In: Mechanical Engineering
There has been a lot of interest about replacing gasoline with ethanol, but is this really a good idea? We’re going to compare a blend of ethanol (70% ethanol and 30% gasoline by volume) to gasoline. Calculate the lower heating value (LHV) of a 70% ethanol/30% isooctane mixture in terms of kJ/mol of fuel. Assume complete combustion. How does this compare to the tabulated value for gasoline (isooctane)? Assuming a 20% thermal efficiency, if you need to get 100 kW of power from an engine, how much of each fuel (in mol/s) do you need? If you have a stoichiometric mixture of the ethanol/gasoline blend and air in your 100 kW engine, how much CO2 are you emitting in g/s? How does this compare to the same engine running a stoichiometric mixture of 100% gasoline and air?