Last year, a sailboard company produced two types of boards: a
regular board for multi-purpose sailing; and, a special trick board
used by experts for competitions. The regular board sells for $750
and the competition board sells for $1,350. The variable production
costs are $250 and $400 respectively, and the company has $400,000
in fixed costs overall. Marketing staff have determined that the
company should specialize in the competition boards only, and sell
the regular boards, if at all, under a different brand name. Last
year the company made a profit, selling twice as many regular
boards as competition boards, resulting in a fixed cost allocation
of $5.00 per board. It takes 6 hours of direct labour to make a
regular board and 12 hours to make a competition board. The company
worked at full capacity of 19,500 direct labour hours last
year.
Based on the above information only, which product
or mix of products, should the
company choose? Assume that any and all
production can be sold.
|
a) the competition board only, as it has a higher contribution margin |
||
|
b) the regular board only, as it takes fewer direct labour hours to build |
||
|
c) the regular board only, as it has the highest contribution margin per direct labour hour |
||
|
d) any combination is equivalent, based on the contribution margin times the number of boards that could be sold |
||
|
e) both as the company made a profit last year using this strategy |
In: Accounting
1/Lake Power Sports sells jet skis and other powered recreational equipment. Customers pay one-third of the sales price of a jet ski when they initially purchase the ski, and then pay another one-third each year for the next two years. Because Lake has little information about the ability to collect these receivables, it uses the cost recovery method to recognize revenue on these installment sales. In 2017, Lake began operations and sold jet skis with a total price of $780,000 that cost Lake $390,000. Lake collected $260,000 in 2017, $260,000 in 2018, and $260,000 in 2019 associated with those sales. In 2018, Lake sold jet skis with a total price of $1,380,000 that cost Lake $828,000. Lake collected $460,000 in 2018, $368,000 in 2019, and $368,000 in 2020 associated with those sales. In 2020, Lake also repossessed $184,000 of jet skis that were sold in 2018. Those jet skis had a fair value of $69,000 at the time they were repossessed.
In 2019, Lake would recognize realized gross profit of:
Multiple Choice
$260,000.
$0.
$420,000.
$628,000.
2/ Johnson sells $112,000 of product to Robbins, and also purchases $12,400 of advertising services from Robbins. The advertising services have a fair value of $9,200. Johnson should record revenue on its sale of product to Robbins of:
Multiple Choice
$99,600
$102,800
$108,800
$112,000
3/ Video Planet (“VP”) sells a big screen TV package consisting
of a 60-inch plasma TV, a universal remote, and on-site
installation by VP staff. The installation includes programming the
remote to have the TV interface with other parts of the customer’s
home entertainment system. VP concludes that the TV, remote, and
installation service are separate performance obligations. VP sells
the 60-inch TV separately for $1,280, sells the remote separately
for $80, and offers the installation service separately for $240.
The entire package sells for $1,500.
Required:
How much revenue would be allocated to the TV, the remote, and the
installation service?
| Item Description | Allocated Revenue |
| TV | |
| Remote | |
| Installation | |
| Total revenue | $0 |
4/ Present and future value tables of $1 at 9% are presented below.
| PV of $1 | FV of $1 | PVA of $1 | FVAD of $1 | FVA of $1 | |
| 1 | 0.91743 | 1.09000 | 0.91743 | 1.0900 | 1.0000 |
| 2 | 0.84168 | 1.18810 | 1.75911 | 2.2781 | 2.0900 |
| 3 | 0.77218 | 1.29503 | 2.53129 | 3.5731 | 3.2781 |
| 4 | 0.70843 | 1.41158 | 3.23972 | 4.9847 | 4.5731 |
| 5 | 0.64993 | 1.53862 | 3.88965 | 6.5233 | 5.9847 |
| 6 | 0.59627 | 1.67710 | 4.48592 | 8.2004 | 7.5233 |
Ajax Company purchased a one-year certificate of deposit for its
building fund in the amount of $190,000. How much should the
certificate of deposit be worth at the end of one years if interest
is compounded at an annual rate of 9%?
Multiple Choice
$205,841.
$173,053.
$207,100.
$174,312.
