1. Mark Welsch deposits $7,100 in an account that earns interest at an annual rate of 8%, compounded quarterly. The $7,100 plus earned interest must remain in the account 5 years before it can be withdrawn. How much money will be in the account at the end of 5 years? (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1)
2. Dave Krug finances a new automobile by paying $6,800 cash and agreeing to make 10 monthly payments of $500 each, the first payment to be made one month after the purchase. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 12%. What is the cost of the automobile? (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1
|
3. Otto Co. borrows money on April 30, 2016, by promising to
make four payments of $22,000 each on November 1, 2016; May 1,
2017; November 1, 2017; and May 1, 2018. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA
of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the
tables provided. Round "Table Factor" to 4 decimal
places.)
How much money is Otto able to borrow if the interest rate is 4%,
compounded semiannually?
4.
Compute the amount that can be borrowed under each of the following circumstances: (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your "Table value" to 4 decimal places.)
5. Kelly Malone plans to have $43 withheld from her monthly paycheck and deposited in a savings account that earns 12% annually, compounded monthly. If Malone continues with her plan for two and one-half years, how much will be accumulated in the account on the date of the last deposit? (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1)
6. Starr Company decides to establish a fund that it will use 2
years from now to replace an aging production facility. The company
will make a $105,000 initial contribution to the fund and plans to
make quarterly contributions of $45,000 beginning in three months.
The fund earns 8%, compounded quarterly. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA
of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the
tables provided. Round your "Table Factor" to 4 decimal places and
final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
What will be the value of the fund 2 years from now?
In: Accounting
*can someone please explain/show me the process of this problem? Thanks in advance!
Scott Company uses an absorption costing system based on standard costs. Total variable manufacturing costs, including direct materials, are $3.00 per unit. The standard production rate is 10 units per machine hour. Total budgeted and actual fixed manufacturing overhead costs are $420,000. Fixed manufacturing overhead is allocated at $6.00 per machine hour ($420,000 / 70,000 machine hours of denominator level). Selling price is $6.00 per unit. Variable operating costs, which are driven by units sold, are $1.25 per unit. Fixed operating costs are $140,000. Beginning inventory is 24,000 units; ending inventory is 43,000. Sales are 541,000 units. The same standard unit costs persisted throughout last year and this year. For simplicity, assume that there are no price, spending, and efficiency variances. Required: Compute
a. Operating income under absorption costing
Answer: $398,150
b. Operating income under variable costing
Answer: $386,750
c. The breakeven point under absorption costing
Answer: $194,783
d. The breakeven point under variable costing
Answer: $320,000
In: Accounting
Financing Deficit
Stevens Textile Corporation's 2019 financial statements are shown below:
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (Thousands of Dollars)
Cash | $ 1,080 | Accounts payable | $ 4,320 | |
Receivables | 6,480 | Accruals | 2,880 | |
Inventories | 9,000 | Line of credit | 0 | |
Total current assets | $16,560 | Notes payable | 2,100 | |
Net fixed assets | 12,600 | Total current liabilities | $ 9,300 | |
Mortgage bonds | 3,500 | |||
Common stock | 3,500 | |||
Retained earnings | 12,860 | |||
Total assets | $29,160 | Total liabilities and equity | $29,160 |
Income Statement for December 31, 2019 (Thousands of Dollars)
Sales | $36,000 |
Operating costs | 34,000 |
Earnings before interest and taxes | $ 2,000 |
Interest | 160 |
Pre-tax earnings | $ 1,840 |
Taxes (25%) | 460 |
Net income | $ 1,380 |
Dividends (40%) | $ 552 |
Addition to retained earnings | $ 828 |
Stevens grew rapidly in 2019 and financed the growth with notes payable and long-term bonds. Stevens expects sales to grow by 25% in the next year but will finance the growth with a line of credit, not notes payable or long-term bonds. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast a balance sheet and income statement for December 31, 2020. The interest rate on all debt is 7%, and cash earns no interest income. The line of credit is added at the end of the year, which means that you should base the forecasted interest expense on the balance of debt at the beginning of the year. Use the forecasted income statement to determine the addition to retained earnings. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2019, that it cannot sell off any of its fixed assets, and that assets, spontaneous liabilities, and operating costs are expected to increase by the same percentage as sales. Determine the required line of credit. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Total assets: $ --------------
LOC: $ ---------------
Answer : Total assets : $ 36,450.
I need the LOC: $-----------------
In: Accounting
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following PURCHASES transactions for Pink Pagoda Co. Please include the date of the entry in your answer and indent any credits.
1. April 17- Pink Pagoda purchases 500 units of product at a price of $15 per unit on an invoice dated April 17. Terms of the purchase are 2%/10, n/60.
2. April 20- Pink Pagoda returns merchandise from the April 17purchase and receives a credit for $500 to their account.
3. April 27- Pink Pagoda pays the balance due from the April 17 purchase less the return on April 20.
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following SALES transactions by Black Hat LLC. Include the date of the entry and indent any credits.
1. May 1 Black Hat sells merchandise for $5,000 with terms of 2%/10,net/60. The cost of the merchandise is $2,000.
2. May 3 The customer in the May 1 sale returns merchandise to Black Hat and receives credit for $500. The merchandise which had cost $200, was returned to Black Hat's inventory.
3. May 10 Black hat receives payment for the amount due from the May 1 sale less the return of May 3.
In: Accounting
Assignment
Star Company has been manufacturing 10,000 units of Part 13 per month. At this level of production, the company’s costs (expressed on a per-unit basis) follow:
Variable cost................................................................................................... $20.00
Fixed cost........................................................................................................... 7.50
Total cost per part............................................................................... $27.50
Star can outsource the manufacture of 10,000 units of Part 13 to Huron Company at a cost of $24 per unit to Star. Star has determined that if it does outsource the part, it can rent for $5,000 per month the facilities it presently uses to produce Part 13. Star also has determined that fixed costs can drop by one-third if it outsources Part 13 to Huron.
2. Assume, for this part only, that Star is considering using the facilities for Part 13 to make Product MR5 instead of renting the facilities out, if it does decide to outsource Part 13. What is the minimum amount of profit that new product MR5 must generate to justify the decision for Star to outsource Part 13?
In: Accounting
1. Which of the following is true about property rights?
2. What is the order of the Capital Stack in the order of first claims priority?
a. Senior Debt, Mezzanine, Junior Debt, Common Equity, Preferred Equity
b. Preferred Equity, Common Equity, Junior Debt, Mezzanine, Senior Debt
c. Senior Debt, Junior Debt, Mezzanine, Preferred Equity, Common Equity
d. Mezzanine, Common Equity, Senior Debt, Preferred Debt, Junior Equity
3. What type of lien can become senior to all other claims to a property?
4. Real Estate is the single largest component of wealth in society
True/False
In: Accounting
A consulting firm has two departments, Corporate and Government. Computer support is common to both departments. The cost of computer support is $6 million. The following information is given: Gigabytes of Storage Number of Consultants Corporate 85,000 180 Government 35,000 230
Required: a. What is the cost charged to each department if the allocation is based on the number of gigabytes of storage? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.)
b. What is the cost charged to each department if number of consultants is the allocation basis? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.)
In: Accounting
Magnolia Manufacturing makes wing components for large aircraft. Kevin Choi is the production manager, responsible for manufacturing, and Michelle Michaels is the marketing manager. Both managers are paid a flat salary and are eligible for a bonus. The bonus is equal to 1 percent of their base salary for every 10 percent profit that exceeds a target. The maximum bonus is 6 percent of salary. Kevin’s base salary is $280,000 and Michelle’s is $340,000. The target profit for this year is $5 million. Kevin has read about a new manufacturing technique that would increase annual profit by 20 percent. He is unsure whether to employ the new technique this year, wait, or not employ it at all. Using the new technique will not affect the target.
Required: a. Suppose that profit without using the technique this year will be $5 million. By how much will Kevin’s and Michelle’s bonus change if Kevin decides to employ the new technique? (Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions.)
b. Suppose that profit without using the technique this year will be $7.5 million. By how much will Kevin’s and Michelle’s bonus change if Kevin decides to employ the new technique? (Round your intermediate percentage answers to nearest whole percent. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions.)
In: Accounting
1.
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows:
Current Year | Previous Year | |||
Sales | $517,000 | $460,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 284,350 | 230,000 | ||
Selling expenses | 93,060 | 92,000 | ||
Administrative expenses | 98,230 | 82,800 | ||
Income tax expense | 15,510 | 23,000 |
a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Innovation Quarter Inc. | ||||
Comparative Income Statement | ||||
For the Years Ended December 31 | ||||
Current year Amount | Current year Percent | Previous year Amount | Previous year Percent | |
Sales | $517,000 | % | $460,000 | % |
Cost of goods sold | 284,350 | % | 230,000 | % |
________ | $ | % | $ | % |
Selling expenses | 93,060 | % | 92,000 | % |
Administrative expenses | 98,230 | % | 82,800 | % |
___________ | $ | % | $ | % |
___________ | % | % | ||
Income tax expense | 15,510 | % | 23,000 | % |
___________ | $ | % | $ | % |
b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales __________ by 5 percentage points, while selling expenses ____________ by 2 percentage points, and administrative expenses ___________ by 1 percentage points. Thus, net income as a percent of sales ________ by 2 percentage points.
2.
Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheet
Balance sheet data for Alvarez Company on December 31, the end of two recent fiscal years, follows:
Current Year | Previous Year | |||
Current assets | $295,500 | $169,970 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment | 591,000 | 546,860 | ||
Intangible assets | 98,500 | 22,170 | ||
Current liabilities | 187,150 | 110,850 | ||
Long-term liabilities | 413,700 | 302,990 | ||
Common stock | 108,350 | 110,850 | ||
Retained earnings | 275,800 | 214,310 |
Prepare a comparative balance sheet for both years, stating each asset as a percent of total assets and each liability and stockholders' equity item as a percent of the total liabilities and stockholders' equity. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.
Alvaraz Company | ||||
Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
For the Years Ended December 31 | ||||
Current year Amount |
Current year Percent |
Previous year Amount |
Previous year Percent |
|
Current assets | $295,500 | __% | $169,970 | __% |
Property, plant, and equipment | 591,000 | __% | 546,860 | __% |
Intangible assets | 98,500 | __% | 22,170 | __% |
Total assets | $985,000 | __% | $739,000 | __% |
Current liabilities | $187,150 | __% | $110,850 | __% |
Long-term liabilities | 413,700 | __% | 302,990 | __% |
Common stock | 108,350 | __% | 110,850 | __% |
Retained earnings | 275,800 | __% | 214,310 | __% |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $985,000 | __% | $739,000 | __% |
2.
Horizontal Analysis of the Income Statement
Income statement data for Winthrop Company for two recent years ended December 31, are as follows:
Current Year | Previous Year | ||||
Sales | $702,000 | $540,000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | 588,800 | 460,000 | |||
Gross profit | $113,200 | $80,000 | |||
Selling expenses | $33,600 | $28,000 | |||
Administrative expenses | 30,720 | 24,000 | |||
Total operating expenses | $64,320 | $52,000 | |||
Income before income tax | $48,880 | $28,000 | |||
Income tax expenses | 19,600 | 11,200 | |||
Net income | $29,280 | $16,800 |
a. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. If required, round to one decimal place.
Winthrop Company | ||||
Comparative Income Statement | ||||
For the Years Ended December 31 | ||||
Current year Amount |
Previous year Amount |
Increase (Decrease) Amount |
Increase (Decrease) Percent |
|
Sales | $702,000 | $540,000 | $ | % |
Cost of goods sold | 588,800 | 460,000 | % | |
Gross profit | $113,200 | $80,000 | $ | % |
Selling expenses | $33,600 | $28,000 | $ | % |
Administrative expenses | 30,720 | 24,000 | % | |
Total operating expenses | $64,320 | $52,000 | $ | % |
Income before income tax | $48,880 | $28,000 | $ | % |
Income tax expense | 19,600 | 11,200 | % | |
Net income | $29,280 | $16,800 | $ | % |
b. The net income for Winthrop Company increased between years. This increase was the combined result of an ______ in sales and _____ percentage _____ in cost of goods sold. The cost of goods sold increased at a ______ rate than the increase in sales, thus causing the percentage increase in gross profit to be ______ than the percentage increase in sales.
In: Accounting
Cost Classifications (Algo)
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 24,000 to 31,000 units. When it produces and sells 27,500 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
Average Cost per Unit | ||
Direct materials | $ | 8.40 |
Direct labor | $ | 5.40 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 2.90 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 6.40 |
Fixed selling expense | $ | 4.90 |
Fixed administrative expense | $ | 3.90 |
Sales commissions | $ | 2.40 |
Variable administrative expense | $ | 1.90 |
Exercise 1-10 (Algo) Differential Costs and Sunk Costs [LO1-5]
Required:
1. What is the incremental manufacturing cost incurred if the company increases production from 27,500 to 27,501 units?
2. What is the incremental cost incurred if the company increases production and sales from 27,500 to 27,501 units?
3. Assume that Kubin Company produced 27,500 units and expects to sell 27,160 of them. If a new customer unexpectedly emerges and expresses interest in buying the 340 extra units that have been produced by the company and that would otherwise remain unsold, what is the incremental manufacturing cost per unit incurred to sell these units to the customer?
4. Assume that Kubin Company produced 27,500 units and expects to sell 27,160 of them. If a new customer unexpectedly emerges and expresses interest in buying the 340 extra units that have been produced by the company and that would otherwise remain unsold, what incremental selling and administrative cost per unit is incurred to sell these units to the customer?
In: Accounting
B. During 2020, Masefield, Inc. had the following convertible securities outstanding:
• $200,000 of 6% convertible bonds. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock.
• $100,000 of 10%, $50 par, cumulative preferred stock. Each share is convertible into 4 shares of common stock.
Masefield, Inc. has an income tax rate of 30%. Its reported net income for 2020 was $210,000, and it had 26,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year.
Instructions: Calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for Masefield. You may omit ranking and impact of the dilutive securities. ****You must show computations.
In: Accounting
Bruno Corporation is authorized to 20,000 shares of 6%, $100 par, cumulative, convertible preferred stock and 100,000 shares, $10 par value common stock. Bruno has outstanding 6,000 shares of preferred stock and 40,000 shares of common stock on the December 31, 2019 balance sheet. The following are selected transactions that occurred in 2020:
1. Bruno Corporation owes shares of Naple Corporation. At December 31, 2019, the securities were carried in Bruno’s accounting records at the cost of $875,000 which equaled the fair value. On April 1, when the fair of the securities was $990,000, Bruno declared a property dividend whereby the Naple securities are to be distributed on April 29, 2020 to common stockholders of record on April 15, 2020.
2. Acquired land by issuing 640 shares of preferred stock and 1,000 shares of common stock. The preferred and common stock are selling at $113 and $36 per share, respectively. The land was appraised at $112,000.
3. Bruno issued 3,000 shares of common stock and 1,000 shares of preferred stock for a lump sum of $220,000. The market price of the common stock was $38 and the preferred, $118.
4. Preferred shareholders, who originally paid the corporation $110 per share their stock converted 5,000 shares into common stock. Each preferred share is convertible into 3 shares of common stock. The current market price of the preferred stock and the common stock is $120 and $41 per share, respectively.
5. The company purchased 4,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $40 per share to be held in treasury. The company uses the cost method.
6. The company sold 500 shares of its common treasury stock for $42 per share.
7. The company sold 1,000 shares of its common treasury stock for $37 per share.
8. The board of directors declared a cash dividend for the year. The preferred and common shares outstanding on this date were 2,640 and 41,500 respectively. The common stock dividend was $2 per share. When you make this entry show separate liabilities for the preferred and common stock dividends.
Instructions: Prepare the journal entries to record the above events. *****Be sure to show calculations and note any assumptions when completing the entry.
In: Accounting
Depreciation by Three Methods; Partial Years
Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $37,530. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 4,860 operating hours, and a residual value of $1,080. The equipment was used for 900 hours during Year 1, 1,700 hours in Year 2, 1,500 hours in Year 3, and 760 hours in Year 4.
Required:
Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method.
Note: FOR DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to four decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.
a. Straight-line method
Year | Amount |
Year 1 | $ |
Year 2 | $ |
Year 3 | $ |
Year 4 | $ |
b. Units-of-output method
Year | Amount |
Year 1 | $ |
Year 2 | $ |
Year 3 | $ |
Year 4 | $ |
c. Double-declining-balance method
Year | Amount |
Year 1 | $ |
Year 2 | $ |
Year 3 | $ |
Year 4 | $ |
In: Accounting
Posting Journal Entries and preparing Trial Balance
Dyna Corp., a legal firm, completed the following transactions during the month of January, its first month of operations.
1. Jan. 1 Issued 4,000 shares of common stock for $20,000 cash.
2. Jan. 3 Purchased $24,000 of office equipment by paying $2,000 cash and by signing a one-year, 10% interest-bearing note payable for the remaining balance.
3. Jan. 3 Purchased $1,200 supplies on account. Hint: Debit supplies.
4. Jan. 4 Performed $1,600 of legal services on account.
5. Jan. 6 Received a $600 cash deposit from a new client for legal work to commence next month.
6. Jan. 10 Paid $2,000 cash for a 12-month insurance policy.
7. Jan. 13 Paid cash to settle the account for supplies purchased on January 3.
8. Jan. 20 Performed legal services for $2,000 cash.
9. Jan. 30 Collected $800 cash from customer on account for legal services performed on January 4.
10. Jan. 31 Paid $1,200 cash in salaries for the month of January.
11. Jan. 31 Paid $400 cash dividends to shareholders.
12. Jan. 31 Paid $2,000 cash for January rent.
Using the information above, complete the following requirements.
a. Post the journal entries 1 through 12 to T-accounts (serving as a ledger), and determine the ending balance in each T-account.
Note: Enter amounts in the order that they are presented above (1 through 12), using the first answer field on the appropriate side of the T-account. Not all answer fields will be used. Do not enter dates.
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2014, Enterprise purchased 15-year, 6% bonds having maturity a value of $474,000. Interest is paid annually on December 31 and the bonds provide the bondholders a 5% yield. Pacific Enterprise uses the effective-interest method to amortize discount or premium. At the time of acquisition, the bonds were classified as trading. The fair value of the bonds on December 31, 2018 is $489,000. The fair value of the bonds as of December 31 of the immediately preceding year (prior measurement date) was $442,000. What is the amount of net income recognized in the 2018 income statement solely as a result of these bonds? Please show work!
In: Accounting