A patient taken to the emergency department after an episode of syncope. The nurse observed that...

A patient taken to the emergency department after an episode of syncope. The nurse observed that she exhibits the following signs and symptoms: Polyuria, Ketosis, Polydipsia. The laboratory results of her routine urinalysis are as follows:

COLOR: Yellow
KETONES: 4+
CLARITY: Clear
BLOOD: Negative
SP. GRAVITY: 1.015
BILIRUBIN: Negative
pH: 5.0
PROTEIN: 2 mg/dL
GLUCOSE: 186 mg/dL

Questions:

What would be the metabolic disorder associated with the patient? (1 point)
Explain the increase of ketone bodies in the urine. (2 points)
What test can be used to detect presence of Glucose in urine? Explain. (2 points)
What test can be used to detect presence of Protein in urine? Explain. (2 points)
How can you differentiate Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus? (3 points)

Expert Solution

Sydney Mullin answered 8 months ago

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A patient taken to the emergency department after an episode of syncope. The nurse observed that...

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