In: Accounting
|
XS Supply Company is developing its annual financial statements at December 31. The statements are complete except for the statement of cash flows. The completed comparative balance sheets and income statement are summarized: |
| Current Year | Previous Year | |||||||||
| Balance Sheet at December 31 | ||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 32,570 | $ | 27,500 | ||||||
| Accounts Receivable | 33,600 | 27,300 | ||||||||
| Inventory | 39,600 | 37,300 | ||||||||
| Equipment | 110,500 | 93,000 | ||||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment | (28,600 | ) | (24,300 | ) | ||||||
| $ | 187,670 | $ | 160,800 | |||||||
| Accounts Payable | $ | 34,600 | $ | 26,300 | ||||||
| Salaries and Wages Payable | 1,170 | 1,300 | ||||||||
| Note Payable (long-term) | 31,700 | 37,000 | ||||||||
| Common Stock | 84,400 | 71,900 | ||||||||
| Retained Earnings | 35,800 | 24,300 | ||||||||
| $ | 187,670 | $ | 160,800 | |||||||
| Income Statement | ||||||||||
| Sales Revenue | $ | 113,000 | ||||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 66,500 | |||||||||
| Other Expenses | 35,000 | |||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 11,500 | ||||||||
| Additional Data: | |
| a. | Bought equipment for cash, $17,500. |
| b. | Paid $5,300 on the long-term note payable. |
| c. | Issued new shares of stock for $12,500 cash. |
| d. | No dividends were declared or paid. |
| e. |
Other expenses included depreciation, $4,300; Salaries and wages, $19,300; taxes, $5,300; utilities, $6,100. |
| f. |
Accounts Payable includes only inventory purchases made on credit. Because there are no liability accounts relating to taxes or other expenses, assume that these expenses were fully paid in cash. |
| Required: | |
| 1. |
Prepare the statement of cash flows for the current year ended December 31 using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) |
In: Accounting
Timpco, a retailer, makes both cash and credit sales (i.e., sales on open account). Information regarding budgeted sales for the last quarter of the year is as follows: October November December Cash sales $ 105,000 $ 87,000 $ 91,000 Credit sales 105,000 104,400 100,100 Total $ 210,000 $ 191,400 $ 191,100 Past experience shows that 5% of credit sales are uncollectible. Of the credit sales that are collectible, 60% are collected in the month of sale; the remaining 40% are collected in the month following the month of sale. Customers are granted a 1.5% discount for payment within 10 days of billing. Approximately 75% of collectible credit sales take advantage of the cash discount. Inventory purchases each month are 100% of the cost of the following month’s projected sales. (The gross profit rate for Timpco is approximately 30%.) All merchandise purchases are made on credit, with 20% paid in the month of purchase and the remainder paid in the following month. No cash discounts for early payment are in effect. Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted total cash receipts for November and December. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2. Calculate budgeted cash disbursements for November and December (budgeted total sales for January of the coming year equals $184,000).
In: Accounting
We produce picture frames for stores such as Michael’s and Hobby Lobby. In the assembly department, the wooden slats are added at the beginning of the process, and the glass is added when the process is 25% complete. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the period. Here is the data related to the assembly department for November 2018:
WIP, November 1 (40% complete) 60 frames
Started in November 500 frames
WIP, November 30 (15% complete) 100 frames
Costs included in the Beginning WIP:
DM - wooden slats $ 300
DM - glass $ 180
CC $ 168
Costs added during November:
DM - wooden slats $ 2,950
DM - glass $ 1,500
CC $ 3,580
Note: When calculating equivalent units (Step 2), total costs (Step 3), and cost per equivalent unit (Step 4), you will have 3 columns - DM slats, DM glass, and CC. Therefore, when you assign costs in Step 5, you’ll assign all 3 costs for each layer.
Using Weighted Average:
a. Prepare T-accounts for WIP in units and in $ to represent this situation.
b. Prepare the 5-step Production Cost Report.
c. Update the T-accounts to reflect the amounts transferred out and the amounts in Ending WIP.
In: Accounting
What information does cost accounting provide? What decisions can be made regarding a manufacturing operation from the data? Be specific.
250-500 words
DO NOT COPY & PASTE FROM OTHER WEBSITES PLEASE AND THANK YOU.
In: Accounting
a) Calculate the size of the monthly payments.
b) Construct an amortization table.
c) Calculate the outstanding balance after three payments.
Amortization Table
|
Payment Number |
Amount Paid |
Interest Paid |
Principal Repaid |
Outstanding Principal Balance |
|
0 |
||||
|
1 |
||||
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2 |
||||
|
3 |
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|
4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 |
a) Calculate the interest included in the 20th payment.
b) Calculate the principal repaid in the 36th payment.
c) Construct a partial amortization schedule showing the details of the first two payments, the 20th payment, the 36th payment, and the last two payments.
d) Calculate the totals of amount paid, interest paid, and the principal repaid.
|
Payment Number |
Amount Paid |
Interest Paid |
Principal Repaid |
Outstanding Principal Balance |
|
0 |
$12 000.00 |
|||
|
1 |
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|
2 |
||||
|
19 |
||||
|
20 |
||||
|
35 |
||||
|
36 |
||||
a) What is the size of the monthly payments?
b) How much interest is paid during the first year?
c) How much of the principal is repaid during the first five-year term?
a) Compute the size of the monthly payment.
b) Determine the balance at the end of the four-year term.
c) If the mortgage is renewed for a five-year term at 8.66% compounded semi-annually, what is the size of the monthly payment for the renewal term?
In: Accounting
1/ Arizona Desert Homes (ADH) constructed a new subdivision during 2017 and 2018 under contract with Cactus Development Co. Relevant data are summarized below:
| Contract amount | $ | 3,270,000 | ||
| Cost: | 2017 | 1,260,000 | ||
| 2018 | 660,000 | |||
| Gross profit: | 2017 | 890,000 | ||
| 2018 | 460,000 | |||
| Contract billings: | 2017 | 1,635,000 | ||
| 2018 | 1,635,000 | |||
ADH recognizes revenue upon completion of the contract.
What is the journal entry in 2018 to record revenue?
Multiple Choice
| Construction in progress | 460,000 | |
| Cost of construction | 660,000 | |
| Revenue from long-term contracts | 1,120,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 1,635,000 | |
| Revenue from long-term contracts | 1,635,000 |
| Construction in progress | 1,350,000 | |
| Cost of construction | 1,920,000 | |
| Revenue from long-term contracts | 3,270,000 |
| Cost of construction | 2,150,000 | |
| Gross profit | 1,120,000 | |
| Revenue from long-term contracts |
3,270,000 |
2/ On December 15, 2018, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of land that cost $3,300,000 for $5,000,000. Rigsby appropriately uses the installment sales method of accounting for this transaction. Terms called for a down payment of $440,000 with the balance in two equal annual installments payable on December 15, 2019, and December 15, 2020. Ignore interest charges. Rigsby has a December 31 year-end.
In its December 31, 2018, balance sheet, Rigsby would report:
Multiple Choice
Installment receivables (net) of $4,560,000.
Installment receivables (net) of $3,009,600.
Realized gross profit of $149,600.
Deferred gross profit of $149,600
3/ Lake Power Sports sells jet skis and other powered recreational equipment. Customers pay one-third of the sales price of a jet ski when they initially purchase the ski, and then pay another one-third each year for the next two years. Because Lake has little information about the ability to collect these receivables, it uses the cost recovery method to recognize revenue on these installment sales. In 2017, Lake began operations and sold jet skis with a total price of $750,000 that cost Lake $375,000. Lake collected $250,000 in 2017, $250,000 in 2018, and $250,000 in 2019 associated with those sales. In 2018, Lake sold jet skis with a total price of $1,200,000 that cost Lake $720,000. Lake collected $400,000 in 2018, $270,000 in 2019, and $270,000 in 2020 associated with those sales. In 2020, Lake also repossessed $260,000 of jet skis that were sold in 2018. Those jet skis had a fair value of $97,500 at the time they were repossessed.
In 2017, Lake would recognize realized gross profit of:
Multiple Choice
$0.
$250,000.
$375,000.
$125,000.
4/ Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2018 with a contract price of $161 million to be received when the project is completed in 2020. During 2018, Indiana incurred $36 million of costs and estimates an additional $89 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed.
Indiana:
Multiple Choice
Recognized $72.00 million loss on the project in 2018.
Recognized $36.00 million loss on the project in 2018.
Recognized $10.37 million gross profit on the project in 2018.
Recognized no gross profit or loss on the project in 2018.
In: Accounting
Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.
| At December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | 2 Yrs Ago | ||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 35,940 | $ | 42,011 | $ | 43,761 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 89,000 | 62,600 | 51,100 | ||||||||
| Merchandise inventory | 110,000 | 83,500 | 57,000 | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 11,574 | 11,028 | 4,862 | ||||||||
| Plant assets, net | 368,799 | 331,303 | 289,777 | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 615,313 | $ | 530,442 | $ | 446,500 | |||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 151,681 | $ | 88,748 | $ | 58,349 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets |
114,522 | 120,782 | 97,690 | ||||||||
| Common stock, $10 par value | 162,500 | 162,500 | 162,500 | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | 186,610 | 158,412 | 127,961 | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 615,313 | $ | 530,442 | $ | 446,500 | |||||
The company’s income statements for the Current Year and 1 Year
Ago, follow. Assume that all sales are on credit:
| For Year Ended December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | ||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 799,907 | $ | 631,226 | ||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 487,943 | $ | 410,297 | ||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 247,971 | 159,700 | ||||||||||
| Interest expense | 13,598 | 14,518 | ||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 10,399 | 9,468 | ||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | 759,911 | 593,983 | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 39,996 | $ | 37,243 | ||||||||
| Earnings per share | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.29 | ||||||||
(2-a) Compute accounts receivable
turnover.
(2-b) For each ratio, determine if it improved or
worsened in the current year.
Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.
| At December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | 2 Yrs Ago | ||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 35,940 | $ | 42,011 | $ | 43,761 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 89,000 | 62,600 | 51,100 | ||||||||
| Merchandise inventory | 110,000 | 83,500 | 57,000 | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 11,574 | 11,028 | 4,862 | ||||||||
| Plant assets, net | 368,799 | 331,303 | 289,777 | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 615,313 | $ | 530,442 | $ | 446,500 | |||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 151,681 | $ | 88,748 | $ | 58,349 | |||||
| Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets |
114,522 | 120,782 | 97,690 | ||||||||
| Common stock, $10 par value | 162,500 | 162,500 | 162,500 | ||||||||
| Retained earnings | 186,610 | 158,412 | 127,961 | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 615,313 | $ | 530,442 | $ | 446,500 | |||||
The company’s income statements for the Current Year and 1 Year
Ago, follow. Assume that all sales are on credit:
| For Year Ended December 31 | Current Yr | 1 Yr Ago | ||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 799,907 | $ | 631,226 | ||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 487,943 | $ | 410,297 | ||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 247,971 | 159,700 | ||||||||||
| Interest expense | 13,598 | 14,518 | ||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 10,399 | 9,468 | ||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | 759,911 | 593,983 | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 39,996 | $ | 37,243 | ||||||||
| Earnings per share | $ | 2.46 | $ | 2.29 | ||||||||
(2-a) Compute accounts receivable
turnover.
(2-b) For each ratio, determine if it improved or
worsened in the current year.
In: Accounting
During March, Hanks Manufacturing started and completed 30,000 units. In beginning work in process, there were 5,000 units 60 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. In EWIP there were 10,000 units 40 percent complete for conversion costs. Using FIFO, the equivalent units of materials and conversion costs are, respectively:
In: Accounting
Golden Corp.'s current year income statement, comparative
balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year,
(1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts
Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases
of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable
reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are all
cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects
the accrual and cash payment of taxes.
