Goods purchased were shipped Dec. 31, 2018, and received as of 12/31/2018. The invoice was not received until January 10, 2019. FOB shipping. The company’s practice is not to record liability until the receipt of the invoice. Is this an unrecorded liability as of 12/31/18? Was 2018 net income misstated?
In: Accounting
Acme, LLC produces three models of paint sprayers. A limitation of only 2,000 machine hours available per year for the equipment required to make components for the pump unit and components for the motor and gasoline engines used on all of the sprayers prevents Acme from meeting the sales demand for its paint sprayers. The three models are Residential, Commercial Electric and Commercial gas.
Give the following Data:
Residential Commercial Electric Commercial Gas
Unit Selling price: $400 $900 $1,200
Unit Variable Price: $200 $650 $850
Machine Hours per Unit: .8 1.25 1.5
Maximum annual Demand: 1000 units 1,500 units 300 units
1.) What is the recommended product mix to maximize profit in the short run?
2.) What is the total contribution margin at the recommended product mix?
In: Accounting
Venus Cellular Limited (“Venus”) is the leading, worldwide provider of a wide variety of telecommunications equipment and services. Its telecommunications equipment and services enable its customers to send or receive virtually any type of voice or data transmission. Its customers include fixed line and wireless telecommunication operators, Internet service providers, governments, and businesses. Venus prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | |||
20X1 |
20X0 |
||
(US$ millions except per share data) |
|||
Revenues |
16,419 |
15,305 |
|
Cost of sales |
-10,629 |
-9,539 |
|
Gross profit |
5,790 |
5,766 |
|
Administrative and selling expenses |
-2,500 |
-2,430 |
|
Research and development costs |
-1,804 |
-1,863 |
|
Operating income — current |
1,486 |
1,473 |
|
Share-based payments (stock option plans) |
-86 |
-75 |
|
Restructuring costs |
-138 |
-405 |
|
Impairment of capitalized development |
|||
Gain on one time contractual settlement |
161 |
863 |
|
Operating income |
1,423 |
863 |
|
Interest expense |
-273 |
-283 | |
Interest income |
153 |
131 |
|
Finance costs |
-120 |
-152 |
|
Income from sale of assets |
1,858 |
244 |
|
Income before tax and associates |
3,161 |
955 |
|
Income tax expense |
-114 |
-45 |
|
Share in net income (losses) of associates |
-18 |
-76 |
|
Profit or loss |
3,029 |
834 |
|
Dividends |
-265 |
-247 |
|
Retained profit or loss |
2,764 |
587 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|||
Cash flow hedges |
17 |
20 |
|
Available for sale financial assets |
-50 |
25 |
|
Share of other comprehensive income of associates |
13 |
5 |
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
2,744 |
637 |
|
Profit or loss for the year attributable to: |
|||
Owners of the parent |
1,951 |
537 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
1,078 |
297 |
|
Basic earnings per share (in US$) |
3.76 |
1.49 |
|
Diluted earnings per share (in US$) |
3.76 |
1.49 |
Question — Discuss any additional issues you have identified or other observations.
Question 1 — Identify whether the analysis of expenses in profit or loss is presented by nature or function.
In: Accounting
Transactions
On June 1 of the current year, Chad Wilson established a business to manage rental property. He completed the following transactions during June:
Required:
1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and
the balances after each transaction:
For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box
blank.
For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative
numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300)
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Owner's Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Item | Cash | + | Accounts Receivable | + | Supplies | = | Accounts Payable | + | Chad Wilson, Capital | - | Chad Wilson, Drawing | + | Fees Earned | - | Rent Expense | - | Salaries Expense | - | Supplies Expense | - | Auto Expense | - | Misc. Expense |
a. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
b. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
c. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
d. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
e. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
f. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
g. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
h. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
i. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
j. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bal. |
2. Owner's equity is the right of owners to the assets of the business. These rights are by owner's investments and revenues and by owner's withdrawals and expenses.
3. Determine the net income for June.
$
4. June's transactions (a-j) increased or decreased Chad Wilson's capital to?
In: Accounting
Financial Statements
Jose Loder established Bronco Consulting on August 1, 2019. The effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction for August follow:
Assets | = | Liabilities + | Owner's Equity | |||||||||||
Cash + | Accounts Receivable + | Supplies | = | Accounts Payable + | Jose Loder Capital - | Jose Loder Drawing + | Fees Earned - | Salaries Expense - | Rent Expense - | Auto Expense - | Supplies Expense - | Misc. Expense | ||
a. | +32,860 | +32,860 | ||||||||||||
b. | +2,860 | +2,860 | ||||||||||||
Bal. | 32,860 | 2,860 | 2,860 | 32,860 | ||||||||||
c. | +32,200 | +32,200 | ||||||||||||
Bal. | 65,060 | 2,860 | 2,860 | 32,860 | 32,200 | |||||||||
d. | -8,900 | -8,900 | ||||||||||||
Bal. | 56,160 | 2,860 | 2,860 | 32,860 | 32,200 | -8,900 | ||||||||
e. | -1,380 | -1,380 | ||||||||||||
Bal. | 54,780 | 2,860 | 1,480 | 32,860 | 32,200 | -8,900 | ||||||||
f. | +22,700 | +22,700 | ||||||||||||
Bal. | 54,780 | 22,700 | 2,860 | 1,480 | 32,860 | 54,900 | -8,900 | |||||||
g. | -6,240 | -4,270 | -1,970 | |||||||||||
Bal. | 48,540 | 22,700 | 2,860 | 1,480 | 32,860 | 54,900 | -8,900 | -4,270 | -1,970 | |||||
h. | -13,100 | -13,100 | ||||||||||||
Bal. | 35,440 | 22,700 | 2,860 | 1,480 | 32,860 | 54,900 | -13,100 | -8,900 | -4,270 | -1,970 | ||||
i. | -1,600 | -1,600 | ||||||||||||
Bal. | 35,440 | 22,700 | 1,260 | 1,480 | 32,860 | 54,900 | -13,100 | -8,900 | -4,270 | -1,600 | -1,970 | |||
j. | -8,200 | -8,200 | ||||||||||||
Bal. | 27,240 | 22,700 | 1,260 | 1,480 | 32,860 | -8,200 | 54,900 | -13,100 | -8,900 | -4,270 | -1,600 | -1,970 |
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement for the month ended August 31, 2019.
Bronco Consulting | ||
Income Statement | ||
For the Month Ended August 31, 2019 | ||
$ | ||
Expenses: | ||
$ | ||
Total expenses | ||
$ |
2. Prepare a statement of owner's equity for the month ended August 31, 2019. If an answer is zero, enter "0".
Bronco Consulting | ||
Statement of Owner's Equity | ||
For the Month Ended August 31, 2019 | ||
$ | ||
$ | ||
$ |
3. Prepare a balance sheet as of August 31, 2019. When entering assets, enter them in order of liquidity.
Bronco Consulting | |
Balance Sheet | |
August 31, 2019 | |
Assets | |
$ | |
Total assets | $ |
Liabilities | |
$ | |
Owner's Equity | |
Total liabilities and owner's equity | $ |
4. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the month ending August 31, 2019. For those boxes in which no entry is required, enter "0". Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments, and decreases in cash.
Bronco Consulting | ||
Statement of Cash Flows | ||
For the Month Ended August 31, 2019 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
$ | ||
$ | ||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
$ | ||
$ |
In: Accounting
A company is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment for $91,600. Predicted annual cash inflows from this investment are $37,000 (year 1), $29,500 (year 2), $18,500 (year 3), $12,500 (year 4) and $7,000 (year 5). The payback period is:
multiple choice:
3.00 years.
4.47 years.
2.53 years.
4.22 years.
3.53 years
In: Accounting
"The Statement of Cash Flow is more important than the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet." Do you agree or disagree? Please state your opinion and explain your position by giving specific examples.
