Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal
Rankine cycle and having a net...
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal
Rankine cycle and having a net power output of 57 MW. The steam
enters the turbine at 9 MPa and 575 ° C and exits at 150 ° C, then
it is cooled in the condenser to a pressure of 100 kPa by means of
the cooling water from a lake and that circulates through the
condenser tubes to a rate of 1370 kg / s. Consider leaving the pump
at 120 ° C. Show the cycle on a Ts diagram with respect to the
saturation lines, as well as the real and isentropic working lines
of the turbine and the pump, determine a) the cycle efficiency, b)
the isentropic efficiency of the turbine, c) the isentropic
efficiency of the pump and d) the mass flow of the steam.
Solutions
Expert Solution
in
actual after pumping the water temperature increased but here it is
decreasing that's by ans must divert from original (isentropic
efficiency of pump)
The net power of a steam power plant operating according to the
simple ideal Rankine cycle is 30.5 MW. Water vapor enters the
turbine at 7 MPa pressure and 500 ° C, expands to 10 kPa condenser
pressure in the turbine. The steam is condensed in the condenser by
cooling it with water from a lake. The flow rate of the lake water
is 1950 kg / h. Get the pump and turbine adiabatic efficiency of
87%. Show the cycle...
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine
cycle in which the steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and 350C and
is condensed in the condenser at 75 kPa. Determine the thermal
efficiency of this cycle and sketch an appropriately labeled T-s
diagram. Also compare this thermal efficiency to that a Carnot heat
engine operating between these same two limits.
The change in enthalpy across the pump = work done by the pump:
h2-h1= v1(P2– P1)
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C. The
steam condenses in the condenser at 10 kPa. Use the EES software to
study the effects of the following cases on the cycle performance
and to sketch the T-s diagram for each case:
Plot the variation of the cycle thermal efficiency with the
turbine isentropic efficiency. Take the isentropic efficiency of
the turbine in the range 70% to...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C. The
steam condenses in the condenser at 10 kPa. Use the EES software to
study the effects of the following cases on the cycle performance
and to sketch the T-s diagram for each case:
#Plot the variation of the cycle thermal efficiency with the
turbine isentropic efficiency. Take the isentropic efficiency of
the turbine in the range 70% to...
Ideal Reheat Steam Cycle (10)
Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal
reheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at PH
MPa and TH °C and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of PL
kPa. Assume the steam is reheated to the inlet temperature of the
high-pressure turbine, and that pump work is NOT negligible. If the
moisture content of the steam at the exit of the low-pressure
turbine is not to exceed w% percent,...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal reheat
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at
PH MPa and
TH °C and is condensed in the
condenser at a pressure of PL
kPa. Assume the steam is reheated to the inlet
temperature of the high-pressure turbine, and that pump work is NOT
negligible. If the moisture content of the steam at the exit of the
low-pressure turbine is not to exceed
w% percent, determine:
(a) the pressure at...
A
steam power plant operates on the simple ideal rankine cycle. the
steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa and 500 C and leaves it at 50 kPa
and 150 C. the water leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and
is subsequently displaced to the boiler by means of a pump at a
temperature of 85 C, which is the isentrophic efficiency of the
turbine?
Consider a steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine
cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW. Steam enters the
high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and the low-pressure
turbine at 1 MPa and 500°C. Steam leaves the condenser as a
saturated liquid at a pressure of 10 kPa. The isentropic efficiency
of the turbine is 78 percent and that of the pump is 95
percent.
a.)Determine the quality (or temperature, if superheated) of the...
Consider a steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine
cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW.
Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and the
low-pressure turbine at 1 MPa and 500°C. Steam leaves the condenser
as a saturated liquid at a pressure of 10 kPa. The isentropic
efficiency of the turbine is 80 percent, and that of the pump is 95
percent. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect...
Consider a steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine
cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW. Steam enters the
high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and the low-pressure
turbine at 1 MPa and 500°C. Steam leaves the condenser as a
saturated liquid at a pressure of 10 kPa. The isentropic efficiency
of the turbine is 76 percent and that of the pump is 95
percent.
A: Determine the quality (or temperature, if superheated) of...