Question

In: Statistics and Probability

When engineers design products, it is important to consider the weights of people so that airplanes...

When engineers design products, it is important to consider the weights of people so that airplanes or elevators aren't overloaded. Based on data from the National Health Survey, we can assume the weight of adult males in the US has a mean weight of 197 pounds and standard deviation of 32 pounds. We randomly select 50 adult males. What is the probability that the average weight of these 50 adult males is over 189 pounds?

Give your answer to 4 decimal places. For help on how to input a numeric answer, please see "Instructions for inputting a numeric response."

___________

Solutions

Expert Solution

We have to find the probability that the average weight of the 50 adult males is over 189 pounds. So,we have to find the mean and standard deviation for sample mean and then we could find the probability.

Now, the given mean weight, =197

Standard deviation of the distribution of sample means is

= /√n = 32/√50 =4.53

Now, we have to compute the z-score and then find the probability based on standard normal table.

So,for =189, we have

z= (-)/ = (189-197)/4.53 = -8/4.53= -1.77

So, from the standard normal distribution table,we have the associated probability is 0.0384. Since,we have to find the area to the right, so subtracting from 1 we get,

P(z> -1.77)= 1- (z < -1.77)= 1- 0.0384= 0.9616

Thus, the probability that the average weight of these 50 adult males is over 189 pounds is 0.9616.


Related Solutions

In engineering and product design, it is important to consider the weights of people so that...
In engineering and product design, it is important to consider the weights of people so that airplanes or elevators aren't overloaded. Based on data from the National Health Survey, we can assume the weight of adult males in the US has a mean weight of 197 pounds and standard deviation of 32 pounds. We randomly select 64 adult males. What is the probability that the average weight of these 64 adult males is over 192 pounds? Give your answer to...
To ensure Fork-lifts are not over-loaded, design engineers have to consider the weights of cargo. Suppose...
To ensure Fork-lifts are not over-loaded, design engineers have to consider the weights of cargo. Suppose 400 cargo shipments have normally distributed weights with a mean of 500 pounds and a standard deviation of 25 pounds. Given a confidence level of 95%: a) What is the error of estimate (E)? b) What does the sample size have to be if we want the error of estimate to be no more than 1.5?
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit...
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 99​% of all males.​ (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too​ expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.2 in. and a standard deviation of 0.90.9 in. Find Upper P99. That​ is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 99​% from the largest 11%. The hip breadth for...
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit...
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 95​% of all males. (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too​ expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.7 in. and a standard deviation of 1.1 in. Find Upper P 95 That​ is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 95​% from the largest 5%. The hip breadth...
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit...
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 95% of all males.​ (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too​ expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.1 in. and a standard deviation of 1.1 in. Find P95. That​ is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 95​% from the largest 5​%. The hip breadth for men...
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit...
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 99​% of all males.​ (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too​ expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.3 in. and a standard deviation of 0.8 in. Find Upper P99. That​ is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 99​% from the largest 1​%.
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit...
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 99% of all males.​ (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too​ expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.3 in. and a standard deviation of 1.2 in. Find P 99. That​ is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 99% from the largest 1​%.
For energy engineers; Review the mechanical design features materials, construction and so on of two types...
For energy engineers; Review the mechanical design features materials, construction and so on of two types of energy storage system. please talk about it deeply like an article. much explanation needed.
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 90% of all males.
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 90% of all males. (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.2 in. and a standard deviation of 1.1 in. Find P90. That is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 90% from the largest 10%. The hip breadth for men that separates...
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 99% of all males.
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 99% of all males. (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.1 in. and a standard deviation of 0.8 in. Find P99. That is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 99% from the largest 1%. The hip breadth for men that...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT