Questions
In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa...

In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to the contract is as follows:


2018
2019
2020
Cost incurred during the year
2,400,000
3,600,000
2,200,000
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end
5,600,000
2,000,000
0
Billings during the year
2,000,000
4,000,000
4,000,000
Cash collections during the year
1,800,000
3,600,000
4,600,000

Westgate Construction uses the completed contract method of accounting for long-term construction contracts.


Required:
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.

2-a.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).

2-b.In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).

2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).

3. Complete the information required below to prepare a partial balance sheet for 2018 and 2019 showing any items related to the contract.

4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.



2018
2019
2020
Cost incurred during the year
2,400,000
3,800,000
3,200,000
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end
5,600,000
3,100,000
0





5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information. (same table as above)













































In: Accounting

**NEED ASSISTANCE WITH REQ 4,5,6 Milo Company manufactures beach umbrellas. The company is preparing detailed budgets...

**NEED ASSISTANCE WITH REQ 4,5,6

Milo Company manufactures beach umbrellas. The company is preparing detailed budgets for the third quarter and has assembled the following information to assist in the budget preparation:

  1. The Marketing Department has estimated sales as follows for the remainder of the year (in units):

July 39,000 October 29,000
August 88,000 November 15,500
September 57,000 December 16,000

The selling price of the beach umbrellas is $15 per unit.

  1. All sales are on account. Based on past experience, sales are collected in the following pattern:

30% in the month of sale
65% in the month following sale
5% uncollectible

Sales for June totaled $555,000.

  1. The company maintains finished goods inventories equal to 15% of the following month’s sales. This requirement will be met at the end of June.

  2. Each beach umbrella requires 4 feet of Gilden, a material that is sometimes hard to acquire. Therefore, the company requires that the ending inventory of Gilden be equal to 50% of the following month’s production needs. The inventory of Gilden on hand at the beginning and end of the quarter will be:

June 30 92,700 feet
September 30 ? feet
  1. Gilden costs $0.80 per foot. One-half of a month’s purchases of Gilden is paid for in the month of purchase; the remainder is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable on July 1 for purchases of Gilden during June will be $66,920.

Required:

1. Calculate the estimated sales, by month and in total, for the third quarter.

2. Calculate the expected cash collections, by month and in total, for the third quarter.

3. Calculate the estimated quantity of beach umbrellas that need to be produced in July, August, September, and October.

4. Calculate the quantity of Gilden (in feet) that needs to be purchased by month and in total, for the third quarter.

5. Calculate the cost of the raw material (Gilden) purchases by month and in total, for the third quarter.

6. Calculate the expected cash disbursements for raw material (Gilden) purchases, by month and in total, for the third quarter.

In: Accounting

Dean and Brittany are both 32 years old and have a three-year old child, Eddie. They...

Dean and Brittany are both 32 years old and have a three-year old child, Eddie. They came to your office and asked you to build a financial statement analysis for 2017, based on the information provided.

  • Assets: They have $2,350 in their checking account, $12,320 in their money market account, $6,250 in a mutual fund investment account, $4,890 in the 529 plan for Eddie, and $25,000 in their retirement accounts. Their house has a fair market value of $195,320. Dean owns a 2015 Honda with a fair market value of $18,670, and Brittany owns a 2012 MiniCooper valued at $24,450. The furniture and household goods had an estimated value of $15,420; they have sporting equipment estimated at $2,430.
  • Liabilities: Dean and Brittany owed $6,180 on their Visa credit cards when they came to you, and they usually just pay the minimum required payment for credit card balance. The balance on their home mortgage was $136,000 at the end of 2015; their auto loan balance for Dean’s car was $17,470, and for Brittany’s car was $19,000. Brittany had a student loan which balance was $10,390.
  • Their total annual gross income was $98,207; total dedicated annual expenses were $55,085, and discretionary expenses were 3,808.
  • Their savings last year included $4,890 towards their retirement savings accounts (no employer match); $47 reinvested money market investment interest; and $1,890 contribution to a 529 plan for Eddie.

Based on the above the information (total 5 points):

1) Make a balance sheet for Dean and Brittany (total asset-0.5 pt; total liabilities-0.5 pt; net worth-1 pt), and

2) Report the following financial ratios: (a) Current Ratio (1 pt); (b) Emergency Fund Ratio (1 pt); and (c) Savings Ratio (1 pt).

Please Show your calculations in excel with functions THANK YOU!

In: Accounting

Match these 10 frauds/schemes with the corresponding definitions/scenarios.   On the homework assessment, the definitions will have...

Match these 10 frauds/schemes with the corresponding definitions/scenarios.   On the homework assessment, the definitions will have multiple choice options.

Skimming, payroll fraud scheme, lapping, illegal gratuities, investment scam, expense scheme, disbursement fraud, check tampering, asset misappropriation, billing scheme.

  1. Rick Grimes is a real person. He is a friend of Sam who works at Parry Corporation. Sam adds Rick to the payroll of Parry Corporation. Rick does not work at Parry Corporation but he does cash the checks he receives from Parry Corp. and splits the money with Sam.
  2. Ted is a City Commissioner. He negotiated a land deal with a group of private investors. After the deal was approved, Ted and his girlfriend were rewarded with a free trip to Cancun Mexico, all expenses paid.
  3. Theft that is committed by stealing receipts, stealing assets on hand, or committing some type of disbursement fraud.
  4. An employee who works the cash register enters a “no sale” on their cash register so that it appears a sale is being rung up to the customer and other observers. The employee is stealing the customer’s payment.
  5. Having an organization pay for something it shouldn’t pay for or pay too much for something it purchases.
  6. An individual promises a high paying dividend on an investment product they are selling. However, instead of investing the funds received, the individual pays “dividends” to initial investors using the amounts “invested” by subsequent investors/victims.
  7. An employee at a company manufactures fake receipts using his computer and laser printer. The employee seeks reimbursement on these invented purchases.
  8. This is a method of concealing the theft of cash designated for accounts receivable by crediting one account while abstracting money from a different account. The process is continuously repeated to avoid detection.
  9. Sam is trusted employee at Pear Corp. He has possession of the company’s checks. He makes a check payable to himself. He fraudulently affixes the signature of an authorized maker (signer).
  10. Lilly works at Pear Corporation. She is in a position that approves invoices for payment. She creates a shell company called Hooks. She opens a bank account for Hooks. She authorizes payments for invoices submitted from Hooks.

In: Accounting

At the beginning of his current tax year David invests $12,000 in original issue U.S. Treasury...

At the beginning of his current tax year David invests $12,000 in original issue U.S. Treasury bonds with a $10,000 face value that mature in exactly 10 years. David receives $700 in interest ($350 every six months) from the Treasury bonds during the current year and the yield to maturity on the bonds is 5 percent.

a. How much interest income will he report this year if he elects to amortize the bond premium?

b. How much interest will he report this year if he does not elect to amortize the bond premium?

In: Accounting

Data pertaining to the current position of Lucroy Industries Inc. are as follows: Cash $417,500 Marketable...

Data pertaining to the current position of Lucroy Industries Inc. are as follows:

Cash $417,500
Marketable securities 182,500
Accounts and notes receivable (net) 340,000
Inventories 750,000
Prepaid expenses 48,000
Accounts payable 190,000
Notes payable (short-term) 240,000
Accrued expenses 295,000

Required:

1. Compute (a) the working capital, (b) the current ratio, and (c) the quick ratio. Round ratios to one decimal place.

a. Working capital $1,013,000
b. Current ratio 2.4
c. Quick ratio 1.3

2. Compute the working capital, the current ratio, and the quick ratio after each of the following transactions, and record the results in the appropriate columns. Consider each transaction separately and assume that only that transaction affects the data given. Round ratios to one decimal place.

Transaction Working Capital Current Ratio Quick Ratio
a. Sold marketable securities at no gain or loss, $80,000. $1,013,000 1.3
b. Paid accounts payable, $125,000. 1,013,000
c. Purchased goods on account, $125,000. 1,013,000
d. Paid notes payable, $110,000. 1,013,000
e. Declared a cash dividend, $135,000.
f. Declared a common stock dividend on common stock, $45,000.
g. Borrowed cash from bank on a long-term note, $225,000.
h. Received cash on account, $110,000. 1,013,000 1.3
i. Issued additional shares of stock for cash, $580,000.
j. Paid cash for prepaid expenses, $11,000. 1,013,000

In: Accounting

Exercise 5.8 (Algorithmic) Characteristics of Production Process, Cost Measurement Vince Melders, of EcoScape Company, designs and...

Exercise 5.8 (Algorithmic) Characteristics of Production Process, Cost Measurement Vince Melders, of EcoScape Company, designs and installs custom lawn and garden irrigation systems for homes and businesses throughout the state. Each job is different, requiring different materials and labor for installing the systems. EcoScape estimated the following for the year: Number of direct labor hours 6,720 Direct labor cost $67,200 Overhead cost $50,400 During the year, the following actual amounts were experienced: Number of direct labor hours 6,045 Direct labor incurred $66,495 Overhead incurred $50,500 Vince Melders, owner of EcoScape, noticed that the watering systems for many houses in a local subdivision had the same layout and required virtually identical amounts of prime cost. Vince met with the subdivision builders and offered to install a basic watering system in each house. The idea was accepted enthusiastically, so Vince created a new company, Irrigation Specialties, to handle the subdivision business. In its first three months in business, Irrigation Specialties experienced the following: June July August Number of systems installed 68 88 108 Direct materials used $21,216 $27,456 $33,696 Direct labor incurred $14,144 $18,304 $22,464 Overhead $12,729.60 $12,812.80 $13,478.40 Required: 1. Should Irrigation Specialties use process costing or job-order costing? 2. If Irrigation Specialties uses an actual costing system, what is the cost of a single system installed in June? In July? In August? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. June $ per system July $ per system August $ per system 3. Now assume that Irrigation Specialties uses a normal costing system. Estimated overhead for the year is $46,800, and estimated production is 520 watering systems. What is the predetermined overhead rate per system? $ per system installed What is the cost of a single system installed in June? In July? In August? June $ per system July $ per system August $ per system

In: Accounting

Majer Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price...

Majer Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 6.3 ounces $ 4.00 per ounce $ 25.20 Direct labor 0.3 hours $ 19.00 per hour $ 5.70 Variable overhead 0.3 hours $ 4.00 per hour $ 1.20 The company reported the following results concerning this product in February. Originally budgeted output 5,800 units Actual output 8,600 units Raw materials used in production 30,900 ounces Actual direct labor-hours 1,990 hours Purchases of raw materials 33,300 ounces Actual price of raw materials $ 102.90 per ounce Actual direct labor rate $ 112.40 per hour Actual variable overhead rate $ 4.90 per hour The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The variable overhead efficiency variance for February is:

In: Accounting

Scribners Corporation produces fine papers in three production departments—Pulping, Drying, and Finishing. In the Pulping Department,...

Scribners Corporation produces fine papers in three production departments—Pulping, Drying, and Finishing. In the Pulping Department, raw materials such as wood fiber and rag cotton are mechanically and chemically treated to separate their fibers. The result is a thick slurry of fibers. In the Drying Department, the wet fibers transferred from the Pulping Department are laid down on porous webs, pressed to remove excess liquid, and dried in ovens. In the Finishing Department, the dried paper is coated, cut, and spooled onto reels. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data for March for the Drying Department follow:

Percent Completed
Units Pulping Conversion
Work in process inventory, March 1 3,200 100 % 80 %
Work in process inventory, March 31 4,800 100 % 75 %
Pulping cost in work in process inventory, March 1 $ 1,808
Conversion cost in work in process inventory, March 1 $ 1,248
Units transferred to the next production department 174,200
Pulping cost added during March $ 103,802
Conversion cost added during March $ 75,206

No materials are added in the Drying Department. Pulping cost represents the costs of the wet fibers transferred in from the Pulping Department. Wet fiber is processed in the Drying Department in batches; each unit in the above table is a batch and one batch of wet fibers produces a set amount of dried paper that is passed on to the Finishing Department.

