Question
In: Mechanical Engineering
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine cycle in which the steam...
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine cycle in which the steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and 350C and is condensed in the condenser at 75 kPa. Determine the thermal efficiency of this cycle and sketch an appropriately labeled T-s diagram. Also compare this thermal efficiency to that a Carnot heat engine operating between these same two limits.
The change in enthalpy across the pump = work done by the pump: h2-h1= v1(P2– P1)
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Expert Solution
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samet mamat answered 2 years agoRelated Solutions
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C. The
steam condenses in the condenser at 10 kPa. Use the EES software to
study the effects of the following cases on the cycle performance
and to sketch the T-s diagram for each case:
Plot the variation of the cycle thermal efficiency with the
turbine isentropic efficiency. Take the isentropic efficiency of
the turbine in the range 70% to...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C. The
steam condenses in the condenser at 10 kPa. Use the EES software to
study the effects of the following cases on the cycle performance
and to sketch the T-s diagram for each case:
#Plot the variation of the cycle thermal efficiency with the
turbine isentropic efficiency. Take the isentropic efficiency of
the turbine in the range 70% to...
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine cycle and having a net...
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal
Rankine cycle and having a net power output of 57 MW. The steam
enters the turbine at 9 MPa and 575 ° C and exits at 150 ° C, then
it is cooled in the condenser to a pressure of 100 kPa by means of
the cooling water from a lake and that circulates through the
condenser tubes to a rate of 1370 kg / s. Consider leaving the pump...
The net power of a steam power plant operating according to the simple ideal Rankine cycle...
The net power of a steam power plant operating according to the
simple ideal Rankine cycle is 30.5 MW. Water vapor enters the
turbine at 7 MPa pressure and 500 ° C, expands to 10 kPa condenser
pressure in the turbine. The steam is condensed in the condenser by
cooling it with water from a lake. The flow rate of the lake water
is 1950 kg / h. Get the pump and turbine adiabatic efficiency of
87%. Show the cycle...
Ideal Reheat Steam Cycle (10) Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal reheat Rankine...
Ideal Reheat Steam Cycle (10)
Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal
reheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at PH
MPa and TH °C and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of PL
kPa. Assume the steam is reheated to the inlet temperature of the
high-pressure turbine, and that pump work is NOT negligible. If the
moisture content of the steam at the exit of the low-pressure
turbine is not to exceed w% percent,...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal reheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal reheat
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at
PH MPa and
TH °C and is condensed in the
condenser at a pressure of PL
kPa. Assume the steam is reheated to the inlet
temperature of the high-pressure turbine, and that pump work is NOT
negligible. If the moisture content of the steam at the exit of the
low-pressure turbine is not to exceed
w% percent, determine:
(a) the pressure at...
A steam power plant operates on the simple ideal rankine cycle. the steam enters the turbine...
A
steam power plant operates on the simple ideal rankine cycle. the
steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa and 500 C and leaves it at 50 kPa
and 150 C. the water leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and
is subsequently displaced to the boiler by means of a pump at a
temperature of 85 C, which is the isentrophic efficiency of the
turbine?
Question 2: In a steam power plant operating according to the ideal intermediate superheated Rankine cycle,...
Question 2: In a steam power plant operating
according to the ideal intermediate superheated Rankine cycle,
water vapor enters the high pressure turbine at 8 MPa pressure and
500 oC temperature and expands to 3 MPa pressure. Then,
the steam is re-heated to a temperature of 500 oC in the
boiler and expands to 20 kPa condenser pressure in the low pressure
turbine.
I. Show the cycle in the T-s diagram and explain for what
purpose intermediate superheating is done....
a.) What is the thermal efficiency of a steam power plant operating on the Rankine cycle...
a.) What is the thermal efficiency of a steam power plant
operating on the Rankine cycle if saturated steam is supplied to
the turbine at 1000 psia, and the condenser is at 1 psia. Use a
turbine efficiency of 95% and a pump efficiency of 85%. Refer to
Chapter 9, Sections 10-11, as necessary.
b.) Determine the thermal efficiency if the steam is superheated to
1000 F, assuming all else equal.
In a power plant based on a simple Rankine cycle, steam enters the turbine at 15...
In a power plant based on a simple Rankine cycle, steam
enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 900°C. The condenser pressure is 5
kPa. The turbine operates adiabatically and has an isentropic
efficiency of 85%, and the pump also operates adiabatically and has
an isentropic efficiency of 80%. Determine
the work required to pump the water to the boiler in
kJ/kg of water flowing, and
the enthalpy of the water leaving the pump.
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