In: Psychology
Conducting ethical research is crucial to ensure that participants are not harmed. Discuss five research ethics and give examples of how you would apply each to a research project.
Conducting an ethical research is of utmost importance. It paves the path for a credible and a trustworthy research, which has not taken place by the evasion of essential rules and regulations.
The five principles of ethics, as per APA, are as follows:
1. Intellectual property rights - authorship.
If I am the head of the department of psychology and I have students working with me over a research project, I wouldn't have ny name in the publication as per my designation but as per my contribution. If the students happen to have contributed way more than I have they deserve to get their names first.
2. Regulation of the multiple roles, if any
Investigators of a research can have multiple relations outside the work environment that can have a spillover into the subject area that they are studying. For instance, if I am studying the behavior os students in the given university that I teach in then I need to be careful of the potential biases that could seep into the study.
3. Following of the informed consent rules.
You have to inform the participants of their certain rights, and participation in any given study no matter of what importance cannot be forced upon the subjects, it has to be strictly voluntary and there is a need to provide the subject with the risks that a study entails, if any.
Inform about the right to withdraw at any given point and right to decline.
4. Confidentiality
In sin stances wherein the topic of research is sensitive and it requires the subject to devulge a few perosnal details, it is necessary to inform them about privacy policies and confidentiality within a research.
5. Ethics resources
One needs to be aware of all the material that is available as a framework and guideline for having and conducting an ethical research. Knowing the ropes of this can guarantee a successful plite.