In: Accounting
Nautical Accessories, Inc., manufactures women's boating hats. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to production on a machine-hour basis. For 2016, it was estimated that manufacturing overhead would total $357,180 and that 25,010 machine hours would be used.
Required:
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead application rate that will be used for absorption costing purposes during 2016. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
|
b. During April, 3,300 hats were made. Raw materials costing $6,930 were used, and direct labor costs totaled $9,110. A total of 780 machine hours were worked during the month of April. Calculate the cost per hat made during April. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
|
c. At the end of April, 1,280 hats were in ending inventory. Calculate the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of the hats sold during April. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
|
In: Accounting
Ratio Analysis of Comparative Financial Statements
Amounts from the comparative income statement and balance sheet of Miller Electronics Corporation for the last two years are as follows:
Miller Electronics Corporation Comparative Income Statement For Years Ended December 31, 20-2 and 20-1 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
20-2 | 20-1 | |||
Net Sales (all on account) | $654,280 | $421,080 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 398,290 | 263,480 | ||
Gross profit | $255,990 | $157,600 | ||
Administrative expenses | $64,477 | $43,209 | ||
Selling expenses | 66,603 | 43,981 | ||
Total operating expenses | $131,080 | $87,190 | ||
Operating income | $124,910 | $70,410 | ||
Interest expense | 1,251 | 1,170 | ||
Income before income taxes | $123,659 | $69,240 | ||
Income tax expense | 30,188 | 13,723 | ||
Net income | $93,471 | $55,517 |
Miller Electronics Corporation Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20-2 and 20-1 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
20-2 | 20-1 | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $42,733 | $21,917 | ||
Receivables (net) | 72,162 | 46,640 | ||
Merchandise inventory | 91,216 | 49,819 | ||
Supplies and prepayments | 3,680 | 1,162 | ||
Total current assets | $209,791 | $119,538 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment: | ||||
Office equipment (net) | $12,249 | $8,630 | ||
Factory equipment (net) | 104,554 | 70,930 | ||
Total property, plant, and equipment | 116,803 | $79,560 | ||
Total assets | $326,594 | $199,098 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Current liabilities | ||||
Notes payable | $10,280 | $5,880 | ||
Accounts payable | 43,518 | 30,108 | ||
Accrued and withheld payroll taxes | 6,371 | 5,491 | ||
Total current liabilities | $60,169 | $41,479 | ||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Common stock ($10 par) | $100,000 | $84,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 166,425 | 73,619 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | $266,425 | $157,619 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $326,594 | $199,098 |
Required:
Calculate the following ratios and amounts for 20-1 and 20-2. Round all calculations to two decimal places. Use 365 days when computing the accounts receivable and merchandise inventory turnover.
(a) | Return on assets (Total assets on January 1, 20-1, were $167,728.) |
(b) | Return on common stockholders' equity (Total common stockholders' equity on January 1, 20-1, was $106,809.) |
(c) | Earnings per share of common stock (The average numbers of shares outstanding were 8,400 shares in 20-1 and 9,200 in 20-2.) |
(d) | Book value per share of common stock |
(e) | Quick ratio |
(f) | Current ratio |
(g) | Working capital |
(h) | Receivables turnover (Net receivables on January 1, 20-1, were $37,450.) |
(i) | Merchandise inventory turnover (Merchandise inventory on January 1, 20-1, was $47,619.) |
(j) | Debt-to-equity ratio |
(k) | Asset turnover (Assets on January 1, 20-1, were $167,728.) |
(l) | Times interest earned ratio |
(m) | Profit margin ratio |
(n) | Assets-to-equity ratio |
(o) | Price-earnings ratio (The market price of the common stock was $100.00 and $85.00 on December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, respectively.) |
