Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

In the space provided below, please tell me what an enzyme is; what it does and...

In the space provided below, please tell me what an enzyme is; what it does and how; what it acts on and how; and how it can be influenced and regulated. Not interested in drawings or bullet points or outlines, not what you can copy from a book or the internet.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Enzymes are biological molecules that are produced by the plant or animal or a body itself that use to enhance the activity of the chemical reaction happening in the body.

Mainly enzymes are like catalyser they use to make the speed fast of the reaction and without which the reaction goes very slow.

Like in digestion system they use to break a large molecule into a smaller one for.the body so that they can be digested easily.

"Enzyme speed up the chemical reaction in the body with the help of it active site binding to the substrate in order to form a product.

They use to modify their active site according to the substrate and forms a complex with them called enzyme substrate complex and then they use to provide the specific required product.

One the product is attached they detaches from.the substrate and gets ready for another one.

They use to make the activity faster by binding to substrate.

Enzymes acts on the substrate that can be any molecule for example a carbohydrate on which they will act and break them into small pieces of sugar and glucose.

Enzymes activity are influenced by :-

  • PH
  • TEMPERATURE
  • ENZYME CONCENTRATION
  • SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATION
  • INHIBITOR

These ezymes are very specific for the temperature and ph...

When temperature gets low of what they needs the process goes on but with a very slow rate and they can't work properly.

They are more specific for the PH , when they didn't gets the PH what they need they can't work at all because the protein in the active site use to denature and they looses there shape and can't bind to the substrate and can't work.

They are also influenced by the substrate concentration accordingly that how much is required and what is available similarily with the enzyme.

Inhibitors use to inhibit the enzyme activity by binding to its active site and dont let the subsrate bind to them and so they also influence the activity of the enzyme and this is just of the type called competitive inhibitors.

Enzymes are regulated by the inhibitors and promoter that inhibit or promote the activity of the enzymes.

Promoters are the substance that use to promote the activity of the enzyme by improving its binding with the substrate , promoter use to bind on allosteric site and they promots the action.

Inhibitors are like of three types they are competitive , non- competitive and excess substrate.

When there is inhibitor that has same shape that of substrate it act as a competitive and binds to the active site of the enzymes and slows the reaction process but as enzymes follows a lock and key rule , that inhibitor doesn't able to open the lock and then enzyme rejects it and gets normal but it effects the activity and process is slowed down.

While non competitive inhibitor are those whom binds on the ezyme allosteric site and changes the shape of the active site and inhibits its binding with the substrate and reactions is regulated negatively.

While excess substrate also slows the reaction as enzymes can't bind to.them properly.

So by these the enzymes are influenced and regulated.

I HOPE THIS MATCHES YOUR REQUIREMENT

GOOD WISHES DO UPVOTE AND COMMENT IF ANY DOUBT LEFT.


Related Solutions

Before doing this please tell me what is lift factor and tell me how did we...
Before doing this please tell me what is lift factor and tell me how did we calculate seasonal index for carlson's sales of january as 0.957 The Carlson Department store suffered heavy damage when a hurricane struck on August 31. The store was closed for four months (September through December), and Carlson is now involved in a dispute with its insurance company about the amount of lost sales during the time the store was closed. Two key issues must be...
PLEASE TELL ME HOW TO GET TO THESE ANSWERS AND SHOW WORK. Below is the shareholders’...
PLEASE TELL ME HOW TO GET TO THESE ANSWERS AND SHOW WORK. Below is the shareholders’ equity section of Matt Co.’s balance sheet for December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Matt uses the treasury stock method to account for repurchases. During 2017, Matt repurchased 1,000 shares at $10 per share. December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Common Stock (par value $0.01) 120 100 Paid-in Capital, in excess of par 189,880 149,900 Paid-in Capital, share repurchase 3,200 0 Treasury Stock...
Can you please tell me what more information I need to provide to solve below problem?...
Can you please tell me what more information I need to provide to solve below problem? 1. Find out below using R Hints: Use iris dataset from R (built in data set in R) a) Create a new data frame called virginica.versicolor (that only contains these two species) the command I used: virginica.versicolor <- iris[iris$Species %in% c("versicolor", "virginica"), ] b) What is your null hypothesis regarding sepal lengths for the two species (virginica.versicolor) ? And what is your alternate hypothesis?...
Please tell me what the reality of the metaphor portray in the song of the vineyard,...
Please tell me what the reality of the metaphor portray in the song of the vineyard, Isaiah 5:1-7 as summary of the content of Isaiah Chapters 1 trhough 5. What Yaahveh had done for Israel: What Israel should have been: What Israel actually was: The consequences for Israel:
please show me or tell me a trick, on how can i tell right away when...
please show me or tell me a trick, on how can i tell right away when a characteristics equation(system) is 1)overdamped 2)underdamped 3)critically damped 4) nonlinear show each an example write neatly!!!!!
please give me a summary about the company Stryker. Please tell me the good and bad...
please give me a summary about the company Stryker. Please tell me the good and bad about Stryker and why they are important.
Tell me what is the differences between the Pulmonary and the Systemic circulations. Please explain to...
Tell me what is the differences between the Pulmonary and the Systemic circulations. Please explain to me every single step in detail because I don't understand. Thank you!
please give me a summary about Boeing company. please tell me why Boeing is good and...
please give me a summary about Boeing company. please tell me why Boeing is good and bad and why they are important.
Below is the mean income and standard deviation for 2 communities. Tell me what the difference...
Below is the mean income and standard deviation for 2 communities. Tell me what the difference is in these 2 communities. Based on the data only, how might these 2 communities be different: Community A: mean income = $20,100; standard deviation = $10,022 Community B: mean income = $21,000; standard deviation = $1,035
please no duplicate. In 2 paragraphs please tell me what you have learned from this Managed...
please no duplicate. In 2 paragraphs please tell me what you have learned from this Managed Care Policies and Implications course.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT