Questions
Two Hollywood companies had the following balance sheet accounts as of December 31, 20X7 ($ in...

Two Hollywood companies had the following balance sheet accounts as of December 31, 20X7 ($ in millions):

                                         Lexia   Hudson                                        Lexia       Hudson
Cash and receivables       $60   $44        Current liabilities               $100       $40
Inventories                         240   6            Common stock                   200       20
Plant assets, net                300   190        Retained earnings              300       180
Total assets                      $600   $240     Total liab. and stk. eq.       $600       $240
Net income for 20X7         $38     $8

On January 4, 20X8, these entities combined. Lexia issued $360 million of its shares (at market value) in exchange for all the shares of Hudson, a motion picture division of a large company. The inventory of films acquired through the combination had been fully amortized on Hudson's books.


During 20X8, Hudson received revenue of $42 million from the rental of films from its inventory.
Lexia earned $40 million on its other operations (i.e., excluding Hudson) during 20X8. Hudson
broke even on its other operations (i.e., excluding the film rental contracts)
during 20X8.


1. Prepare a consolidated balance sheet for the combined company immediately after the combination. Assume $160 million of the purchase price was assigned to the inventory of films. The fair values of all other Hudson assets and liabilities were equal to their book values.


2. Prepare a comparison of Lexia's consolidated net income between 20X7 and 20X8, where the cost of the film inventories would be amortized on a straight-line basis over 4 years. What would be the net income for 20X8 if the $160 million were assigned to goodwill instead of the inventory of films and goodwill was not amortized?

In: Accounting

Daryl Kearns saved $240,000 during the 30 years that he worked for a major corporation. Now...

Daryl Kearns saved $240,000 during the 30 years that he worked for a major corporation. Now he has retired at the age of 60 and has begun to draw a comfortable pension check every month. He wants to ensure the financial security of his retirement by investing his savings wisely and is currently considering two investment opportunities. Both investments require an initial payment of $160,000. The following table presents the estimated cash inflows for the two alternatives:

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Opportunity #1 $ 44,000 $ 47,200 $ 63,200 $ 80,000
Opportunity #2 81,600 86,400 16,000 16,000


Mr. Kearns decides to use his past average return on mutual fund investments as the discount rate; it is 8 percent. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Required

  1. Compute the net present value of each opportunity. Which should Mr. Kearns adopt based on the net present value approach?

  2. Compute the payback period for each opportunity. Which should Mr. Kearns adopt based on the payback approach?

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

  • Required A
  • Required B

Compute the net present value of each opportunity. Which should Mr. Kearns adopt based on the net present value approach? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to two decimal places.)

Net Present Value
Opportunity 1
Opportunity 2
Which opportunity should be chosen?
  • Required B

Compute the payback period for each opportunity. Which should Mr. Kearns adopt based on the payback approach?

Payback Period
Opportunity 1 years
Opportunity 2 years
Which opportunity should be chosen?

In: Accounting

An entity has the following cost components for 150,000 units of product for the year: Direct...

An entity has the following cost components for 150,000 units of product for the year:
Direct Materials 325,000
Direct Labor 175,000
Manufacturing Overhead 225,000
Selling and Administrative expense 175,000
All costs are variable except for 75,000 of manufacturing overhead and 75,000 of selling and administrative expenses. The total costs to produce and sell 175,000 units for the year are:
Answer:

In: Accounting

Problem Match The Appropriate Terms With Statements. A. Absorption Costing B. Contribution Margin C. ... Your...

Problem Match The Appropriate Terms With Statements. A. Absorption Costing B. Contribution Margin C. ...

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Question: Match the appropriate terms with statements. A. Absorption costing B. contribution margin &n...

Match the appropriate terms with statements.

A. Absorption costing B. contribution margin   C. External reporting      D. fixed overhead  E. Full costing F. Internal reporting G. period costs   H. product costs   I. Traditional J. variable costing k. Ability to bear approach L. Activity based costing M. cause and effect relationship N. Cost Allocation E. Cost Driver P Cost -plus contract Q. Direct method R. non controllable costs S. Relative benefits approach T. Unitized fixed costs U. activity- based management V. Arbitrary allocation W. controllable cost X. Cost-benefit decision Y. Cost Objective Z. Cost pool. AA. Equity approach BB. Lump-sum allocation CC. Responsibility accounting DD. Volume-related base

1. Is another name for full costing

2. Treats fixed overhead as a product cost

3. is the income statement format used with variable costing

4. selling and administrative expenses

5. variable costing can only be used for this type of reporting

6. Is considered a period cost under variable costing

7. Direct materials + direct labor+ variable overhead

8. Can only be used for internal reporting purposes.

9. full costing must be used for this type of reporting

10. is the income statement format used wit full costing

11. An approach that allocates cost to the cost objectives that benefit most from incurring the cost.

12. Cost that a manager cannot influence.

13. Used to measure an activity.

14. An approach that allocates more cost to the cost objectives that generate the most profit.

15. Payment includes production costs plus a specified percentage of cost.

16. What should exist between the allocation base and the costs to be allocated.

17. when fixed costs appear to behave like a variable costs.

