Question

Annotated Bibliography:

An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to books, articles, and other resources. Each citation is followed by a brief descriptive and evaluative paragraph: the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited. An annotated bibliography can also be referred to as an extended APA style reference sheet. Annotations are at minimum 150 words.

Annotated Bibliography Assignment Description:

Step 1: Perform research to retrieve scholarly journal articles and books as it relates to the topic of “Ethics in Healthcare”. You will create citations for these 4 resources in APA format.

Step 2: You will write 4 concise annotations that summarize each of your 4 references in Step 1. These annotations should include at 4 to 6 sentences that:

Summarize the main purpose of the reference as it relates to the provided topic

“Ethics in Healthcare”

2. Compare or contrast this work with another you have cited

3. Discuss how this work explains your selected topic

Citations with annotations (annotated bibliography) must be alphabetized by author’s last name.

**If no author is given, consider the first letter of the first word of your citation when alphabetizing.

Answer 1

Ethics in Healthcare

1.Tom Beauchamp and James Childress ,(1985):Principles of Biomedical Ethics.

In this article they told about the major four principles of biomedical ethics.These principles plays a major role in ensuring optimal patient care and safety. Here the principles speak about Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-Maleficence and Justice.

Before taking any decision the Doctor must consider all four principles of healthcare ethics, which will help the physician make the choice that will have the best possible benefit for both patient and safety.

2.Ajith Avasti, Abishek Ghosh, Sidharth Sarkar and Sandeep Grover, (2013 Jan - Mar): Indian Journal of Psychiatry.

Ethics is an understanding of the nature of conflicts arising from moral imperatives and how best we may deal with them.some special ethical issues have particular relevance to psychiatric research arising primarily by basic vulnerablities of those with mental illness and the risks.

Sensitivity is required in the design of psychiatric research.Cross cultural applicability of ethical guidelines.The attributes of a clinical researcher like truthfulness and accountability toward integrity are expected to propogate standardize ethical practice.

3.Izet Masic,Ajla Hodzic and Smaila Mulic (2014 Sep): International Journal of Preventive Medicine.

To create a scientific work - creativity and openness, honesty,trust and obeying the ethical principles."The health care professional here says the health of my patient will be my first consideration".

Used Scientific research in the development of standardized principles and guidelines for accurate and quality data. Sample were the volunteers either healthy persons or patients.

4. Salman Yousuf Guraya, N.J.M.London, Shaista Salman Guraya (Sep 2014) : Journal of Microscopy and Ultra Structure.

Ethics of medical research on human subjects must be clinically justified and scientifically sound.Independent research has applied here in this study. research ethics committees must promote greater understanding of ethical issues on biomedical research.