Questions
Brand new auditors can be a problem and something that can slow the process down. Is...

Brand new auditors can be a problem and something that can slow the process down. Is there any disadvantage to having the same auditors every year?

In: Accounting

Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that would require a $2,860,000 investment in equipment with...

Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that would require a $2,860,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. The company’s discount rate is 14%. The project would provide net operating income in each of five years as follows:

Sales $ 2,859,000
Variable expenses 1,100,000
Contribution margin 1,759,000
Fixed expenses:
Advertising, salaries, and other
fixed out-of-pocket costs
$ 700,000
Depreciation 572,000
Total fixed expenses 1,272,000
Net operating income $ 487,000

2-a. What are the project’s annual net cash inflows?

         

2-b. What is the present value of the project’s annual net cash inflows? (Round discount factor to 3 decimal places.)

3. What is the project’s net present value? (Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

  

What is the project profitability index for this project? (Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Thank you

In: Accounting

Furry Friends Supplies Inc., a pet wholesale supplier, was organized on May 1. Projected sales for...

Furry Friends Supplies Inc., a pet wholesale supplier, was organized on May 1. Projected sales for each of the first three months of operations are as follows:

May $300,000
June 340,000
July 510,000

All sales are on account. 53 percent of sales are expected to be collected in the month of the sale, 35% in the month following the sale, and the remainder in the second month following the sale.

Prepare a schedule indicating cash collections from sales for May, June, and July.

Furry Friends Supplies Inc.
Schedule of Collections from Sales
For the Three Months Ending May 31
May June July
May sales on account:
Collected in May
Collected in June
Collected in July
June sales on account:
Collected in June
Collected in July
July sales on account:
Collected in July
Total cash collected $ $ $

In: Accounting

Florida State University produces hats and sells them in the Book Store. On March 31, 2019,...

Florida State University produces hats and sells them in the Book Store. On March 31, 2019, the Book Store has 1,000 hats in inventory. The hats are sold for $8.00. The Book Store’s policy is to maintain enough hats in inventory equal to 10% of next month’s sales. The Book Store anticipates the following sales activity for the second quarter of the year:

April

7,000 units

May

15,000 units

June

10,000 units

In addition, July’s sales are expected to be 9,000 units.

Required:

A.

Prepare a sales budget for the second quarter of the year.

B.

Prepare a production budget for the second quarter of the year.

(use excel)

In: Accounting

Please research what happened to the PCAOB in term of leaking of private data. What ethical...

Please research what happened to the PCAOB in term of leaking of private data. What ethical values are involved? Opine on both the PCAOB controls and the hiring organizations. Please talk about how a trained CPA could get caught up in such a scandal.

In: Accounting

Foxboro Company experienced an accounting event that affected it balance sheet and income statement in the...

Foxboro Company experienced an accounting event that affected it balance sheet and income statement in the following way:

Assets: -/+

Liabilities: NA

Equity: NA

Revenue: NA

Expenses: NA

Net Income: NA

Which of the following accounting events could have caused these effects on Foxboro's statements:

a. Purchase raw materials inventory on account

b. Transfer cost from work in process to finished good inventory

c. Recognize revenue from merchandise sold for cash

d. None of the above

In: Accounting

Capital budgeting decisions are risky because: (1) the outcomes are uncertain, (2) large amounts of money...

Capital budgeting decisions are risky because: (1) the outcomes are uncertain, (2) large amounts of money are usually involved, (3) the investment involves a long-term commitment, and (4) the decisions may be difficult or impossible to reverse.


My question is what are the process we should use to minimize these risks?

In: Accounting

On May 5, 2018, Sarah purchased a new office building for $2.5 million to use for...

On May 5, 2018, Sarah purchased a new office building for $2.5 million to use for rental purposes. After review of the appraisal, $100,000 is allocated to the value of the land. On November 3, 2018, she began to lease office space in the building. On March 4, 2023, Sarah sold the building. What is Sarah's depreciation deduction for 2018 and 2023?

In: Accounting

Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined...

Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return on investment (ROI), which has been above 24% each of the last three years. Casey is considering a capital budgeting project that would require a $5,850,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Pigeon Company’s discount rate is 20%. The project would provide net operating income each year for five years as follows: Sales $ 5,200,000 Variable expenses 2,320,000 Contribution margin 2,880,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 880,000 Depreciation 1,170,000 Total fixed expenses 2,050,000 Net operating income $ 830,000 Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What is the project’s net present value? 2. What is the project’s internal rate of return to the nearest whole percent? 3. What is the project’s simple rate of return? 4-a. Would the company want Casey to pursue this investment opportunity? 4-b. Would Casey be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?

