shares of $10 par value common stock, of which 2,000,000 shares were issued and outstanding. The shareholders' equity accounts at December 31, 2015, had the following balances: Common stock $20,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on common stock 7,500,000 Retained earnings 6,470,000 Transactions during 2016 and other information relating to the shareholders' equity accounts were as follows: On January 5, 2016, Oakwood issued at $54 per share, 100,000 shares of $50 par value, 9%, cumulative convertible preferred stock. Each share of preferred stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into 2 shares of common stock. Oakwood had 600,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. On February 2, 2016, Oakwood reacquired 20,000 shares of its common stock for $16 per share. Oakwood uses the cost method to account for treasury stock. On April 27, 2016, Oakwood sold 500,000 shares (previously unissued) of $10 par value common stock to the public at $17 per share. On June 18, 2016, Oakwood declared a cash dividend of $1 per share of common stock, payable on July 13, 2016, to shareholders of record on July 2, 2016. On November 9, 2016, Oakwood sold 10,000 shares of treasury stock for $21 per share. On December 14, 2016, Oakwood declared the yearly cash dividend on preferred stock, payable on January 14, 2017, to shareholders of record on December 31, 2016. On January 18, 2017, before the books were closed for 2016, Oakwood became aware that the ending inventories at December 31, 2015, were understated by $300,000 (the after-tax effect on 2015 net income was $210,000). The appropriate correcting entry was recorded the same day. After correcting the beginning inventory, net income for 2016 was $4,500,000. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for Oakwood for the year ended December 31, 2016. Assume that only single-period financial statements for 2016 are presented.

In: Accounting

Entries for Selected Corporate Transactions Morrow Enterprises Inc. manufactures bathroom fixtures. Morrow Enterprises’ stockholders’ equity accounts,...

Entries for Selected Corporate Transactions

Morrow Enterprises Inc. manufactures bathroom fixtures. Morrow Enterprises’ stockholders’ equity accounts, with balances on January 1, 20Y6, are as follows:

Common Stock, $10 stated value (550,000 shares authorized, 360,000 shares issued) $3,600,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 700,000
Retained Earnings 8,170,000
Treasury Stock (36,000 shares, at cost) 504,000

The following selected transactions occurred during the year:

Jan. 22. Paid cash dividends of $0.12 per share on the common stock. The dividend had been properly recorded when declared on December 1 of the preceding fiscal year for $38,880.
Apr. 10. Issued 70,000 shares of common stock for $1,120,000.
June 6. Sold all of the treasury stock for $17 per share.
July 5. Declared a 5% Stock dividend on common stock, to be capitalized at the market price of the stock, which is $18 per share.
Aug. 15. Issued shares of stock for the stock dividend declared on July 5.
Nov. 23. Purchased 23,000 shares of treasury stock for $19 per share.
Dec. 28. Declared a $0.15-per-share dividend on common stock.
31. Closed the credit balance of the income summary account, $8,497,000.
31. Closed the two dividends accounts to Retained Earnings.

Required:

1. The January 1 balances have been entered in T accounts for the stockholders' equity accounts. Record the above transactions in the T accounts and provide the December 31 balance where appropriate. If required, round to one decimal place.

Common Stock
Jan. 1 Bal. 3,600,000
Apr. 10
Aug. 15
Dec. 31 Bal.


Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock
Jan. 1 Bal. 700,000
Apr. 10 420,000
July 5
Dec. 31 Bal.


Retained Earnings
Dec. 31 Jan. 1 Bal. 8,170,000
Dec. 31 8,497,000
Dec. 31 Bal.


Treasury Stock
Jan. 1 Bal. 504,000 June 6
Nov. 23 437,000
Dec. 31 Bal.


Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock
June 6


Stock Dividends
July 5 Dec. 31


Cash Dividends
Dec. 28 Dec. 31

2. Journalize the entries to record the transactions. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Jan. 22. Paid cash dividends of $0.12 per share on the common stock. The dividend had been properly recorded when declared on December 1 of the preceding fiscal year for $38,880.

Date Account Debit Credit
Jan. 22 Cash Dividends Payable
Cash

Apr. 10. Issued 70,000 shares of common stock for $1,120,000.

Date Account Debit Credit
Apr. 10 Cash
Common Stock
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock

June 6. Sold all of the treasury stock for $17 per share.

Date Account Debit Credit
June 6 Cash
Treasury Stock
Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock

July 5. Declared a 5% stock dividend on common stock, to be capitalized at the market price of the stock, which is $18 per share.

Date Account Debit Credit
July 5 Stock Dividends
Stock Dividends Distributable
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock

Aug. 15. Issued shares of stock for the dividend declared on July 5.

Date Account Debit Credit
Aug. 15 Stock Dividends Distributable
Common Stock

Nov. 23. Purchased 23,000 shares of treasury stock for $19 per share.

Date Account Debit Credit
Nov. 23 Treasury Stock
Cash

Dec. 28. Declared a $0.15-per-share dividend on common stock.

Date Account Debit Credit
Dec. 28 Cash Dividends
Cash Dividends Payable

Dec. 31. Closed the credit balance of the income summary account, $8,497,000.

Date Account Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Income Summary
Retained Earnings

Dec. 31. Closed the two dividends accounts to Retained Earnings.

Date Account Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Retained Earnings
Stock Dividends
Cash Dividends

3. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y6.

Morrow Enterprises Inc.
Retained Earnings Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y6
Retained Earnings, January 1, 20Y6
Net Income
Cash Dividends
Stock Dividends
Change in retained earnings
Retained Earnings, December 31, 20Y6

4. Prepare the Stockholders' Equity section of the December 31, 20Y6, balance sheet.

Morrow Enterprises Inc.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y6
Stockholders' Equity
Paid-In-Capital:
Common Stock, $10 stated value (550,000 shares authorized, 451,500 shares issued)
Excess of issue price over stated value
From Sale of Treasury Stock
  Total Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Total
Treasury Stock (23,000 shares, at cost)
Total Stockholders' Equity

In: Accounting

Coronado Company issues $26000000, 5%, 5-year bonds dated January 1, 2017 on January 1, 2017. The...

Coronado Company issues $26000000, 5%, 5-year bonds dated January 1, 2017 on January 1, 2017. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued to yield 4%. What are the proceeds from the bond issue?

Answers given:

$27156209

$26000000

$27167784

$27160279

In: Accounting

Riverside Inc. makes one model of wooden canoe. Partial information for it follows: Number of Canoes...

Riverside Inc. makes one model of wooden canoe. Partial information for it follows:

Number of Canoes Produced and Sold
530 680 830
Total costs
Variable costs $ 71,550 ? ?
Fixed costs 148,500 ? ?
Total costs $ 220,050 ? ?
Cost per unit
Variable cost per unit ? ? ?
Fixed cost per unit ? ? ?
Total cost per unit ? ? ?


Required:
1.
Complete the table. (Round your cost per unit answers to 2 decimal places.)   



3. Suppose Riverside sells its canoes for $511 each. Calculate the contribution margin per canoe and the contribution margin ratio. (Round your contribution margin to the nearest whole dollar and your contribution margin ratio to the nearest whole percent.)


4. Next year Riverside expects to sell 880 canoes. Complete the contribution margin income statement for the company.

In: Accounting

Cash $156,500 Accounts Recieveable 116,650 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $51,250 Supplies 2,950 Prepaid Insurance 1,700 Building...

Cash $156,500 Accounts Recieveable 116,650 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $51,250 Supplies 2,950 Prepaid Insurance 1,700 Building 260,000 Equipment 125,000 Land 111,500 Accumulated Depreciation 167,000 Investment in Bonds held to Maturity 24,000 Accounts Payable 5,650 Current Maturity of Note Payable 3,000 Note Payable 170,000 Unearned Revenue 12,000 Interest Payable 1,500 Salaries Payable 1,950 Common stock 49,100 Retained earnings 100,000 Service Revenue 488,700 Advertising Expense 6,000 Depreciation Expense 55,600 Insurance Expense 15,800 Interest Expense 1,800 Rent Expense 6,700 Salaries Expense 155,000 Supplies Expense 2,200 Travel Expense 550 Utilities Expense 6,200 Loss on Sale of Equipment 2,000 Total $1,050,150 $1,050,150 create a classified balance sheet

In: Accounting

(Capital Gains and Losses – Introduction). In 2018, Steven Spielberg (single) has $5,000 of net short-term...

(Capital Gains and Losses – Introduction).

In 2018, Steven Spielberg (single) has $5,000 of net short-term capital loss and $17,000 of net long-term capital loss. In 2019, he has $2,000 of net short-term capital gain, $8,000 of net 28% long-term capital gain, and $4,000 of net 0%/15%/20% long-term capital gain.

Determine the type (short-term or long-term) and amount of capital loss to be carried forward to 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Very well organised, please how every step.

In: Accounting

Introduction: Case Study: Surgical Robot Arms Race In the greater Seattle-Tacoma area, an arms race continues...

Introduction:
Case Study: Surgical Robot Arms Race

In the greater Seattle-Tacoma area, an arms race continues between hospitals to gather the most modern technology available to use on their patients – currently this arms race’s primary device of choice – robotic surgical systems. Why robotic surgical systems? These systems in theory allow surgeons to be more precise in performing complex surgical procedures on patients. With greater precision comes a greater chance of successfully healing the patient as well as reducing the patient’s possibility for complications and recovery time. In addition to these benefits, hospitals through the use of superior technology can serve more patients and potentially reap greater benefits from insurance companies and patients for these advanced medical services.
The price of this superior care though comes at a cost to the patient (increased charges) as well as purchase costs to the hospital. One of the most popular robotic systems is called da Vinci and is manufactured and sold by Intuitive Surgical (http://www.intuitivesurgical.com/). The da Vinci was FDA approved in July 2000 and can currently perform urologic, gynecologic, colorectal, head and neck, cardiothoracic, and other general surgery procedures. As important as the device is the surgeon that is trained in the use of the system. The more repetitions on the robotic system, the more skillful the surgeon becomes.
Depending on the options that a hospital chooses to purchase, the cost of a da Vinci system can range between 1 million and 3 million dollars with the associated sales taxes. As with all surgical instruments, there are also disposable items needed during a surgery associated with equipment – specifically the da Vinci which must also be purchased. These items range from $1,000 to $3,000. Finally, as with many pieces of sophisticated electronic technology, it must be maintained. These maintenance costs can be upwards to $200,000 a year. In addition to these specific costs, hospitals must continue to maintain the surgical suites that this equipment occupies as well as utilize all other supplies that would be used in any surgical setting.

The Deal:
A local hospital in the Puget Sound area faced a dilemma in the medical arms race. Surrounding hospitals were purchasing and utilizing the da Vinci robot system. Management began to worry about the erosion of patients that would seek out this modern technology over more traditional surgical procedures. To this end, a strategic decision was made to acquire the da Vinci robotic surgical system. The following data was presented to an analyst in the Finance Department for review:

Table 1:
Quite often, analysts are provided leasing information by the leasing company. Hospitals may choose to purchase equipment outright or acquire equipment using a lease. Leases are generally considered operating or capital leases under current accounting rules. Hospitals may purchase equipment outright if they have sufficient capital (money that can be used to purchase equipment of significant amount – usually greater than $5,000). Otherwise, they may decide that if the interest rate of payments being charged is lower than their internal cost of capital (debt financing, equity financing, etc.), they may utilize the lease directly from the equipment seller.
Lease Term:
36 Months
Lease Payment:
$68,742.10
Purchase Price:
$1,900,000.00
Page 2 of 8

Given the information provided in Table 1:
1. What is the annual rate of interest being charged to the hospital? The total interest paid over the entire term of the lease?
2. Given this rate of interest, give some reasons on why or why not the hospital should accept this lease contract. Is this a good deal for the lessee?
3. Why would a hospital care whether it was a capital lease or an operating lease? When would one be an advantage over the other?

In: Accounting

Aspen Company estimates its manufacturing overhead to be $631,250 and its direct labor costs to be...

Aspen Company estimates its manufacturing overhead to be $631,250 and its direct labor costs to be $505,000 for year 2. Aspen worked on three jobs for the year. Job 2-1, which was sold during year 2, had actual direct labor costs of $195,600. Job 2-2, which was completed, but not sold at the end of the year, had actual direct labor costs of $326,000. Job 2-3, which is still in work-in-process inventory, had actual direct labor costs of $130,400. Actual manufacturing overhead for year 2 was $801,900. Manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor costs.

Required:

Prepare an entry to allocate over- or underapplied overhead to Work in Process, Finished Goods and Cost of Goods Sold. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

  • Record the allocation of over- or underapplied overhead.

Note: Enter debits before credits.

Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1

In: Accounting

DataSpan, Inc., automated its plant at the start of the current year and installed a flexible...

DataSpan, Inc., automated its plant at the start of the current year and installed a flexible manufacturing system. The company is also evaluating its suppliers and moving toward Lean Production. Many adjustment problems have been encountered, including problems relating to performance measurement. After much study, the company has decided to use the performance measures below, and it has gathered data relating to these measures for the first four months of operations.

Month
1 2 3 4
Throughput time (days) ? ? ? ?
Delivery cycle time (days) ? ? ? ?
Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) ? ? ? ?
Percentage of on-time deliveries 85 % 80 % 77 % 74 %
Total sales (units) 2180 2087 1980 1905

Management has asked for your help in computing throughput time, delivery cycle time, and MCE. The following average times have been logged over the last four months:

Average per Month (in days)
1 2 3 4
Move time per unit 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6
Process time per unit 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6
Wait time per order before start of production 24.0 26.3 29.0 31.4
Queue time per unit 4.7 5.3 6.0 6.8
Inspection time per unit 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5


Required:

1-a. Compute the throughput time for each month.

1-b. Compute the delivery cycle time for each month.

1-c. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for each month.

2. Evaluate the company’s performance over the last four months.

3-a. Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume that in month 5 the move time, process time, and so forth, are the same as in month 4, except that through the use of Lean Production the company is able to completely eliminate the queue time during production. Compute the new throughput time and MCE.

3-b. Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume in month 6 that the move time, process time, and so forth, are again the same as in month 4, except that the company is able to completely eliminate both the queue time during production and the inspection time. Compute the new throughput time and MCE.

In: Accounting

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $155 and $115, respectively....

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $155 and $115, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 110,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below:

Alpha Beta
Direct materials $ 24 $ 12
Direct labor 23 26
Variable manufacturing overhead 22 12
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 23 25
Variable selling expenses 19 15
Common fixed expenses 22 17
Total cost per unit $ 133 $ 107

The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.

13. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?

Alpha:

Beta:

In: Accounting

a) A cash-basis business owner pays $2,300 for "in-house" lobbing expenses during the year. How much...

a) A cash-basis business owner pays $2,300 for "in-house" lobbing expenses during the year. How much can she deduct?

b) What is the annual dollar limit of deductible compensation for the top five most highly compensated executives of a publicly held corporation?

c) A taxpayer traveled to a neighboring state to investigate the purchase of two restaurants in 2014. She pays/incurs investigation expenses of $35,000. Assuming she was not in the restaurant business previously, how much can she deduct in 014 if she acquires them and begins operations on July 1st?

In: Accounting

Course: Theory of Interest (Actuarial Science) Chapter: Yield Rates Problem: This is a Multi-Part Question Joe's...

Course: Theory of Interest (Actuarial Science)

Chapter: Yield Rates

Problem: This is a Multi-Part Question

Joe's retirement scheme at work pays $500 at the end of each month. Joe puts his money in an account which earns a nominal 12% converted monthly, the interest is reinvested at a nominal 4% converted monthly. Carol's account also pays $500 at the end of each month, but she earns nominal 12% convertible monthly (principal and interest both earn 12%). After 20 years, Joe and Carol retire.

a) How much money will Carol have? Answer: $184,465.8246

b) How long will it be before Carol's account exceeds Joe's by $1,000,000? Answer: 355.0933299 months or 29.59111082 years

In: Accounting

Twenty metrics of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are...