Required:

1. Compute the Drying Department's equivalent units of production for pulping and conversion in March.

2. Compute the Drying Department's cost per equivalent unit for pulping and conversion in March.

3. Compute the Drying Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for pulping, conversion, and in total for March.

4. Compute the Drying Department's cost of units transferred out to the Finishing Department for pulping, conversion, and in total in March.

5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Drying Department for March.

In: Accounting

During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as...

During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $63 per unit) $ 1,197,000 $ 1,827,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $38 per unit) 722,000 1,102,000
Gross margin 475,000 725,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 311,000 341,000
Net operating income $ \164,000\ $ 384,000

$3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year. The company’s $38 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 7
Direct labor 10
Variable manufacturing overhead 3
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($432,000 ÷ 24,000 units) 18
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 38

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:

Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 24,000 24,000
Units sold 19,000 29,000

Required:

1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?

2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?

3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

In: Accounting

Advanced Pharmaceuticals, Inc., is a wholesale distributor of prescription drugs to independent retail and hospital-based pharmacies....

Advanced Pharmaceuticals, Inc., is a wholesale distributor of prescription drugs to independent retail and hospital-based pharmacies. Management believes that top-notch customer representatives are the key factor in determining whether the company will be successful in the future. Customer representatives serve as the company’s liaison with customers—helping pharmacies monitor their stocks, delivering drugs when customer stocks run low, and providing up-to-date information on drugs from many different companies. Customer representatives must be ultra-reliable and are highly trained. Good customer representatives are hard to come by and are not easily replaced. Customer representatives routinely record the amount of time they spend serving each pharmacy. This time includes travel time to and from the company’s central warehouse as well as time spent replenishing stocks, dealing with complaints, answering questions about drugs, informing pharmacists of the latest developments and newest products, reviewing bills, explaining procedures, and so on. Some pharmacies require more hand-holding and attention than others and consequently they consume more of the representatives’ time. Recently, customer representatives have made more frequent complaints that it is impossible to do their jobs without working well beyond normal working hours. This has led to an alarming increase in the number of customer representatives quitting for jobs in other organizations. As a consequence, management is considering dropping some customers to reduce the workload on customer representatives. Data concerning a representative sample of the company’s customers appears below: Leafcrest Pharmacy Providence Hospital Pharmacy Madison Clinic Pharmacy Jenkins Pharmacy Total revenues $328,860 $3,056,380 $1,487,010 $208,550 Cost of drugs sold $232,470 $2,248,480 $1,133,440 $129,920 Customer service costs $10,710 $76,500 $45,500 $7,980 Customer representative time 255 1,380 630 150 Customer service costs include all of the costs—other than the costs of the drugs themselves—that could be avoided by dropping the customer. These costs include the hourly wages of the customer representatives, their sales commissions, the mileage-related costs of the customer representatives’ company-provided vehicles, and so on. Required: 1. Rank the four customers in terms of their profitability. 2. Customer representatives are currently paid $40 per hour plus a commission of 1% of sales revenues. If these four pharmacies are indeed representative of the company’s customers, could the company afford to pay its customer representatives more in order to retain them? Yes No

In: Accounting

Boron Chemical Company produces a synthetic resin that is used in the automotive industry. The company...