a. Return on assets: | |
20-2 | % |
20-1 | % |
b. Return on common stockholders' equity: | |
20-2 | % |
20-1 | % |
c. Earnings per share of common stock: | |
20-2 | $ |
20-1 | $ |
d. Book value per share of common stock: | |
20-2 | $ |
20-1 | $ |
e. Quick ratio: | |
20-2 | to 1 |
20-1 | to 1 |
f. Current ratio: | |
20-2 | to 1 |
20-1 | to 1 |
g. Working capital: | |
20-2 | $ |
20-1 | $ |
h. Receivables turnover: | |
20-2 | days |
20-1 | days |
i. Merchandise inventory turnover: | |
20-2 | days |
20-1 | days |
j. Debt-to-equity ratio: | |
20-2 | to 1 |
20-1 | to 1 |
k. Asset turnover: | |
20-2 | to 1 |
20-1 | to 1 |
l. Times interest earned ratio: | |
20-2 | times |
20-1 | times |
m. Profit margin ratio: | |
20-2 | % |
20-1 | % |
n. Assets-to-equity ratio: | |
20-2 | to 1 |
20-1 | to 1 |
o. Price-earnings ratio: | |
20-2 | |
20-1 |
In: Accounting
Background Information
Recently, there has been talk amongst the partners regarding the expansion of the business into the home construction business. Charles, Bob and Jane support the idea but Mary is totally opposed. Charles, Bob and Jane decide to buy out Mary for $25,000. Charles and Jane are each contributing $10,000 to the buyout and Bob is contributing $5,000. They intend to implement their expansion plans by purchasing a tract of land and building a small subdivision. A financial analysis has indicated that although such a project is risky and will require another $500,000 in capital, it has the potential of generating substantial profits because of the improving real estate market. Before proceeding, however, their accountant has recommended that they form a corporation and sell the partnership assets now worth $200,000 to the new corporation. They have all agreed to this suggestion but have made it clear that they all wish to have a say in corporate decision‐making and to take an active role in the day to day operations of the corporation. They also insist that their shareholdings in the new corporation must reflect each of their present financial interests in the partnership.
Assignment Question: (2 marks each)
1. Why would incorporating the business be better than continuing as a general partnership?
2. Why would issuing Common Shares to each partner be the best way to distribute ownership upon incorporation?
3. After the corporation was formed, Bob was delegated the task
of finding a suitable piece of property for the
development. Within a few days, he learned of a farmer
who was considering selling his farm. On
investigation, it turned out to be such a good deal that
Bob decided not to tell the others about the property
and to purchase it for himself as
an investment. Several weeks later, he
recommended to his fellow directors a property owned
by his recently deceased uncle that was being sold to settle the
estate in which Bob was a beneficiary. Bob
did not tell the others about his connection to the
property. Did Bob act properly? (Explain your
answer)
4. Disappointed by Bob’s conduct, Jane and Charles have decided
that they want Bob out of the business. What legal right
does Bob have if Jane and Charles gang up on
him? (Explain your answer)
5. What should Jane, Charles and Bob have done when they formed the
corporation to avoid the problems they are experiencing?
(Explain your answer)
In: Accounting
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
The following information pertains to Trenton Glass Works for the
year just ended.
Budgeted direct-labor cost: 70,000 hours (practical capacity) at $16 per hour
Actual direct-labor cost: 80,000 hours at $17.50 per hour
Budgeted manufacturing overhead: $997,500
Actual selling and administrative expenses: 434,000
3. Prepare a journal entry to close out the Manufacturing Overhead account into Cost of Goods Sold. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
No | Transaction | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Manufacturing overheadselected answer correct | 60,000selected answer incorrect | not attempted |
Cost of goods soldselected answer correct | not attempted | 60,000 |
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
The following information pertains to Trenton Glass Works for the
year just ended.
