Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

explain 12 muscles of thorax?

explain 12 muscles of thorax?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Muscles of thorax :

  1. Diaphram - It is the muscle of floor of the thorax, it is the main muscle of inspiration. Contration of diaphram creates negative intrathoracic pressure and hence sucks air inside the lungs.
  2. Internal intercostal - these are located inbetween the ribs, 11 pairs on either side of the chest wall. They depress the ribs and hence help in forceful expiration
  3. External intercostal - these are also located between ribs. They elevate the ribs and expand the chest. They are responsible for quite and forceful inspiration.
  4. Innermost Intercostal - they are the deepest muscle of intercostal space. It is muscle of forceful expiration.
  5. Sucalvius - Small triangular muscle between clavicle and 1st rib. It is present in the anterior chest wall.
  6. Serratus anterior
  7. Serratus Posterior superior - thin quadrilateral muscle in the posterior and Superior part of the thoracic wall.
  8. Serratus Posterior Inferior - It is located in mid to lower part of Posterior wall of thorax. It is present in V shape manner
  9. Pectoralis major - It is fan shaped muscle in the chest wall situated below the brest. It forms the main bulk of chest wall.
  10. Pectoralis minor - It is thin triangular shaped muscle in the upper part of the chest wall, beneth the pectoralis major.
  11. Levator scapulae - present in the posterior part of thorax. Elevates the scapula.
  12. Rhomboidius - connect the scalula to thr vertebrae.

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