In: Accounting

Ross Company has been in business for several years, during which time it has been profitable....

Ross Company has been in business for several years, during which time it has been profitable. For each of those years, Ross reported (and paid taxes on) taxable income in the same amount as pretax financial income based on the following revenues and expenses:

Revenues

Expenses

2012 $182,000 $150,000
2013 220,000 170,000
2014 253,000 180,000
2015 241,000 196,000

Ross was subject to the following income tax rates during this period: 2012, 20%; 2013, 25%; 2014, 30%; and 2015, 25%. During 2016, Ross experienced a severe decrease in the demand for its products. The company tried to offset this decrease with an expensive marketing campaign, but was unsuccessful. Consequently, at the end of 2016, Ross determined that its revenues were $60,000 and its expenses were $193,000 during 2016 for both income taxes and financial reporting.

Ross decided to carry back its 2016 operating loss because it was not confident it could earn taxable income in the future carryforward period. The income tax rate was 30% in 2016, and no change in the tax rate had been enacted for future years.

In 2017, Ross developed and introduced a new product that proved to be in high demand. On June 1, 2017, Ross received a refund check from the government based on the tax information it filed at the end of 2016. For 2017, Ross reported revenues of $181,000 and expenses of $155,000 for both income taxes and financial reporting. The applicable income tax rate was 30%.

Required:

1. Prepare Ross’s income tax journal entries at the end of 2016.
2. Prepare Ross’s 2016 income statement. Include a note for any operating loss carryforward.
3. Prepare the journal entry to record the receipt of the refund check on June 1, 2017.
4. Prepare the income tax journal entry at the end of 2017.
5. Prepare Ross’s 2017 income statement.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Ross Company
General Ledger
ASSETS
111 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable
125 Income Tax Refund Receivable
141 Inventory
152 Prepaid Insurance
160 Deferred Tax Asset
169 Allowance to Reduce Deferred Tax Asset to Realizable Value
181 Equipment
198 Accumulated Depreciation
LIABILITIES
211 Accounts Payable
231 Salaries Payable
250 Unearned Revenue
260 Deferred Tax Liability
261 Income Taxes Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
331 Retained Earnings
REVENUE
411 Sales Revenue
EXPENSES
500 Cost of Goods Sold
511 Insurance Expense
512 Utilities Expense
521 Salaries Expense
532 Bad Debt Expense
540 Interest Expense
541 Depreciation Expense
559 Miscellaneous Expenses
910 Income Tax Expense
911 Income Tax Benefit from Operating Loss Carryforward
912 Income Tax Benefit from Operating Loss Carryback

Prepare Ross’s income tax journal entries on December 31, 2016. Additional Instruction

PAGE 1

GENERAL JOURNAL

DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

4

5

6

Prepare the journal entry to record the receipt of the refund check on June 1, 2017.

PAGE 1

GENERAL JOURNAL

DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Prepare the income tax journal entry on December 31, 2017.

PAGE 1

GENERAL JOURNAL

DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

4

Amount Descriptions
Expenses
Net income
Net loss
Pretax operating income
Pretax operating loss
Revenues

Prepare Ross’s 2016 income statement. Include a note for any operating loss carryforward. Additional Instructions

ROSS COMPANY

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2016

1

2

3

4

5

Net loss: The company has a operating loss carryforward that can be used within years to offset future taxable income and reduce income taxes.

Prepare Ross’s 2017 income statement. Additional Instructions

ROSS COMPANY

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

1

2

3

4

5

In: Accounting

what are closing attempts made at opportune times during the sales prezentation to encourage the customers...

what are closing attempts made at opportune times during the sales prezentation to encourage the customers to reveal readiness or objection to buying.

In: Accounting

Fred currently earns $9,000 per month. Fred has been offered the chance to transfer for three...

Fred currently earns $9,000 per month. Fred has been offered the chance to transfer for three to five years to an overseas affiliate. His employer is willing to pay Fred $10,000 per month if he accepts the assignment. Assume that the maximum foreign-earned income exclusion for next year is $105,900.

1. How much U.S. gross income will Fred report if he accepts the assignment abroad on January 1 of next year and works overseas for the entire year?

Income Reported:

2. If Fred’s employer also provides him free housing abroad (cost of $20,000), how much of the $20,000 is excludable from Fred’s income?

Amount to be excluded:

2b. Suppose that Fred's employer has offered Fred a six-month overseas assignment beginning on January 1 of next year. How much U.S. gross income will Fred report next year if he accepts the six-month assignment abroad and returns home on July 1 of next year?

Income Reported:

c-1. Suppose that Fred’s employer offers Fred a permanent overseas assignment beginning on March 1 of next year. How much U.S. gross income will Fred report next year if he accepts the permanent assignment abroad? Assume that Fred will be abroad for 305 days out of 365 days next year.

Income Reported:

c-2. If Fred’s employer also provides him free housing abroad (cost of $16,000 next year), how much of the $16,000 is excludable from Fred’s income? Assume that Fred will be abroad for 305 days out of 365 days next year.

Amount to be Excluded:

In: Accounting

X Company must decide whether to continue using its current equipment or replace it with new,...

X Company must decide whether to continue using its current equipment or replace it with new, more efficient equipment. The following information is available for the current and new equipment:

Current equipment

Current sales value $5,000

Final sales value 5,000

Operating costs 60,500

New equipment

Purchase cost $45,000

Final sales value 5,000

Operating costs 52,000

Maintenance work will be necessary on the new equipment in Year 4, costing $2,500. The current equipment will last for five more years; the life of the new equipment is also five years. Assuming a discount rate of 7%, what is the net present value of replacing the current equipment

In: Accounting

Exercise 10-14 Sunland Inc. has decided to purchase equipment from Central Michigan Industries on January 2,...

Exercise 10-14 Sunland Inc. has decided to purchase equipment from Central Michigan Industries on January 2, 2017, to expand its production capacity to meet customers’ demand for its product. Sunland issues a(n) $880,000, 5-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Central Michigan for the new equipment when the prevailing market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 11%. The company will pay off the note in five $176,000 installments due at the end of each year over the life of the note.

1.Prepare the journal entry at the date of purchase.

2.Prepare the journal entry at the end of the first year to record the payment and interest, assuming that the company employs the effective-interest method.

3.Prepare the journal entry at the end of the second year to record the payment and interest.

4.Assuming that the equipment had a 10-year life and no salvage value, prepare the journal entry necessary to record depreciation in the first year. (Straight-line depreciation is employed.)

In: Accounting

Centre Island Kayaks has been manufacturing a premium line of sea kayaks for the past 12...

Centre Island Kayaks has been manufacturing a premium line of sea kayaks for the past 12 years. These kayaks are marketed throughout North America in specialty stores and are among the highest quality and highest priced kayaks on the market. About 85% of the company’s sales are in the United States, the remainder in Canada. The company is proud of its kayaks, which frequently win awards for its design. The company makes one model which it sells to the specialty stores at a price of $1,890. The average selling price of the kayak is $2,900.

Unfortunately, because of the weak growth of the sport, the market for the high-end kayak has been declining for several years. Kayaks tend to last a long time and the high end market is saturated. As a consequence, annual demand for Centre Island Kayaks has peaked at 740 units and is forecast to remain at that level over the next three years. The company has not anticipated the flat growth in demand and recently expanded its facilities. It now has the capacity to produce 1,100 kayaks annually. The company’s income statement for the previous year, in which it sold 740 kayaks is set out below:

INCOME STATEMENT

$

Revenue

1,398,600

Material

160,000

Labour

320,000

Fixed overhead

350,000

Variable overhead

60,000

Cost of goods sold

890,000

Marketing

260,000

Commissions

139,860

Administration

135,000

Total expenses

534,860

Loss

(26,260)

Mountain Co-op is a Canadian cooperative retail chain with stores in several Canadian cities. It has recently approached Centre Island Kayaks and requested that the company prepare a “private label” its kayak for sale by Mountain Coop. The retailer has offered a long-term contract to purchase 300 kayaks annually for the next years at a price of $1,100 per kayak. It is not willing to pay a higher price because it plans to sell the kayak at a retail price of only $1,695. Because this sale would involve a private label for an existing model, the company would have no development costs for this order. Furthermore, it would not have to pay its regular commission rate of 10% as the order was not brought in by the sales force.

The president of Centre Island Kayaks is interested in the Mountain Co-op offer even though the price is well below Centre Island’s normal price. The president’s one concern is that the company may see a decline in sales with existing retailers, in that some customers will comparison shop and find the same-quality kayak available at a lower price in Mountain Co-op stores. The president has engaged you, a well respected business consultant, for help in deciding what to do.

In: Accounting