Question

In: Accounting

4. What are theory X and theory Y? Give example of Theory X and Theory Y...

4. What are theory X and theory Y? Give example of Theory X and Theory Y management styles.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Theory X

This theory believes that employees are naturally unmotivated and dislike working, and this encourages an authoritarian style of management. According to this theory, management must firmly intervene to get things done. This style of management concludes that workers −

  • Disfavor working.

  • Abstain responsibility and the need to be directed.

  • Need to be controlled, forced, and warned to deliver what's needed.

  • Demand to be supervised at each and every step, with controls put in place.

  • Require to be attracted to produce results, else they have no ambition or incentive to work.

McGregor observed that X-type workers are in fact mostly in minority, and yet in mass organizations, such as large scale production environment, X Theory management may be needed and can be unavoidable.

Examples of theory x

Theory X presumes all employees are lazy and will shirk working if given a chance. Most managers subscribeto this idea. An example is the time clock. You have to clock in partly because the management   thinks you'll arrive late and leave early if you don't

Theory Y

This theory explains a participative style of management, that is, distributive in nature. It concludes that employees are happy to work, are self-motivated and creative, and enjoy working with greater responsibility. It estimates that workers −

  • Take responsibility willingly and are encouraged to fulfill the goals they are given.

  • Explore and accept responsibility and do not need much guidance.

  • Assume work as a natural part of life and solve work issues imaginatively.

In Y-type organizations, people at lower levels are engaged in decision making and have more responsibility.

Examples of theory y

Theory Y presumes that workers want to do a good job and will do a good job if you let them. • An example is an artist on contract to produce art. You tell the artist what you want done but you leave it to him/her when and how to do it as long as they produce what you want within your timeline. She can paint at 2AM for all you care - as long as you get art by the deadline.


Related Solutions

define Theory X and Theory Y in your own word with an example
define Theory X and Theory Y in your own word with an example
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y = {a, b, c}. (1) Give an example...
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y = {a, b, c}. (1) Give an example for f : X → Y so that ∀y ∈ Y, ∃x ∈ X, f(x) = y. 1 2 (2) Give an example for f : X → Y so that ∃y ∈ Y, ∀x ∈ X, f(x) = y. (3) Give an example for f : X → Y and g : Y → X so that f ◦ g = IY
Find the coordinates of all local extrema and inflections of y = x − 4√x. Give...
Find the coordinates of all local extrema and inflections of y = x − 4√x. Give the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down.
If x=3, y=4 what is the value of this Java expression? (double) (x/y) What is the...
If x=3, y=4 what is the value of this Java expression? (double) (x/y) What is the value of this Java expression? (int)(1.0 / 2.0) + (double)(1 / 2) True or False: (double)(x)/y is the same as double (x/y) What is the value of this Java expression? (double)3  
Do you agree that Social Loafing is similar to Theory X?. Give an example to support...
Do you agree that Social Loafing is similar to Theory X?. Give an example to support your answer ( long answer ).
(4-4-6, From Example 4.4.2) Let X and Y have the joint pdf f(x,y)=32x2(1−|y|),−1<x<1,−1<y<1 Calculate Var(X) Calculate...
(4-4-6, From Example 4.4.2) Let X and Y have the joint pdf f(x,y)=32x2(1−|y|),−1<x<1,−1<y<1 Calculate Var(X) Calculate Var(Y) P(−X≤Y)
4. Describe the Factor Proportions or Heckscher-Olin Theory of Trade, the assumptions, and give an example...
4. Describe the Factor Proportions or Heckscher-Olin Theory of Trade, the assumptions, and give an example of your choice that demonstrates an autarky (no trade) to a free trade solution. Make sure you label exports, imports, trade triangles, and terms of trade in the solution. You may use the PPC type graph/model below for structure to demonstrate the solution stages. 11.) Explain the basic components of the Balance of Payments and explain how are they related to comparative advantage and...
What are McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y? Which do you think is more valid and...
What are McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y? Which do you think is more valid and why??
Let f (x, y) = c, 0 ≤ y ≤ 4, y ≤ x ≤ y...
Let f (x, y) = c, 0 ≤ y ≤ 4, y ≤ x ≤ y + 1,  be the joint pdf of X and Y. (a) (3 pts) Find c and sketch the region for which f (x, y) > 0. (b) (3 pts) Find fX(x), the marginal pdf of X. (c) (3 pts) Find fY(y), the marginal pdf of Y. (d) (3 pts) Find P(X ≤ 3 − Y). (e) (4 pts) E(X) and Var(X). (f) (4 pts) E(Y)...
What is the vertex of y = 2x² + 6 x + 4 ?
What is the vertex of   y=2x²+6x+4  ? Give details explaination
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT