Question

In: Accounting

Cove’s Cakes is a local bakery. Price and cost information follows: Price per cake $ 14.01...

Cove’s Cakes is a local bakery. Price and cost information follows:

Price per cake $ 14.01
Variable cost per cake
Ingredients 2.19
Direct labor 1.12
Overhead (box, etc.) 0.29
Fixed cost per month $ 3,955.80


Required:
1.
Calculate Cove’s new break-even point under each of the following independent scenarios: (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

a. Sales price increases by $1.10 per cake.




b. Fixed costs increase by $450 per month.



c. Variable costs decrease by $0.44 per cake.



d. Sales price decreases by $0.50 per cake.



2. Assume that Cove sold 400 cakes last month. Calculate the company’s degree of operating leverage. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)



3. Using the degree of operating leverage calculated in Requirement 2, calculate the change in profit caused by a 5 percent increase in sales revenue. (Round your final answer to 2 decimal places (i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.34%.))

Solutions

Expert Solution

1a) Calculation of Break Even Point
Sale Price Per unit 15.11
Variable Cost per unit 3.60
Contribution per unit 11.51
Contribution Ratio 76.17%
Fixed Cost 3955.8
Break even point in dollar sales 5193
(Fixed Cost / Contribution Ratio)
1b) Calculation of Break Even Point
Sale Price Per unit 14.01
Variable Cost per unit 3.60
Contribution per unit 10.41
Contribution Ratio 74.30%
Fixed Cost 4405.8
Break even point in dollar sales 5929
(Fixed Cost / Contribution Ratio)
1c) Calculation of Break Even Point
Sale Price Per unit 14.01
Variable Cost per unit 3.16
Contribution per unit 10.85
Contribution Ratio 77.44%
Fixed Cost 3955.8
Break even point in dollar sales 5108
(Fixed Cost / Contribution Ratio)
1d) Calculation of Break Even Point
Sale Price Per unit 13.51
Variable Cost per unit 3.60
Contribution per unit 9.91
Contribution Ratio 73.35%
Fixed Cost 3955.8
Break even point in dollar sales 5393
2. Degree of operating leverage =
Contribution / Net Operating Income
Contribution 4164
Net Operating Income 208
Thus, operating Leverage 20
Sales for 400 Units 5604
Variable Costs 1440
Contribution 4164
Fixed Cost 3955.8
Net Operating Income 208
3. Net Operating income will increase by = 20*5% = 100%

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