Fish Fillet Incorporated obtains fish and then processes them into frozen fillets and then prepares the frozen fish fillets for distribution to its retail sales department. Direct materials are added at the initiation of the cycle. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the production cycle. Before inspection, some fillets are spoiled due to undetectable defects. Inspection occurs when units are 40% converted. Spoiled fillets generally constitute 6% of the good fillets. Data for April 2017 are as follows: WIP, beginning inventory 4/1/2017 85,000 fillets Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (50% complete) Started during April 134,000 fillets Completed and transferred out 4/30/2017 183,000 fillets WIP, ending inventory 4/30/2017 24,000 fillets Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (25% complete) Costs for April: WIP, beginning Inventory: Direct materials $140,000 Conversion costs 105,910 Direct materials added 309,000 Conversion costs added 390,130 What cost is allocated to abnormal spoilage using the weightedaverage processcosting method? (Round any cost per unit calculations to the nearest cent.)
In: Accounting
Suppose you win the lottery when the jackpot amount is $162 million. You can receive the jackpot amount paid out evenly over 26 years or you can elect to take an immediate payment of $95 million, before taxes. Ignore all tax effects. Considering this scenario, which option is most advantageous and why? (Be specific as to any calculations performed.) What other factors should be considered in making your decision?
Important Note: Please be sure your response is based on our course concepts: the time value of money. Your post should include calculations for both payout options using the time value of money, explain your assumptions, and interpret the results of your calculations. You may also discuss any and all other factors that will impact the decision as to which type of payout option you would choose but only after you have completed the calculations necessary to support your response.
In: Accounting
Purchase-Related Transactions
The debits and credits from four related transactions are presented in the following T accounts.
Cash | Accounts Payable | |||||||
(2) | 300 | (3) | 3,920 | (1) | 20,580 | |||
(4) | 16,660 | (4) | 16,660 | |||||
Inventory | ||||||||
(1) | 20,580 | (3) | 3,920 | |||||
(2) | 300 |
Describe each transaction.
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
In: Accounting
How defined benefit, defined contribution, and postretirement benefit plans are reported on financial statements?
In: Accounting
The following selected transactions were completed by Amsterdam Supply Co., which sells office supplies primarily to wholesalers and occasionally to retail customers. Also note that the company uses a clearing house to take care of all bank as well as non-bank credit cards used by its customers.
Record on page 10 of the journal
Mar. | 2 | Sold merchandise on account to Equinox Co., $18,900, terms FOB destination, 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $13,300. |
3 | Sold merchandise for $11,350 plus 6% sales tax to retail cash customers. The cost of the goods sold was $7,000. | |
4 | Sold merchandise on account to Empire Co., $55,400, terms FOB shipping point, n/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $33,200. | |
5 | Sold merchandise for $30,000 plus 6% sales tax to retail customers who used MasterCard. The cost of the goods sold was $19,400. | |
12 | Received check for amount due from Equinox Co. for sale on March 2. | |
14 | Sold merchandise to customers who used American Express cards, $13,700. The cost of the goods sold was $8,350. | |
16 | Sold merchandise on account to Targhee Co., $27,500, terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $16,000. | |
18 | Issued credit memo for $4,800 to Targhee Co. for merchandise returned from sale on March 16. The cost of the merchandise returned was $2,900. |
Record on page 11 of the journal
Mar. | 19 | Sold merchandise on account to Vista Co., $8,250, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. Added $75 to the invoice for prepaid freight. The cost of the goods sold was $5,000. |
26 | Received check for amount due from Targhee Co. for sale on March 16 less credit memo of March 18. | |
28 | Received check for amount due from Vista Co. for sale of March 19. | |
31 | Received check for amount due from Empire Co. for sale of March 4. | |
31 | Paid Fleetwood Delivery Service $5,600 for merchandise delivered during March to customers under shipping terms of FOB destination. | |
Apr. | 3 | Paid City Bank $940 for service fees for handling MasterCard and American Express sales during March. |
15 | Paid $6,544 to state sales tax division for taxes owed on sales. |
Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Amsterdam Supply Co. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Amsterdam Supply Co.General Ledger
ASSETS | |
110 | Cash |
121 | Accounts Receivable-Empire Co. |
122 | Accounts Receivable-Equinox Co. |
123 | Accounts Receivable-Targhee Co. |
124 | Accounts Receivable-Vista Co. |
125 | Notes Receivable |
130 | Inventory |
131 | Estimated Returns Inventory |
140 | Office Supplies |
141 | Store Supplies |
142 | Prepaid Insurance |
180 | Land |
192 | Store Equipment |
193 | Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment |
194 | Office Equipment |
195 | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment |
LIABILITIES | |
210 | Accounts Payable |
216 | Salaries Payable |
218 | Sales Tax Payable |
219 | Customer Refunds Payable |
221 | Notes Payable |
EQUITY | |
310 | Common Stock |
311 | Retained Earnings |
312 | Dividends |
313 | Income Summary |
REVENUE | |
410 | Sales |
610 | Interest Revenue |
EXPENSES | |
510 | Cost of Goods Sold |
521 | Delivery Expense |
522 | Advertising Expense |
524 | Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment |
525 | Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
526 | Salaries Expense |
531 | Rent Expense |
533 | Insurance Expense |
534 | Store Supplies Expense |
535 | Office Supplies Expense |
536 | Credit Card Expense |
539 | Miscellaneous Expense |
710 | Interest Expense |
In: Accounting
The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Clairemont Co. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018:
Cash | $ 240,000 |
Accounts receivable | 966,000 |
Inventory | 1,690,000 |
Estimated returns inventory | 22,500 |
Office supplies | 13,500 |
Prepaid insurance | 8,000 |
Office equipment | 830,000 |
Accumulated depreciation-office equipment | 550,000 |
Store equipment | 3,600,000 |
Accumulated depreciation-store equipment | 1,820,000 |
Accounts payable | 326,000 |
Customer refunds payable | 40,000 |
Salaries payable | 41,500 |
Note payable (final payment due 2024) | 300,000 |
Common stock | 500,000 |
Retained earnings | 2,949,100 |
Dividends | 100,000 |
Sales | 11,343,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 7,850,000 |
Sales salaries expense | 916,000 |
Advertising expense | 550,000 |
Depreciation expense-store equipment | 140,000 |
Miscellaneous selling expense | 38,000 |
Office salaries expense | 650,000 |
Rent expense | 94,000 |
Depreciation expense-office equipment | 50,000 |
Insurance expense | 48,000 |
Office supplies expense | 28,100 |
Miscellaneous administrative expense | 14,500 |
Interest expense | 21,000 |
Required: | |
1. | Prepare a multiple-step income statement. In the Other income and expenses section only, enter amounts that represent other expenses as negative numbers using a minus sign.* |
2. | Prepare a retained earnings statement. Negative amount should be indicated by the minus sign.* |
3. | Prepare a balance sheet, assuming that the current portion of the note payable is $50,000.* |
4. | Briefly explain how multiple-step and single-step income statements differ. |
* Be sure to complete the statement headings. Refer to the problem data and the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. |
Labels | |
Administrative expenses | |
Current assets | |
Current liabilities | |
For the Year Ended May 31, 2018 | |
Long-term liabilities | |
May 31, 2018 | |
Operating expenses | |
Other revenue and expense | |
Property, plant, and equipment | |
Selling expenses | |
Amount Descriptions | |
Change in retained earnings | |
Gross profit | |
Income from operations | |
Dividends | |
Net income | |
Net income for the year | |
Net loss | |
Net loss for the year | |
Note payable (current portion) | |
Retained earnings, June 1, 2017 | |
Retained earnings, May 31, 2018 | |
Total administrative expenses | |
Total assets | |
Total current assets | |
Total current liabilities | |
Total liabilities | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |
Total operating expenses | |
Total property, plant, and equipment | |
Total selling expenses | |
Total stockholders’ equity |
In: Accounting
Grandma's Attic Company produces soft pillows made from goose
down. The company uses a standard cost system and has set the
following standards for materials and labour for each pillow:
Feathers from 5 large white geese (5 geese @ R5) R25
Fabric to make pillowcases (3 metres @ R2) R6
Direct labour (5 hours @ R8) R40
Total prime cost R71
During the month, the company produced 1000 goose down pillows.
Actual geese purchased were 5100, at R4 per goose. Actual fabric
purchased was 2900 metres at R2.10 per metre. There was no
beginning or ending inventory of geese or fabric. Actual direct
labour was 5200 hours at R7.75 per hour.
Required
1. Determine the total materials price variance and whether it is
favourable or unfavourable. (5)
2. Determine the total materials usage variance and whether it is
favourable or unfavourable. (5)
3. Determine the labour rate variance and whether it is favourable
or unfavourable. (3)
4. Determine the labour efficiency variance and whether it is
favourable or unfavourable.
In: Accounting
Williams Ltd manufactures and sells a single product. The
selling price is R18. The following information relates to its
yearly production and cost data. (Assume that there is no change to
the stock level of the company.)
Unit Total
Year Volume Cost R
1 300 000 4 000 000
2 150 000 2 800 000
3 420 000 6 600 000
4 280 000 3 900 000
5 230 000 3 200 000
6 120 000 2 100 000
Required:
1. Based on the above cost and volume data, use the high–low method
to identify variable cost per unit and annual fixed costs for the
company.
5 marks
2. On the basis of your answers in part (1) above, calculate the
breakeven point of the company in both units and sales revenue.
In: Accounting
Comfort Corporation manufactures and sells various types of chairs. The below are the costing details of a chair model, namely, Curver:
The selling price for the chairs was $150 each.
In: Accounting
Select a publicly-traded company and access the company’s most recent annual report (select the “Investors” menu item). Locate the notes to the financial statements and identify the information topics disclosed in these footnotes and explain the reasons for disclosure. Please no answer that has already been listed Thanks and cite if needed, please?
In: Accounting
Select a publicly-traded company (the home depot inc.) and access the company’s most recent annual report (select the “Investors” menu item). Locate the notes to the financial statements and identify the information topics disclosed in these footnotes and explain the reasons for disclosure. Please no answer that has already been listed Thanks and cite if needed, please?
In: Accounting
Companies where IT is an important part of their product offerings presumably also have a sales force that is well versed in technology. Why is it then necessary to take the CIO along on customer visits? Discuss
In: Accounting
1. How companies account for defined benefit, defined contribution, and postretirement benefit plans?
In: Accounting
Question 1
Norway (Pty) Ltd is a divisionalised company, where the divisional
managers’ remuneration packages are linked to the return on
investment of their divisions. Return on investment is based on the
net book value of assets employed in the division at the beginning
of the financial year. On average, divisional managers remain in
their posts for a three-year period.
The manager of the Scandinavian division is considering two
mutually exclusive alternative proposals for investing in new
machinery. These proposals both involve an initial outlay of R250
000, but will yield different levels of savings over the life of
the machinery, which is estimated at five years, after which they
will have no residual value. Norway (Pty) Ltd ‘s depreciation, is
calculated on a straight-line basis.
The savings will give rise to increased cash flows as
follows:
Year
Machine
A
Cash flows
B
Cash flows
1
80 000
100 000
2
80 000
90 000
3
80 000
80 000
4
100 000
60 000
5
100 000
40 000
Required:
1. Appraise each project, using
a) return on investment, as described above
b) net present value, using the company’s cost of capital of
6%
15 marks
Based on your results from (1), explain which machine the
divisional manager is likely to choose and discuss the potential
conflict between performance measurement and investment
appraisal.
In: Accounting
Outose Concept manufactures small tables in its Processing Department. Direct materials are added at the initiation of the production cycle and must be bundled in single kits for each unit. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the production cycle. Before inspection, some units are spoiled due to undetectable materials defects. Spoiled units generally constitute 44% of the good units.
Data for December 2017 are as follows:
WIP, beginning inventory 12/1/2017 22,700 units
Direct materials (100% complete)
Conversion costs (75% complete)
Started during December 77,000 units
Completed and transferred out 12/31/2017 72,900 units
WIP, ending inventory 12/31/2017 18,000 units
Direct materials (100% complete)
Conversion costs (70% complete)
Costs for December:
WIP, beginning Inventory:
Direct materials $152,000
Conversion costs 77,200
Direct materials added 232,400
Conversion costs added 296,000
What is the total cost per equivalent unit using the weighted−average method of process costing? (Round any cost per unit calculations to the nearest cent.)
In: Accounting