Questions
Cystic fibrosis is a rare disease caused by homozygosity for a recessive allele, and characterized by...

Cystic fibrosis is a rare disease caused by homozygosity for a recessive allele, and characterized by a build-up of mucus in the lungs and difficulty breathing. A woman whose maternal uncle had the disease is trying to determine the probability she and her husband could have an affected child. Her husband's sister died of the disease. Assuming the uncle and the sister are the only family members who had the disease, what is the chance that the couple's first child will be affected? I'm getting 1/18, but chegg says 1/64? Please verify it is 1/64 for the answer.

In: Biology

You’re working with an mRNA transcript and want to characterize precisely where initiation of translation starts...

You’re working with an mRNA transcript and want to characterize precisely where initiation of translation starts and where RNA binding proteins interact. Explain the experimental approach you’ll take to do this.

In: Biology

1) You study a deadly disease in your community; Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It is usually...

1) You study a deadly disease in your community; Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It is usually contracted in in-patient facilities. The following information will help you calculate your death statistics. Total population in your community = 97,432. Total deaths this year in the community = 515. Total deaths from MRSA = 21. Total people diagnosed with MRSA = 107. What is the case fatality rate?

A) 1.10/1000

B) 19.63%

C) 4.08%

D) 2.16/10000

E) 5.29/1000

2) You are studying mortality rates due to malaria in a community where spread of the infection by mosquitoes is high. You use the following information to calculate your death statistics. Total population in your community = 590,118. Total deaths this year in the community = 3,895. Total deaths from malaria = 137. Total people diagnosed with malaria = 4,426.

What is the Proportionate Mortality Rate?

A)2.32/10000

B) 3.52%

C) 7.50/1000

D) 6.60/1000

E)3.10%

In: Biology

Which of the following statements is NOT true when describing a proportionate mortality rate? A) When...

Which of the following statements is NOT true when describing a proportionate mortality rate?

A) When calculating this measure, all deaths for the period of study are included in the denominator.

B) This measure is expressed as a percentage of all deaths.

C) This measure is used to describe the proportion of deaths in a defined population that is attributable to a specific cause.

D) This measure is used to describe the total number of deaths in a defined population, including all causes.

Tourette Syndrome is the involuntary twitching of motor or vocal muscles. It usually presents symptoms in adolescence and is much more common among boys than girls. You are researching Tourette syndrome for the CDC and find the following information. Your study population is 87,026

Number of People in Study Number of People Diagnosed:

Boys 46,410 191

Girls 40,616 154

Age 6-11 37,775 169

Age 12-17 49,251 176

What is the prevalence of Tourette Syndrome in your study?

A) 1.77/1000

B) 3.96/1000

C) 3.79/1000

D) 7.93/1000

In: Biology

Compare the primary role of Mg2+ [ Mg(II)] in the mechanism of restriction endonucleases with that...

  1. Compare the primary role of Mg2+ [ Mg(II)] in the mechanism of restriction endonucleases with that of Zn2+ in the carbonic anhydrases.
  2. Explain the role of Ser 236 in abstracting a proton from the attacking water and giving up a proton to the Mg2+-ATP complex.

In: Biology

Phylogenetic Reconstruction - Please provide a behavioral phylogenetic reconstruction of these groups of birds (how the...

Phylogenetic Reconstruction - Please provide a behavioral phylogenetic reconstruction of these groups of birds (how the Darwinian Finches evolved) beginning with a common ancestor moving towards the bird with the most complex behavior (in your opinion). Here, I am looking for the behaviors that lead to the morphologies that we see.

In: Biology

:how does feeding by urchins improve establishment by young corals?Draw a diagram outlining interactions.

:how does feeding by urchins improve establishment by young corals?Draw a diagram outlining interactions.

In: Biology

Cindy is a thirty-five-year-old volunteer in an inner-city church-sponsored preschool program. The mothers of the neighborhood...

Cindy is a thirty-five-year-old volunteer in an inner-city church-sponsored preschool program. The mothers of the neighborhood are encouraged to bring their children to the program for a “time out.” Most of the children are present on an irregular basis one or two times a week.

            One day, Zach, a 2½ year-old became ill during his stay. A rash of small red spots that were not raised above the skin surface was observed during his changing, and he had a slight fever. His mother was located and encouraged to take him to the local clinic.

            Shortly after this, Cindy confirmed what she had suspected for about a month—a home pregnancy test was positive. At her visit to the obstetrician, Cindy relayed the story of Zach’s illness to the nurse when asked if she had recently been exposed to any illnesses. Cindy had not been overly-concerned about Zach’s rash but had seemed to be mildly ill herself about three weeks after that incident. The obstetrics nurse seemed to be very interested in this exposure and said that they would contact the clinic and see if Zach had visited and been diagnosed. Blood tests were also ordered for Cindy.

Laboratory Results

            The initial hemagglutination inhibition test indicated an antibody titer of 1:16. Subsequent sera collected 10 and 21 days later showed no significant change. There was no significant level of IgM-specific antibody detected.

Which of these is most characteristic of Zach’s symptoms

Rubeola

Scarlet Fever

Rubella

Chicken pox

2)How could Zach’s illness have been prevented? Be specific

3)A rise in titer over 10 to 21 days and the presence of the specific IgM type antibiodies is diagnostic of a current infection in this illness. Based on the laboratory results given in this case study, Cindy’s baby is at risk for congenital rubella syndrome?true/false

4)

  

In: Biology

What are the structures that enclose most of the organelles, as well as the entire cell...

What are the structures that enclose most of the organelles, as well as the entire cell itself, called? __________________________________
b) Are these structures simple in composition (like a ballon) or are they complex, composed of many kinds of molecules? ____________________________________________
c) Name and describe the kinds of molecules that form the basic composition of these structures. What about these molecules enables them to align so that one end contacts water molecules while the other end keeps away from water?
_______________________

In: Biology

Just answer the question in General. Don't need to use the graph Why can you kill...

Just answer the question in General. Don't need to use the graph

  1. Why can you kill the moths off in a few time steps? What does this indicate could happen in an environment to cause a species to go extinct?
  2. How could the model be modified so that the proportions of each moth color type would not change through time?

In: Biology

A) What are five protists that might be found in pond water (other than Euglena, paramecium,...

A) What are five protists that might be found in pond water (other than Euglena, paramecium, giardia, amoeba, and slime mold)? B) What does each look like, what locomotion does each have, how does it obtain food, and where would you find it in the water?

In: Biology

What challenges might be faced from non-clinical personnel? Studor Q., Robinson, B., & Cook, K. (2010)....

What challenges might be faced from non-clinical personnel?

Studor Q., Robinson, B., & Cook, K. (2010). The HCAHPS Handbook Hardwire Your Hospital for Pay-for-Performance Success. Gulfbreeze, FL: Fire Starter Publishing.

In: Biology

Match each subfield of biological anthropology to its focus of study. Group of answer choices living...

Match each subfield of biological anthropology to its focus of study.

Group of answer choices

living primates to understand human evolution

      [ Choose ]            primatology            paleoanthropology            forensic anthropology            human biology      

anatomy and behavior of extinct humans and hominins

      [ Choose ]            primatology            paleoanthropology            forensic anthropology            human biology      

genetics, variation, and evolution of humans

      [ Choose ]            primatology            paleoanthropology            forensic anthropology            human biology      

skeletal analysis in medicolegal contexts

      [ Choose ]            primatology            paleoanthropology            forensic anthropology            human biology      

In: Biology

Describe the 4 major modes of nutrition. Which ones are used by bacteria? Distinguish between the...

Describe the 4 major modes of nutrition. Which ones are used by bacteria?

Distinguish between the 3 mechanisms by which bacteria can transfer DNA to one another.

Describe the various beneficial and harmful roles that bacteria play on Earth.

In: Biology

In the production of sperm, what happens to spermatocytes?    a. They undergo mitosis to produce...

In the production of sperm, what happens to spermatocytes?

   a. They undergo mitosis to produce sperm cells.

   b. They undergo meiosis to produce sperm cells.

   c. They are sperm cells so they become part of semen and are ejaculated.

   d. They develop into self-renewing stem cells that maintain the testes.

Do women produce more eggs or do men produce more sperm? Why?  

a. Women produce more eggs because the odds of any one egg getting fertilized by a sperm are not good.

b. Women produce more eggs because they can’t move and so are stuck in one place. Because sperm can move, not as many are needed.

c. Men and women produce about equal amounts of sperm/eggs.

d. Men produce more sperm because they produce it all their lives, while women are born with all the eggs they’ll ever have.

Where do the hormones FSH and LH come from and what do they do in women?

a. The pituitary gland; FSH causes a follicle in the ovary to mature and release an egg, and with LH, stimulates estrogen secretion.

b. The hypothalamus; FSH causes a follicle in the ovary to mature and release an egg, and with LH, stimulates estrogen secretion.

c. The prostate gland; FSH causes a follicle in the ovary to mature and release an egg, and with LH, stimulates estrogen secretion.

d. The ovary; FSH causes a follicle in the ovary to mature and release an egg, and LH stimulates estrogen secretion.

What does your body need oxygen for?

Cells need it to produce the energy they need to function.

It is necessary to aerate the brain.

Air flow aids in blood flow within the blood vessels.

It produces hemoglobin, needed to carry carbon dioxide

Which arts of the brain control heart rate and breathing in response to pH level changes?

Medulla and brainstem

Hypothalamus and pituitary gland

Medulla and hypothalamus

Medulla and pons

Veins carry ________.

Blood away from the heart

Oxygen-rich blood

Oxygen-poor blood

Blood toward the heart

Sperm cells are formed initially in the testes. What path do they follow to get to ejaculation?

   a. Epididymis, vas deferens, urethra

   b. Prostate gland, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra

   c. Epididymis, vas deferens, vulva, urethra

   d. Vas deferens, prostate gland, urethra

A fetal ovary has all the mature eggs it will ever have. True or false?

   a. True. Women have all their mature eggs at birth.

b. False. The eggs in a fetal ovary pause after meiosis I and don’t mature until release from the ovary.

   c. False. Eggs don’t develop in the ovary until just before puberty.

   d. False. Eggs don’t mature until the moment of fertilization.

Where does the energy in an ecosystem come from initially?

   a. All the plants

   b. The sun

   c. The decomposers recycle it

   d. The lithosphere

How does energy from the sun become a type of energy an animal can use?

   a. Respiration

   b. Decomposition

   c. Photosynthesis

   d. Carbon cycle

Which of the following is the sequence of vessels the blood follows as it circulates?

a. Heart, veins, capillaries, arteries, heart

b. Heart, capillaries, arteries, veins, heart

c. Heart, veins, arteries, capillaries, heart  

d. Heart, arteries, capillaries, veins, heart

Sperm cells are formed initially in the testes. What path do they follow to get to ejaculation?

   a. Epididymis, vas deferens, urethra

   b. Prostate gland, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra

   c. Epididymis, vas deferens, vulva, urethra

   d. Vas deferens, prostate gland, urethra

In: Biology