In: Operations Management
1) Perform an ABC analysis on the following set of products. Show all work! (This question was already answered but there was no work shown, so please show how you reached each answer.)
Item |
Annual Demand |
Unit Cost |
A211 |
800 |
$9 |
B390 |
100 |
$90 |
C003 |
450 |
$6 |
D100 |
400 |
$100 |
E707 |
85 |
$2,000 |
F660 |
250 |
$320 |
G473 |
500 |
$75 |
H921 |
100 |
$75 |
Item |
Annual Demand |
Unit Cost |
Volume |
Cumulative volume |
Cumulative percent |
Total = |
Answers (with work shown):
Item number | Annual demand | Unit cost | total cost= unit cost*annual demand | Cumulative volume | Percent by cost= cost/total sum cost | Cumulative percent |
A | 800 | $9 | $7,200 | $7,200 | 2.03% | 2.03% |
B | 100 | $90 | $9,000 | $16,200 | 2.54% | 4.58% |
C | 450 | $6 | $2,700 | $18,900 | 0.76% | 5.34% |
D | 400 | $100 | $40,000 | $58,900 | 11.30% | 16.64% |
E | 85 | $2,000 | $170,000 | $228,900 | 48.04% | 64.68% |
F | 250 | $320 | $80,000 | $308,900 | 22.61% | 87.28% |
G | 500 | $75 | $37,500 | $346,400 | 10.60% | 97.88% |
H | 100 | $75 | $7,500 | $353,900 | 2.12% | 100.00% |
Total | 2,685 | $353,900 | 100.00% |
ABC analysis
Arrange in decreasing order of total cost
Item number | Annual demand | Unit cost | total cost= unit cost*annual demand | Cumulative volume | Percent by cost= cost/total sum cost | Cumulative percent |
E | 85 | $2,000 | $170,000 | $170,000 | 48.04% | 48.04% |
F | 250 | $320 | $80,000 | $250,000 | 22.61% | 70.64% |
D | 400 | $100 | $40,000 | $290,000 | 11.30% | 81.94% |
G | 500 | $75 | $37,500 | $327,500 | 10.60% | 92.54% |
B | 100 | $90 | $9,000 | $336,500 | 2.54% | 95.08% |
H | 100 | $75 | $7,500 | $344,000 | 2.12% | 97.20% |
A | 800 | $9 | $7,200 | $351,200 | 2.03% | 99.24% |
C | 450 | $6 | $2,700 | $353,900 | 0.76% | 100.00% |