18. a method used to allocate service department costs to production departments.

19. Focuses on activities with the goal of measuring the costs of products and services produced by them.

20. Assigning indirect costs to some cost objective.

21. Focuses on way to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of activities.

22. The product, service, or department that is to receive an allocation.

23. Direct labor hours or machine hours.

24. A group of similar or homogenous costs

25. an allocation that a manager feels is unjustified

26. allocation based on the long-run needs of users

27. An allocation that is perceived as being fair

28. Costs that a manger should be evaluated on.

29. A consideration that needs to be made when deciding how many cost pools are appropriate.

30. When performance evaluation is based on the revenues and costs a manager can influence.

In: Accounting

You are the chief executive officer of a multinational corporation that operates wholly owned subsidiaries in...

You are the chief executive officer of a multinational corporation that operates wholly owned subsidiaries in several countries. One of the company's manufacturing plants is located in Europe. As CEO, respond to the following questions in 400 words or more: What types of internal and external accounting reports will be use in the process of making decisions? How will the reports differ for a multi-national corporation?

In: Accounting

Information for Question: The ExpressEspresso Company roasts and sells high quality certified sustainable coffee beans. The...

Information for Question: The ExpressEspresso Company roasts and sells high quality certified sustainable coffee beans. The final one pound bags of roasted whole coffee beans has two direct materials – coffee beans and packaging. ExpressEspresso is preparing budgets for the 4th quarter ending December 31, 2019. For each requirement below prepare budgets by month for October, November, and December, and a total budget for the quarter.

The previous year’s sales for the corresponding period were:

October 50,000 bags

November 55,000 bags

December 90,000 bags

January 75,000 bags

February 60,000 bags

The company expects the above volume of coffee sales to increase by 8% for the period October 2019 – February 2020. The budgeted selling price for 2019 is $19.50 per bag. The company expects 35% of its sales to be cash (COD) sales. The remaining 65% of sales will be made on credit.

----

Question: The company desires to have finished goods inventory on hand at the end of each month equal to 10 percent of the following month's budgeted unit sales. On September 30, 2019, ExpressEspresso expects to have 5,350 bags of roasted coffee on hand.

Prepare a Production budget

In: Accounting

our accounts receivable clerk, Mitra Adams, to whom you pay a salary of $2,715 per month,...

our accounts receivable clerk, Mitra Adams, to whom you pay a salary of $2,715 per month, has just purchased a new Acura. You decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of $148,420 as shown in the ledger.

The following information is available for your first year in business.

(1) Collections from customers $358,380
(2) Merchandise purchased 579,200
(3) Ending merchandise inventory 162,900
(4) Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost


Compute an estimate of the ending balance of accounts receivable from customers that should appear in the ledger and any apparent shortages. Assume that all sales are made on account.

In: Accounting

Rosie Learns, Inc. manufactures robots and uses an activity-based costing system. Rosie Learns’ activities and related...

Rosie Learns, Inc. manufactures robots and uses an activity-based costing system. Rosie Learns’ activities and related data are listed below:

Activity Budgeted Cost Allocation Base Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate
Materials Handling $230,000 Number of Parts $1.50
Assembly 3,200,000 Number of assembling direct labor hours 16.00
Finishing 150,000 Number of finished units* 3.00

*The number of units receiving the finish activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.

Rosie Learns produces two models of robots, the Rosie V and the Rosie X. The Rosie X has fewer parts and requires no finishing work.

Product Total Units Produced Total Direct Materials Costs Total Direct Labor Costs Total Number of Parts Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours
Rosie V 3,000 54,000 67,500 8,000 4,500
Rosie X 3,500 56,000 52,500 6,000 3,500

Requirements:

  1. Compute the manufacturing product costs per unit of each model of robot.
  2. Suppose that pre-manufacturing activities, such as product design were assigned to Roxie V at $8 each and to Rosie X at $5 each. Similar analyses were done on post-manufacturing actives such as distribution, marketing, and customer service. The post-manufacturing costs were $18 for Rosie V and $14 for Rosie X. What is the full product costs per unit?
  3. Which product costs are reported in the external financial statements? Which costs are used for management decision making? What is the difference?
  4. What price should Rosie Learns set for Rosie X to earn a target net profit of $20 per robot?

In: Accounting

Describe one type of cognitive bias (one or two sentences). Provide at least one specific example...

Describe one type of cognitive bias (one or two sentences). Provide at least one specific example of how this type of bias could lead to suboptimal accounting decision making.

In: Accounting

Discuss why databases are important in accounting information systems. Describe primary and foreign keys, normalization and...

Discuss why databases are important in accounting information systems. Describe primary and foreign keys, normalization and database cardinalities. Why are each important to the database design? Your initial posting should be 250-500 words and must be submitted by Thursday, 11:59 pm MST, of this week.

In: Accounting

Refer to FASB 162 (the hierarchy of accounting information). Why is this hierarchy important, and how can...

Refer to FASB 162 (the hierarchy of accounting information). Why is this hierarchy important, and how can it be applied to conducting research?