Twenty metrics of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability

The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are as follows. The market price of Automotive Solutions Inc. common stock was $66 on December 31, 20Y8.

AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS INC.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7
    20Y8     20Y7
Sales $5,409,300 $4,983,820
Cost of goods sold (2,124,300) (1,954,360)
Gross profit $3,285,000 $3,029,460
Selling expenses $(1,001,580) $(1,264,600)
Administrative expenses (853,200) (742,700)
Total operating expenses (1,854,780) (2,007,300)
Operating income $1,430,220 $1,022,160
Other revenue and expense:
    Other income 75,280 65,240
    Other expense (interest) (360,000) (198,400)
Income before income tax $1,145,500 $889,000
Income tax expense (137,500) (107,100)
Net income $1,008,000 $781,900


AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS INC.
Comparative Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7
20Y8 20Y7
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Balances, Jan. 1 $950,000 $1,080,000 $4,510,450 $950,000 $1,080,000 $3,817,450
Net income 1,008,000 781,900
Dividends:
    Preferred stock (13,300) (13,300)
    Common stock (75,600) (75,600)
Balances, Dec. 31 $950,000 $1,080,000 $5,429,550 $950,000 $1,080,000 $4,510,450


AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS INC.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7
    Dec. 31, 20Y8     Dec. 31, 20Y7
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $1,152,130 $1,043,070
Temporary investments 1,743,770 1,728,520
Accounts receivable (net) 1,073,100 1,007,400
Inventories 803,000 613,200
Prepaid expenses 217,976 208,610
Total current assets $4,989,976 $4,600,800
Long-term investments 2,587,214 1,355,659
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,850,000 5,265,000
Total assets $13,427,190 $11,221,459
Liabilities
Current liabilities $1,467,640 $2,201,009
Long-term liabilities:
Mortgage note payable, 8%, due in 15 years $2,020,000 $0
Bonds payable, 8%, due in 20 years 2,480,000 2,480,000
Total long-term liabilities $4,500,000 $2,480,000
Total liabilities $5,967,640 $4,681,009
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred $0.70 stock, $50 par $950,000 $950,000
Common stock, $10 par 1,080,000 1,080,000
Retained earnings 5,429,550 4,510,450
Total stockholders' equity $7,459,550 $6,540,450
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $13,427,190 $11,221,459

Determine the following measures for 20Y8. Round ratio values to one decimal place and dollar amounts to the nearest cent. For number of days' sales in receivables and number of days' sales in inventory, round intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar and final amounts to one decimal place. Assume there are 365 days in the year.

13. Asset turnover
14. Return on total assets %
15. Return on stockholders’ equity %
16. Return on common stockholders’ equity %
17. Earnings per share on common stock $
18. Price-earnings ratio
19. Dividends per share of common stock $
20. Dividend yield %

In: Accounting

The following information is taken from Smith Corporation's financial statements: December 31 2020   2019 Cash $100,000...

The following information is taken from Smith Corporation's financial statements:

December 31

2020   2019

Cash

$100,000

$ 27,000

Accounts receivable

95,000

80,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

(4,500)

       (3,100)

Inventory

145,000

175,000

Prepaid expenses

7,500

6,800

Land

100,000

60,000

Buildings

287,000

244,000

Accumulated depreciation  

(35,000)

  (13,000)

Patents

    20,000   

————————

      $715,000

     35,000

————————

  $611,700

Accounts payable

$ 90,000

$ 84,000

Accrued liabilities

54,000

63,000

Bonds payable

135,000

60,000

Common stock

100,000

100,000

Retained earnings——appropriated

80,000

10,000

Retained earnings——unappropriated

271,000

302,700

Treasury stock, at cost

(15,000)

---———

$715,000

(8,000)

-————

$611,700

For 2020 Year

—————————————

Net income                  $63,300

Depreciation expense              22,000

Amortization of patents             5,000

Cash dividends declared and paid        25,000

Gain or loss on sale of patents         none

INSTRUCTIONS

Prepare a statement of cash flows for Smith Corporation for the year 2020. (Use the indirect method.)

In: Accounting