Budgeted direct-labor cost: 70,000 hours (practical capacity) at $16 per hour
Actual direct-labor cost: 80,000 hours at $17.50 per hour
Budgeted manufacturing overhead: $997,500
Actual selling and administrative expenses: 434,000
Actual manufacturing overhead: | |||
Depreciation | $ | 231,000 | |
Property taxes | 20,000 | ||
Indirect labor | 81,000 | ||
Supervisory salaries | 201,000 | ||
Utilities | 58,000 | ||
Insurance | 31,000 | ||
Rental of space | 302,000 | ||
Indirect material (see data below) | 80,000 | ||
Indirect material: | |||
Beginning inventory, January 1 | 48,000 | ||
Purchases during the year | 94,000 | ||
Ending inventory, December 31 | 62,000 | ||
2. Calculate the overapplied or underapplied overhead for the year. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
this is the first part of the question
In: Accounting
a)Compute the liability and equity component of the convertible bond on January 1, 2018.
b) Assume the bond is converted on January 1, 2019, compute the carrying value of the bond payable on
January 1 2019.
b) Prepare the journal entry to record the conversion on January 1, 2019. .
c) Assume that the bonds were repurchased on January 1, 2019 for $2,900,000 cash instead of being
converted. The net present value of the bonds on January 1, 2019 is $2,850,000. Prepare the journal entry
to show the repurchase on January 1, 2019.
In: Accounting
Prepare a journal entry for the purchase of a truck on April 4 for $73,000, paying $5,000 cash and the remainder on account.
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
April 4
OPTIONS, theres a drop down selection in the actual question
Accounts payable, cash, equipment expense, notes payable, or truck | ||
Accounts receivable, cash, common stock, equipment, or equipment expense, | ||
Accounts payable, accounts receivable, equipment, equipment expense, or retained earnings |
In: Accounting
Case Study #1 Each question refers to the same initial data. Treat each Part individually. Ignore income taxes. Assume no beginning or ending inventories. Calculations and backup should be completed and submitted in Excel. Use proper Contribution Income Statement formatting – example below. Analysis can either be typed into cells in Excel (formatted to be easily legible) or typed into a text box in Excel. Contribution Margin Format Example: Data for all questions: Panalon produces cast iron dutch ovens (a deep pot with a lid that can be used on a stovetop or in the oven). Their pots are sold at many local department stores. The cost of manufacturing and marketing their pots, at their normal factory volume of 15,000 pots per month, is shown in the table below. These pots sell for $60 each. Panalon is making a small profit, but would prefer to increase profitability. Hint: Fixed costs are shown on a per-unit basis in the table based on normal volume. However, fixed costs as a total do not change when volume changes, so you will need to determine total fixed costs first. Data for all Questions:
Part 4: (16 points) Panalon is thinking of cutting costs by using a different raw material supplier. Their variable material costs would decrease by 25%. The quality of the metal is lower, so Panalon estimates that their additional fixed scrap costs related to the metal quality would be $20,000 per month. They would not change the pricing of their pots. Note: Use the initial data provided for all questions. Ignore the colored pots and special sale data from other questions. A) Prepare a revised Contribution Margin Income Statement to include the costs and benefits of the different raw material supplier. B) If the sales decrease because of the change in quality, how much of a reduction in sales (dollars and units) could Panalon handle and still keep their net operating income the same as before the supplier change? Show your data in a Contribution Margin Income Statement. C) Write a memo to the CFO that presents the pros and cons of the potential supplier change. Include the potential impacts on revenue costs and net operating income, as well as any other factors or consequences of this decision. Be sure to include quantitative evidence and backup as well as any qualitative analysis.
Part 4b: The analysis is expected to be thorough. Expect to present approximately 400 words, and support your analysis with data (either given or calculated). Remember that this is a letter to the CFO, so proper grammar is expected.
unit manufacturing cost Per unit per unit Variable Material $12.00 variable Labor $ 14.00 Variable Overhead $7.00 Fixed Overhead $9.00 total unit manufacturing costs $42.00 Unit Marketing Costs: Variable Marketing Costs $3.00 Fixed Marketing Cost $10.00 Total Unit Marketing Costs $13.00
In: Accounting
Sugar Corp has a selling price of $28, variable costs of $18 per unit, and fixed costs of $22,000. Maple expects profit of $308,000 at its anticipated level of production. If Sugar sells 5,800 units more than expected, how much higher will its profits be?
$58,000
$162,400
$308,000
$250,000
In: Accounting