| GOLDEN CORPORATION Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 |
|||||||||||
| Current Year | Prior Year | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 176,000 | $ | 120,200 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 101,000 | 83,000 | |||||||||
| Inventory | 619,000 | 538,000 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 896,000 | 741,200 | |||||||||
| Equipment | 367,300 | 311,000 | |||||||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (164,000 | ) | (110,000 | ) | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,099,300 | $ | 942,200 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 111,000 | $ | 83,000 | |||||||
| Income taxes payable | 40,000 | 31,100 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 151,000 | 114,100 | |||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||
| Common stock, $2 par value | 606,400 | 580,000 | |||||||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock | 217,600 | 178,000 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 124,300 | 70,100 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,099,300 | $ | 942,200 | |||||||
| GOLDEN CORPORATION Income Statement For Current Year Ended December 31 |
||||||
| Sales | $ | 1,852,000 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,098,000 | |||||
| Gross profit | 754,000 | |||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 54,000 | ||||
| Other expenses | 506,000 | 560,000 | ||||
| Income before taxes | 194,000 | |||||
| Income taxes expense | 38,800 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 155,200 | ||||
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
In: Accounting
Sirius Company has the following securities in its portfolio on December 31:
|
Market Values, Dec. 31, |
|
Cost |
Year 2 |
Year 1 |
|
|
5,000 shares of Minerva Corp. |
$30,000 |
$27,500 |
$0 |
|
10,000 shares of Lumos Co. |
40,000 |
43,650 |
44,200 |
Additional information:
|
* |
Sirius is not able to exercise significant influence over either of the investments. |
|
* |
The Lumos Company securities were purchased at the beginning of Year 1 and the appropriate year-end adjustments were made at the end of that year. Sirius intends to hold the Lumos stock for long-term growth. |
|
* |
The investment in Minerva Corp. was in anticipation of a quick wash sale during February of Year 3. |
|
* |
During Year 2, Sirius received cash dividends of $450 from Lumos Corp. |
|
A. |
How will each of the two securities be accounted for by Sirius Company - Available For Sale, Trading, or Held to Maturity? Justify your choices. |
|
B. |
How will the change in values of Lumos and Minerva appear on the income statement, and in what amounts? |
In: Accounting
Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative
balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year,
(1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts
Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases
of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable
reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are
paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid
Expenses.
| FORTEN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 |
|||||||||||
| Current Year | Prior Year | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 60,400 | $ | 80,500 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 76,340 | 57,625 | |||||||||
| Inventory | 286,156 | 258,800 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,280 | 2,035 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 424,176 | 398,960 | |||||||||
| Equipment | 150,500 | 115,000 | |||||||||
| Accum. depreciation—Equipment | (40,125 | ) | (49,500 | ) | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 534,551 | $ | 464,460 | |||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 60,141 | $ | 125,175 | |||||||
| Short-term notes payable | 12,100 | 7,400 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 72,241 | 132,575 | |||||||||
| Long-term notes payable | 61,500 | 55,750 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 133,741 | 188,325 | |||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||
| Common stock, $5 par value | 173,250 | 157,250 | |||||||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock | 48,000 | 0 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 179,560 | 118,885 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 534,551 | $ | 464,460 | |||||||
| FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Current Year Ended December 31 |
|||||||
| Sales | $ | 617,500 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | 292,000 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 325,500 | ||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 27,750 | |||||
| Other expenses | 139,400 | 167,150 | |||||
| Other gains (losses) | |||||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (12,125 | ) | |||||
| Income before taxes | 146,225 | ||||||
| Income taxes expense | 34,050 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 112,175 | |||||
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows
using the indirect method for the current year.
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
In: Accounting
|
Menlo Company distributes a single product. The company’s sales and expenses for last month follow: |
|
Total |
Per Unit |
||||
|
Sales |
$ |
312,000 |
$20 |
|
|
|
Variable expenses |
218,400 |
14 |
|
||
|
Contribution margin |
93,600 |
$6 |
|
||
|
Fixed expenses |
74,400 |
||||
|
Net operating income |
$ |
19,200 |
|||
|
2. Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? 3-a. How many units would have to be sold each month to earn a target profit of $39,600? Use the formula method. 3-b. Verify your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level. 4. Refer to the original data. Compute the company's margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms. Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places (i.e .1234 should be entered as 12.34). 5. What is the company’s CM ratio? If monthly sales increase by $90,000 and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?
|
|||||
In: Accounting
Sarasota Company purchased, on January 1, 2017, as a held-to-maturity investment, $79,000 of the 9%, 5-year bonds of Chester Corporation for $73,161, which provides an 11% return. Prepare Sarasota’s journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, and (b) the receipt of annual interest and discount amortization. Assume effective-interest amortization is used
In: Accounting