Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Use the following information for the next four problems. A researcher is interested in estimating the...

  1. Use the following information for the next four problems. A researcher is interested in estimating the mean salary of public school teachers in a particular region. A random sample of 9 teachers is selected and the salary of each one is recorded. The researcher calculates a sample mean of $45,000 and a sample standard deviation of $1,600. Assume that the salaries in the population vary according to a normal distribution.

    The mean salary of all public school teachers in the region is a __________ while the sample mean $45,000 is a __________.

    a.

    parameter, statistic

    b.

    statistic, parameter

    c.

    parameter, parameter

    d.

    statistic, statistic

  2. Calculate a 95% confidence interval to estimate the mean salary.

    a.

    $45,000  $348.44

    b.

    $45,000  $1,206.40

    c.

    $45,000  $1,229.87

    d.

    $45,000  $1,045.33

  1. Suppose, instead, that a larger sample of teachers had been selected while still using the 95% confidence level. The new confidence interval, based on the larger sample, would be __________ the interval in the previous problem.

    a.

    shorter than

    b.

    the same length as

    c.

    longer than

Solutions

Expert Solution

1 )The mean salary of all public school teachers in the region is a parameter while the sample mean $45,000 is a statistic.

option A is true

2 ) using excel we have

Confidence Interval Estimate for the Mean
Data
Sample Standard Deviation 1600
Sample Mean 45000
Sample Size 9
Confidence Level 95%
Intermediate Calculations
Standard Error of the Mean 533.3333333
Degrees of Freedom 8
t Value 2.306004135
Interval Half Width 1229.868872
Confidence Interval
Interval Lower Limit 43770.13
Interval Upper Limit 46229.87

\ a 95% confidence interval to estimate the mean salary is given by option c


option a is true 3 )Suppose, instead, that a larger sample of teachers had been selected while still using the 95% confidence level. The new confidence interval, based on the larger sample, would be shorter than the interval in the previous problem.


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