Summarize the procedure of Thin Layer Chromatography (3-4
sentences)
Summarize the procedure of Thin Layer Chromatography (3-4
sentences)
Solutions
Expert Solution
With a pencil, a thin mark is made at the bottom of the plate
to apply the sample spots.
Then, samples solutions are applied on the spots marked on the
line in equal distances.
The mobile phase is poured into the TLC chamber to a leveled
few centimeters above the chamber bottom. A moistened filter paper
in mobile phase is placed on the inner wall of the chamber to
maintain equal humidity (and also thereby avoids edge effect this
way).
Now, the plate prepared with sample spotting is placed in TLC
chamber so that the side of the plate with the sample line is
facing the mobile phase. Then the chamber is closed with a
lid.
The plate is then immersed, such that the sample spots are well
above the level of mobile phase (but not immersed in the solvent —
as shown in the picture) for development.
Allow sufficient time for the development of spots. Then remove
the plates and allow them to dry. The sample spots can now be seen
in a suitable UV light chamber, or any other methods as recommended
for the said sample.
Thin Layer Chromatography utilizes a glass or metal plate coated
with a thin layer of absorbent material such as silica gel. The
sample is prepared similiarto paper chromatography and a solvent is
used to elute the sample.
1. Which is the stationary phase? Plate Silica
Gel Solvent
2. Which is the mobile phase? Plate Silica
Gel Solvent
3. Which component is inert? Plate Silica
Gel Solvent
Compare and contrast Column (solid-liquid) chromatography, Paper
Chromatography, and thin layer chromatography in respect to the
size of the sample that can be separated, the ease of use, and the
versatility of the method.
Compare the advantages and limitations of column chromatography
with those of thin-layer and gas chromatography. Discuss all 3
chromatography methods. When you would use them and in which case
is each useful and not useful?
Explain thin layer chromatography and its utility in determining
the components of a mixture. Be sure to briefly explain how TLC
works as well as what and how the visualization techniques
work.
Experiment 7: Thin Layer Chromatography
What is the name of the technique you will be using in
experiment No.7 lab?
Thin Layer Chromatography
Mass Spectrometry
Thick Liquid Calorimetry
Liquid Chamber Chromatography
TLC plates separate molecules on the basis of:
Polarity
Color
Size
Bond orientation
The mixture is dissolved in a fluid called the ___________
phase, which carries it through a structure
holding another material called the __________ phase.
The polarity of a bond between two elements can be best
determined...
A solid was dissolved in water and analyzed using thin layer
chromatography. All the necessary precautions were taken to get a
good result. The chromatogram had three spots with Rf
values of 0.25, 0.38, 0.74 in the column for the solid. If a fresh
sample of the solid were tested to measure the melting point, would
the melting point have been sharp or have been a broad range?
Explain your answer.