In: Accounting

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following financial statements and...

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following financial statements and additional information are reported. IKIBAN INC. Comparative Balance Sheets June 30, 2017 and 2016 2017 2016 Assets Cash $ 92,500 $ 69,000 Accounts receivable, net 102,500 76,000 Inventory 88,800 124,000 Prepaid expenses 6,900 10,400 Total current assets 290,700 279,400 Equipment 149,000 140,000 Accum. depreciation—Equipment (39,500 ) (21,500 ) Total assets $ 400,200 $ 397,900 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 50,000 $ 67,500 Wages payable 8,500 20,000 Income taxes payable 5,900 8,800 Total current liabilities 64,400 96,300 Notes payable (long term) 55,000 85,000 Total liabilities 119,400 181,300 Equity Common stock, $5 par value 270,000 185,000 Retained earnings 10,800 31,600 Total liabilities and equity $ 400,200 $ 397,900 IKIBAN INC. Income Statement For Year Ended June 30, 2017 Sales $ 803,000 Cost of goods sold 436,000 Gross profit 367,000 Operating expenses Depreciation expense $ 83,600 Other expenses 92,000 Total operating expenses 175,600 191,400 Other gains (losses) Gain on sale of equipment 4,500 Income before taxes 195,900 Income taxes expense 46,390 Net income $ 149,510 Additional Information A $30,000 note payable is retired at its $30,000 carrying (book) value in exchange for cash. The only changes affecting retained earnings are net income and cash dividends paid. New equipment is acquired for $82,600 cash. Received cash for the sale of equipment that had cost $73,600, yielding a $4,500 gain. Prepaid Expenses and Wages Payable relate to Other Expenses on the income statement. All purchases and sales of inventory are on credit. rev: 12_05_2017_QC_CS-111198 (2) Compute the company's cash flow on total assets ratio for its fiscal year 2017.

In: Accounting

Wanting to finalize a sale before year-end, on December 29, WR Outfitters sold to Bob a...

Wanting to finalize a sale before year-end, on December 29, WR Outfitters sold to Bob a warehouse and the land for $178,000. The appraised fair market value of the warehouse was $105,750, and the appraised value of the land was $199,750

a.) What is Bob’s basis in the warehouse and in the land?

b.) What would be Bob’s basis in the warehouse and in the land if the appraised value of the warehouse is $90,750, and the appraised value of the land is $214,750?

c.) Which appraisal would Bob likely prefer?

  • Appraised value in part (a)

  • Appraised value in part (b)

In: Accounting

Pro-Weave manufactures stadium blankets by passing the products through a weaving department and a sewing department....

Pro-Weave manufactures stadium blankets by passing the products through a weaving department and a sewing department. The following information is available regarding its June inventories:

Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory
Raw materials inventory $ 142,000 $ 273,000
Work in process inventory—Weaving 440,000 365,000
Work in process inventory—Sewing 575,000 770,000
Finished goods inventory 1,416,000 1,256,000


The following additional information describes the company’s manufacturing activities for June:

Raw materials purchases (on credit) $ 660,000
Factory wages cost (paid in cash) 3,260,000
Other factory overhead cost (Other Accounts credited) 212,000
Materials used
Direct—Weaving $ 260,000
Direct—Sewing 129,000
Indirect 140,000
Labor used
Direct—Weaving $ 1,250,000
Direct—Sewing 435,000
Indirect 1,500,000
Overhead rates as a percent of direct labor
Weaving 85 %
Sewing 165 %
Sales (on credit) $ 4,350,000

1. Compute the (a) cost of products transferred from weaving to sewing, (b) cost of products transferred from sewing to finished goods, and (c) cost of goods sold.
2. Prepare journal entries dated June 30 to record (a) goods transferred from weaving to sewing, (b) goods transferred from sewing to finished goods, and (c) sale of finished goods.

In: Accounting

Stuart Airlines is a small airline that occasionally carries overload shipments for the overnight delivery company...

Stuart Airlines is a small airline that occasionally carries overload shipments for the overnight delivery company Never-Fail, Inc. Never-Fail is a multimillion-dollar company started by Wes Never immediately after he failed to finish his first accounting course. The company’s motto is “We Never-Fail to Deliver Your Package on Time.” When Never-Fail has more freight than it can deliver, it pays Stuart to carry the excess. Stuart contracts with independent pilots to fly its planes on a per-trip basis. Stuart recently purchased an airplane that cost the company $6,375,000. The plane has an estimated useful life of 25,500,000 miles and a zero salvage value. During the first week in January, Stuart flew two trips. The first trip was a round trip flight from Chicago to San Francisco, for which Stuart paid $260 for the pilot and $210 for fuel. The second flight was a round trip from Chicago to New York. For this trip, it paid $210 for the pilot and $105 for fuel. The round trip between Chicago and San Francisco is approximately 4,600 miles and the round trip between Chicago and New York is 1,400 miles.

Required

  1. Select if the costs mentioned below are direct or indirect.

  2. Determine the total cost of each trip.

Total cost: Chicago to San Francisco

Chicago to NY

In: Accounting