Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

A patient taken to the emergency department after an episode of syncope. The nurse observed that...

A patient taken to the emergency department after an episode of syncope. The nurse observed that she exhibits the following signs and symptoms: Polyuria, Ketosis, Polydipsia. The laboratory results of her routine urinalysis are as follows:

  • COLOR: Yellow
  • KETONES: 4+
  • CLARITY: Clear
  • BLOOD: Negative
  • SP. GRAVITY: 1.015
  • BILIRUBIN: Negative
  • pH: 5.0
  • PROTEIN: 2 mg/dL
  • GLUCOSE: 186 mg/dL

Questions:

  1. What would be the metabolic disorder associated with the patient? (1 point)
  2. Explain the increase of ketone bodies in the urine. (2 points)
  3. What test can be used to detect presence of Glucose in urine? Explain. (2 points)
  4. What test can be used to detect presence of Protein in urine? Explain. (2 points)
  5. How can you differentiate Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus? (3 points)

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