In: Operations Management
Develop a research topic: THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE PLANNING AND CONTROL ON PROCUREMENT AND PURCHASING ACTIVITIES and write a research proposal on the topic using the format below:
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
INTRODUCTION
Topic
Background to the research (Not more than a page)
Problem statement
Purpose of the study
Objectives of the study (state three only)
Research questions (state three only)
Relevance of the study (state three only)
Scope of the research
Limitations of the study (state three limitations you could face in the research)
LITERATURE REVIEW
Theoretical framework (State a theory that can explain the topic, explain the theory and link it to the topic.)
Review of relevant literature (Give a summary of the relevant literature that backs the study. Not more than quarter of a page)
METHODOLOGY
Study area
Research design
Population
Sample size
Sampling strategy
Research instrument
Data Collection Procedures and ethical issues
Tools for data analysis
TOPIC:THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE PLANNING AND CONTROL ON PROCUREMENT AND PURCHASING ACTIVITIES
INTRODUCTION
For small or large oragnisation effective planning and control in purchasing activities in any business organization is important.effective planning is the fundamental and primary managerial function for any activity. it is indispensable for successful strategy implementation and strategy evaluation because all other element of management depend upon proper planning and control.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS:
Most times the business will have a problem of getting good material due to lack of planning, it might be lack of planning of efficient of the supplier to supply at the right time. Therefore this research is expected to solving the dilemma that will occur when planning step is not taking and offering good way to be used in planning step.
Purpose of the study
This research is to consider the necessity of planning effectively for getting the organizational materials and also to resolve the common conflicts that are found common in the planning section of any organization.
Objectives of the study
1. put emphasis on the importance of planning
2. Studying alternative ways for effective planning
3. To examine The present planning step and its effectiveness assessed
Research questions
What are the importance of planning
Is there any common problem in the planning process
What measures can be adopted to minimise the impact of the problem?
Relevance of the study
1. this research would help practicing managers and public who are interested in the effective functioning of management function
2. This research have made the researcher to read wide range of books,articles and journals
3. Managers will be able to know importance of planning
Scope of the research
improve logistics and intended to provide greater effectiveness in achieving organization efficiency.
Limitations of the study
1. Lack of information: inability of the researcher to collect the information
2. Lack of time factor: The cost and time wasted were also factors that could have frustrated the study but for the fact that the research work assiduously to overcome the problems.
3. financial constraints.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Game Theory: Game Theory can be applied in purchasing and procurement negotiations to achieve favourable outcomes and make strategic decisions.Buyer and supplier are known as Players of the game and the negotiation between them is called the Game. The already information available to both the parties is known as Information Set .the action that a winner will take under different condition is known as Strategy. Pay Off is the payout a player receives at the end of the game. the point at which both the parties settle an agreement is called Equilibrium.
Review of relevant literature
(Chopra and Meindl, 2007) the procurement and planning activities enables organizations to determine performance standards, establish direction, anticipate and to avoid future problems and reduce the risks, identify resources towards the achievement of goals .
METHODOLOGY
Study area:
The study will be conducted in Baltimore, state of Maryland ,US also has industry sectors and advanced manufacturing.
Research design
Descriptive research design methods aims at accurately and systematically describe a population, situation or phenomenon
Population
The target population comprise of staff (Senior, Middle and Junior) and Management of the various industries at beltimore
Sample size
The sample comprised twenty 20 staff in charge of procurement department of various organizations.
Sampling strategy
stratified random sampling technique of probability sampling
Research instrument:
structured questionnaire means a set of standardized questions with a fixed scheme,flow of the questions, for gathering information from respondents.
Data Collection Procedures and ethical issues:
Tools for data analysis:
Spss
Excel
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