Boron Chemical Company produces a synthetic resin that is used in the automotive industry. The company uses a standard cost system. For each gallon of output, the following direct manufacturing costs are anticipated:

  Direct labor: 2.80 hours at $33.00 per hour $92.40
  Direct materials: 2.80 gallons at $18.00 per gallon $50.40

During December of the current year, Boron produced a total of 2,580 gallons of output and incurred the following direct manufacturing costs:

  Direct labor: 7,100 hours worked @ an average wage rate of $20.30 per hour
  Direct materials:
       Purchased: 8,000 gallons @ $18.45 per gallon
       Used in production: 7,400 gallons
Boron records price variances for materials at the time of purchase.
Required:
Prepare journal entries for the following events and transactions:
1. Purchase, on credit, of direct materials.
2. Direct materials issued to production.
3. Direct labor cost of units completed this period.
4.

Direct manufacturing cost (direct labor plus direct materials) of units completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.

5. Sale, for $230 per gallon, of 2,400 gallons of output. (Hint: You will need two journal entries here.)

(If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

In: Accounting

What are some of the business benefits and management challenges of client/server networks?

What are some of the business benefits and management challenges of client/server networks?

In: Accounting

Below are transactions related to Wildhorse Company. (a) The City of Pebble Beach gives the company...

Below are transactions related to Wildhorse Company.

(a) The City of Pebble Beach gives the company 5 acres of land as a plant site. The fair value of this land is determined to be $81,700.
(b) 13,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $53 per share are issued in exchange for land and buildings. The property has been appraised at a fair value of $817,000, of which $187,260 has been allocated to land and $629,740 to buildings. The stock of Wildhorse Company is not listed on any exchange, but a block of 100 shares was sold by a stockholder 12 months ago at $68 per share, and a block of 200 shares was sold by another stockholder 18 months ago at $61 per share.
(c) No entry has been made to remove from the accounts for Materials, Direct Labor, and Overhead the amounts properly chargeable to plant asset accounts for machinery constructed during the year. The following information is given relative to costs of the machinery constructed.
Materials used $11,820
Factory supplies used 827
Direct labor incurred 14,500
Additional overhead (over regular) caused by construction of
machinery, excluding factory supplies used
2,762
Fixed overhead rate applied to regular manufacturing operations 60% of direct labor cost
Cost of similar machinery if it had been purchased from
outside suppliers
44,870


Prepare journal entries on the books of Wildhorse Company to record these transactions

In: Accounting

     The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price—$16 per...

     The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price—$16 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow (in pairs of earrings):

  January (actual) 21,200   June (budget) 51,200
  February (actual) 27,200   July (budget) 31,200
  March (actual) 41,200   August (budget) 29,200
  April (budget) 66,200   September (budget) 26,200
  May (budget) 101,200

The concentration of sales before and during May is due to Mother’s Day. Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the earrings sold in the following month.

     Suppliers are paid $4.6 for a pair of earrings. One-half of a month’s purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit, with no discount, and payable within 15 days. The company has found, however, that only 20% of a month’s sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.

    Monthly operating expenses for the company are given below:
  Variable:
     Sales commissions 4% of sales
  Fixed:
     Advertising $ 260,000
     Rent $ 24,000
     Salaries $ 118,000
     Utilities $ 10,000
     Insurance $ 3,600
     Depreciation $ 20,000  
Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year.

     The company plans to purchase $19,000 in new equipment during May and $46,000 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $19,500 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.

     A listing of the company’s ledger accounts as of March 31 is given below:
Assets
  Cash $ 80,000
  Accounts receivable ($43,520 February sales;    $527,360 March sales) 570,880
  Inventory 121,808
  Prepaid insurance 24,000
  Property and equipment (net) 1,010,000
  Total assets $ 1,806,688
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  Accounts payable $ 106,000
  Dividends payable 19,500
  Common stock 920,000
  Retained earnings 761,188
  Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,806,688

     The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $56,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month; any repayments are made at the end of a month.

     The company has an agreement with a bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible (in increments of $1,000), while still retaining at least $56,000 in cash.

Required:
1. Prepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Include the following detailed budgets:
a. A sales budget, by month and in total.
b. A schedule of expected cash collections from sales, by month and in total.
c.

A merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars. Show the budget by month and in total. (Round "Unit cost" answers to 2 decimal places.)

d.

A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, by month and in total.

In: Accounting