Question

In: Biology

A recent Coronavirus outbreak is developing in Australia and the World Health Organization has sent you...

A recent Coronavirus outbreak is developing in Australia and the World Health Organization has sent you to investigate it. You discover that the reservoir for the virus are snakes, but it reached humans via rabbits. In addition, it appears that the virus has a higher adsorption level compared to other viruses. With this information, provide a strategy to generate: (i) a passive immunization and (ii) an active immunization.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Passive immunity is gained in humans when they directly receive antibodies either by transfer of antibodies through milk from the mother or in the form of vaccine .

We can generate antibodies for a particular antigen present on the disease causing pathogen by introducing the weak or dead pathogen in to the blood of a big animal. In this case, it can be introduced in to the blood of rabbit for extracting antibodies. The animal will not suffer from the disease but produces antibodies for the disease. After couple of weeks, blood can be extracted from this animal and serum is separated. The serum contains antibodies for the antigen of the pathogen. These antibody containing serum is developed in to a vaccine which causes passive immunization when injected in to humans.

ii) Active immunization occurs when an atigen is injected in to the individual. Antigen can be extracted by isolating the virus from the reservoir animal. Antigen is extracted from the virus and utilized to develop vaccine. Such vaccine having antigen of the virus when ijected, it causes active immunity to the virus.

Active immunity involves production of antibodies by ones own self because of the introduction of the antigen in the body.


Related Solutions

The recent outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has changed the world as we know it. Many...
The recent outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has changed the world as we know it. Many new challenges are faced. The outbreak is moving quickly, and most countries are trying to respond quickly to contain the impact. However, the spread of the virus may continue throughout the upcoming years and impact the operations of many industries for years to come. Accordingly, change has become an urgent need and no longer considered as a luxury or a choice. Taking the health...
You are an intern at the health department of your city. An outbreak of coronavirus has...
You are an intern at the health department of your city. An outbreak of coronavirus has been detected in a hotel in your city. 10 guests are infected. You must decide whether to quarantine the hotel or not. There are 1000 guests in the hotel. From previous experience, we know that at least half of them will be infected if the quarantine goes in to effect. If there is no quarantine the virus will spread more rapidly to the general...
Explain how the world of marketing communications has changed due to the coronavirus outbreak. Examine the...
Explain how the world of marketing communications has changed due to the coronavirus outbreak. Examine the impact of this crisis on social media usage. Will the trend continue long term into the future? Why or why not? Find advertisements made during other crisis periods, such as 9-11 or the financial crisis of 2008. How are ads different now? If asked to advertise for a company, what type of message do you believe would be the most valuable? Does your answer...
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the novel coronavirus disease a pandemic. With immediate effect the...
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the novel coronavirus disease a pandemic. With immediate effect the Government of India imposed visa and other travel restrictions first and soon thereafter, many states in India declared a ‘lockdown’, an emergency measure. During the lockdown, whilst certain commercial activities have been classified as essential and are permitted to continue operations, several others remain stalled and suspended. Disruption of trade and commerce on account of such measures got spiralled. The measures prevented several businesses...
The worldwide outbreak of coronavirus is having serious health and economic global impact. The US has...
The worldwide outbreak of coronavirus is having serious health and economic global impact. The US has enacted legislation to provide relief for the economic impact. Very briefly summarize selected key tax and financial provisions of the legislation and comment whether you believe the provisions will be effective.
Research a recent microorganism outbreak in the world. Examples of this could be Ebola or Legionella....
Research a recent microorganism outbreak in the world. Examples of this could be Ebola or Legionella. Discuss the outbreak, predisposing or precipitating factors for the outbreak, the treatment, safety precautions, virility of micro-organism and the survival rates.
a) Has globalization ended with the coronavirus (Kovid-19) pandemic? How will this coronavirus outbreak crisis affect...
a) Has globalization ended with the coronavirus (Kovid-19) pandemic? How will this coronavirus outbreak crisis affect the international financial system? Please explain minimum 3 pages
As a leader of a health care organization, you are tasked with developing policies and procedures...
As a leader of a health care organization, you are tasked with developing policies and procedures for the Employee Code of Conduct. The current policy is outdated and needs revision. What research would you need to conduct to prepare? Are there leaders on your team who you would consult? Would you consult employees? Develop a plan and describe, in a 1,000- to 1,250-word essay, how you would accomplish this task and achieve the desired outcome.
Briefly discuss the dynamics of the coronavirus cases in Australia and public health measures taken by...
Briefly discuss the dynamics of the coronavirus cases in Australia and public health measures taken by the Australian government to control the spread of the virus to date. Use a Circular-Flow diagram to discuss how government’s quarantine and social distancing policies affect each of the flows depicted in that diagram. What do you think is going to be their impact on the Australian economy? please make thisat least 400 words with max 550-600
Choose a recent outbreak or other public health emergency situation that has attracted media attention and...
Choose a recent outbreak or other public health emergency situation that has attracted media attention and describe how the specific occupational categories in the public health infrastructure contributed to the emergency situation or its solution.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT