In: Statistics and Probability
Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit 99% of all males. (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 14.2 in. and a standard deviation of 0.90.9 in. Find Upper P99. That is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 99% from the largest 11%.
The hip breadth for men that separates the smallest 99% from the largest 1% is P99= ___in.
Solution :
Given that,
mean = = 14.2
standard deviation = = 0.90.9
Using standard normal table,
P( Z < z) = 699%
P(Z < z) = 0.99
z = 2.33
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 2.33 * 0.909 + 14.2
=16.317
P99 = 16.32