Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Question 55 Increased release of aldosterone will cause: Select one: a. increased release of ADH b....

Question 55

Increased release of aldosterone will cause:

Select one:

a. increased release of ADH

b. None of these: aldosterone only causes a change in blood pressure

c. increased potassium excretion in urine

d. decreased release of angiotensin

e. increased blood calcium levels

Question 62

Which of the following statements correctly describes the regulation of gastric secretion?

Select one:

a. The sight and smell of food does not increase gastric secretion - only the physical act of eating food.

b. Gastric secretion is inhibited by distension (stretching) of the stomach.

c. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system (i.e. fight or flight) will inhibit gastric secretions.

d. The presence of food (chyme) in the duodenum will always inhibit gastric secretions.

e. All of the above are true.

Question 64

The greatest amount of ATP production occurs during ___________ when the compounds ___________ release their electrons.

Select one:

a. Electron transport chain; NADH & FADH₂

b. Glycolysis; pyruvate & lactate

c. Citric acid (Krebs) cycle; CO₂ & H₂O

d. Deamination; urea & ammonia

e. Beta-oxidation; acetyl CoA & ketone bodies

Question 65

Basal metabolic rate (BMR) can be increased if you:

Select one:

a. Increase your lean body (i.e. muscle) mass

b. Go on a diet

c. Are asleep

d. Have low levels of thyroid hormone

e. All of the above increase BMR

Solutions

Expert Solution

55. b. None of these: aldosterone only causes a change in blood pressure

Explanation

The increased release of the aldosterone from the adrenal cortex induced by the angiotensin II,increases the sodium ion reabsorption and water accumulation which causes increase in the blood pressure. The angiotensin II also contrict the blood vessels which increases the ADH secretion and helps in elevation of blood pressure.

56.d. The presence of food (chyme) in the duodenum will always inhibit gastric secretions.

Explanation-

The entry of chyme in the duodenum activates the receptors ,which causes inhibition of the gastric secretions .Thus, intestinal phases of gastric function is inhibitory in nature. The sight and smell increases the salivary gland secretion.The streching of the stomach causes release of the gastric secretion.The gastric secretion is controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system.

64. The greatest amount of ATP production occurs during _Electron transport chain when the compounds NADH & FADH2 release their electrons.

Explanation - 34 ATP get released by the electron transport chain when NADH and FADH2 release their electrons where as in Glycolysis and kreb cycle ,only 2 ATP gets released.

65.a,Increase your lean body (i.e. muscle) mass

The lean body mass and less fat diet and proper sleep induces the body metabolic rate whereas increased thyroid hormone causes increase in BMR.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Select the incorrect statement about ADH. Select one: a. It stimulates reabsorption of water b. It...

Select the incorrect statement about ADH. Select one: a. It stimulates reabsorption of water b. It is not secreted if the body consumes large amounts of water c. It is secreted if the body fluids become hypertonic d. It is produced by the distal tubule e. It is also called vasopressin

Because of ___, renin is released by _. Select one: a. ADH activity; mesangial cells b....

Because of _______________, renin is released by _____________. Select one: a. ADH activity; mesangial cells b. systemic blood pressure increases; granular cells c. aldosterone activity; macula densa d. systemic blood pressure decreases; granular cells

A decrease in blood pressure will trigger Select one: a. Renin levels to increase b. Aldosterone...

A decrease in blood pressure will trigger Select one: a. Renin levels to increase b. Aldosterone levels to increase c. ADH levels to increase d. All of the above e. None of the above

_____ stimulates release of aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone, which decrease water excretion A) Renin B)angiotensin II

The earned income tax credit: Select one: a. all of the above. b. has increased in...

The earned income tax credit: Select one: a. all of the above. b. has increased in recent years. c. is available to low-income eligible working people. d. is refundable. Which tax brings in the greatest share of federal government tax revenue? Select one: a. tariffs b. federal excise taxes c. federal personal income tax d. social security tax Which of the following is a tool of expansionary fiscal policy? Select one: a. increased taxes. b. increased government purchases of goods...

(Q.1-5) True(a) / False(b) 1. Aldosterone increases potassium absorption. 2. ADH reduces water reabsorption. 3. Kidneys...

(Q.1-5) True(a) / False(b) 1. Aldosterone increases potassium absorption. 2. ADH reduces water reabsorption. 3. Kidneys control the blood pH. 4. Not all the glucose is absorbed back from the kidney tubules in a healthy person. 5. There are about a thousand nephrons in a human kidney.

What is the primary goal of financial management? Select one: a. Increased earnings b. Maximizing cash...

What is the primary goal of financial management? Select one: a. Increased earnings b. Maximizing cash flow c. Maximizing shareholder wealth d. Minimizing risk of the firm

The purpose of antihistamines is to block the release of histamines, thus Select one: a. reversing...

The purpose of antihistamines is to block the release of histamines, thus Select one: a. reversing pupil dilation b. blocking some symptoms of the allergic response c. lowering intraocular pressure d. stopping the allergic response

Which of the following could cause an increase in the heart rate? a. increased movement b....

Which of the following could cause an increase in the heart rate? a. increased movement b. a decrease in blood pressure c. a decrease in the pH of the blood plasma d. all of these could cause an increase in the heart rate An increase in the hydrostatic pressure at the arteriolar end of a capillary bed would cause… a. no changes in exchange rates through the capillary walls b. an increase in the amount of oxygen (O2), nutrient, and...

55 What are the functions of management in an organization? Select one: a. Directing, controlling, and...

55 What are the functions of management in an organization? Select one: a. Directing, controlling, and decision making b. Planning, controlling, and decision making c. Directing, planning, and decision making d. Planning, directing, and controlling

Subjects