P12-2 The management of Shatner Manufacturing Company is trying to decide whether to continue manufacturing a part or to buy it from an outside supplier. The part, called CISCO, is a component of the company’s fi nished product The following information was collected from the accounting records and production data for the year ending December 31, 2017.1. 8,000 units of CISCO were produced in the Machining Department.2. Variable manufacturing costs applicable to the production of each CISCO unit were: direct materials $4.80, direct labor $4.30, indirect labor $0.43, utilities $0.40.All variable manufacturing and direct fixed costs will be eliminated if CISCO is pur-chased. Allocated costs will have to be absorbed by other production departments.3. Fixed manufacturing costs applicable to the production of CISCO were: Cost Item Direct Allocated Depreciation $2,100 $ 900 Property taxes 500 200 Insurance 900 600 $3,500 $1,700 4. The lowest quotation for 8,000 CISCO units from a supplier is $80,000.5. If CISCO units are purchased, freight and inspection costs would be $0.35 per unit, and receiving costs totaling $1,300 per year would be incurred by the Machining Department.Instructions(a) Prepare an incremental analysis for CISCO. Your analysis should have columns for (1) Make CISCO, (2) Buy CISCO, and (3) Net Income Increase/(Decrease).(b) Based on your analysis, what decision should management make?(c) Would the decision be different if Shatner Company has the opportunity to produce $3,000 of net income with the facilities currently being used to manufacture CISCO? Show computations.(d) What nonfi nancial factors should management consider in making its decision

b

c

d

Problem 15-1A Production costs computed and recorded; reports prepared LO C2, P1, P2, P3, P4

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $80,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $590,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $379,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $58,000; indirect labor, $23,000; factory rent, $36,000; factory utilities, $21,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $52,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $685,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.

rev: 03_15_2018_QC_CS-121813

Problem 15-1A Part 2

1. Materials purchases (on credit).
2. Direct materials used in production.
3. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.
4. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead.
5. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.
6. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)
7. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.
8. Cost of goods sold for Job 306.
9. Revenue from the sale of Job 306.
10. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)

2. Prepare journal entries for the month of April to record the above transactions.

Journal entry worksheet

John and Jessica are married and have one dependent child, Liz. Liz is currently in college at State University. John works as a design engineer for a manufacturing firm while Jessie runs a craft business from their home. Jessica’s craft business consists of making craft items for sale at craft shows that are held periodically at various locations. Jessica spends considerable time and effort on her craft business and it has been consistently profitable over the years. John and Jessica own a home and pay interest on their home loan (balance of $220,000) and a personal loan to pay for Lizzie’s college expenses (balance of $35,000).

Neither John and Jessica is blind or over age 65, and they plan to file as married-joint. Based on their estimates, determine John and Jessica’s AGI and taxable income for the year and complete pages 1 and 2 of Form 1040 (through taxable income, line 43) and Schedule A. Assume that the employer portion of the self-employment tax on Jessie’s income is $808. Joe and Jessie have summarized the income and expenses they expect to report this year as follows:

Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces eight- ounce bottles of hand and body lotion called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is sold wholesale in 12-bottle cases for $100 per case. There is a selling commission of $20 per case. The January direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs are as follows:

Discussion Topic 1 (Note: Briefly in your own words 1 paragraph minimum.)

Depreciation:

1. What impact do you think depreciation has on a construction company from a financial standpoint?  

2. Why do you think we need to depreciate some assets but not others?

Decision on Accepting Additional Business

Brightstone Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 128,000 tires. Brightstone presently produces and sells 98,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $109 per tire. Brightstone is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Euro Motors. Euro is offering to buy 15,000 tires for $92.55 per tire. Brightstone's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows:

Brightstone pays a selling commission equal to 5% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $6 per tire. In addition, Euro has made the order conditional on receiving European safety certification. Brightstone estimates that this certification would cost $87,000.

a. Prepare a differential analysis dated January 21 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order from Euro Motors. If an amount is zero, enter zero "0". If required, round interim calculations to two decimal places.

Determine whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order from Euro Motors.

b. What is the minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to Brightstone? Round your answer to two decimal places.
$per unit

Financial Statement Disclosure:

International Clothiers Ltd. has offices in Canada, Bermuda, Europe and the United States. Each of the following events have occurred after the company’s 31 December 2017 year-end, but before their financial statements had been finalized:

a. On 27 January, International Clothiers Ltd entered into a long-term lease for a private airplane for the company president and CEO. The lease requires payments of US$75,000 per month for 60 months.

b. The board of directors met on 15 February 2018 and decided to discontinue its shoe division due to continuing losses and a change in business strategy.

c. One of the company’s major retail customers declared bankruptcy on 22 March. The retail customer accounted for 20% of International Clothier’s year-end receivables and 35% of International Clothier’s revenue in 20x7.

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $56,000 and $107,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

****** Required *******

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. (Do not round your overhead rate. Round your other intermediate and final answers to the nearest whole number.)

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Do not round your overhead rate. Round your other intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole number. Round your "Percentage" answer to 1 decimal place. (i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.3))

( All the "?" spaces are the ones I NEED answered)

Fogerty Company makes two products, titanium Hubs and Sprockets. Data regarding the two products follow:

Additional information about the company follows:

a. Hubs require $21 in direct materials per unit, and Sprockets require $11.

b. The direct labor wage rate is $17 per hour.

c. Hubs are more complex to manufacture than Sprockets and they require special equipment.

d. The ABC system has the following activity cost pools:

Turner, Roth, and Lowe are partners who share income and loss in a 2:3:5 ratio (in percents: Turner, 20%; Roth, 30%; and Lowe, 50%). The partners decide to liquidate the partnership. Immediately before liquidation, the partnership balance sheet shows total assets, $133,200; total liabilities, $84,000; Turner, Capital, $3,100; Roth, Capital, $14,300; and Lowe, Capital, $31,800. Cash received from selling the assets was sufficient to repay all but $31,000 to the creditors. Required: a. Calculate the loss from selling the assets. b. Allocate the loss from part a to the partners. c. Determine how much each partner should contribute to the partnership to cover any remaining capital deficiency.

Sales price P15 per unit

Variable costs:

SG&A P2 per unit

Production P4 per unit

Fixed costs (total cost incurred for the

year):

SG&A P14,000

Production P20,000

During the first year, Sherrill Corporation manufactured 5,000 units and sold 3,800. There was no beginning or ending work-in-process inventory.

1. How much income before income taxes would be reported if Stanley uses absorption costing?

2. How much income before income taxes would be reported if variable costing was used?

3. Show why the two costing methods give different income amounts

4. Bonds Issued between Interest Dates

D Company planned on Issuing bonds $2000,000 on January 1, 2018 but due to slowdowns

the bonds were not sold until April 1, 2018. These 8 year bonds pay 6% interest annually

each December 31st and were sold to yield 5.5%.

Prepare and amortization table for these bonds and the entry to record their issuance and the

first payment on December 31, 2018.

internal Control of Cash Payments Abbe Co. is a small merchandising company with a manual accounting system. An investigation revealed that in spite of a sufficient bank balance, a significant amount of available cash discounts had been lost because of failure to make timely payments. In addition, it was discovered that the invoices for several purchases had been paid twice. Indicate whether the procedures listed below for the payment of vendors' invoices would reduce the possibility of losing available cash discounts and of paying an invoice a second time.

True/false

1- The fair market value of property or services received in bartering must be included in gross income.

2- Mr. Barley an accountant, accepted a painting for his office from his client in lieu of payment of his customary fee of $400 for preparation of a tax return. He must include the $400 income.

3- An ordinary expenditure is one which is commonly incurred by other businesses.

4- Rent and royalty expenses are deductible from adjusted gross income.

5- Federal income taxes paid by a taxpayer in connection with her business are not deductible in computing the business federal taxable income.

6- A necessary expense is one that is appropriate to helpful to the continuation of the taxpayer' business; ordinary refers to an expense that is customary and acceptable in the taxpayer's type of business.

7- If debt becomes worthless, the amount allowed as bad deduction is the adjusted basis of the debt.

8- Independent contractor is self-employed individuals who perform services for another individual or business entity and are considered employees of the persons or business that hire them.

9- The portion of an employee's salary deemed ''unreasonable'' may be considered a dividend distribution to an employee that is also a shareholder of the corporation.

10- taxpayers cannot deduct the costs of tickets to any entertainment actively or facility whether or not the taxpayer's attendance at the activity is related to business.