Question
In: Mechanical Engineering
Consider a Rankine cycle with an ideal intermediate steam pickup, one of which is open and...
Consider a Rankine cycle with an ideal intermediate steam pickup, one of which is open and the other is closed feed water heaters. The steam enters the turbine at 12.5 MPa pressure and 550 degrees Celsius temperature and expands to 10 kPa condenser pressure. The steam separated from the turbine at 0.8 MPa pressure is sent to the closed feed water heater and the steam separated at 0.3 MPa pressure is sent to the open feed water heater. The feed water is heated to the condensing temperature of the steam leaving the turbine in the closed heater. The steam comes out of the closed heater as a saturated liquid, then the pressure is lowered into a valve and sent to the open feed water heater. Show the cycle in a T-s diagram with saturated liquid and saturated vapor curves.
a)
Water flow that must pass through the boiler for the production of 250 MW net power,
b)
Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle.
Solutions
samet mamat answered 2 years agoRelated Solutions
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine cycle in which the steam...
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine
cycle in which the steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and 350C and
is condensed in the condenser at 75 kPa. Determine the thermal
efficiency of this cycle and sketch an appropriately labeled T-s
diagram. Also compare this thermal efficiency to that a Carnot heat
engine operating between these same two limits.
The change in enthalpy across the pump = work done by the pump:
h2-h1= v1(P2– P1)
Ideal Reheat Steam Cycle (10) Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal reheat Rankine...
Ideal Reheat Steam Cycle (10)
Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal
reheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at PH
MPa and TH °C and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of PL
kPa. Assume the steam is reheated to the inlet temperature of the
high-pressure turbine, and that pump work is NOT negligible. If the
moisture content of the steam at the exit of the low-pressure
turbine is not to exceed w% percent,...
Question 2: In a steam power plant operating according to the ideal intermediate superheated Rankine cycle,...
Question 2: In a steam power plant operating
according to the ideal intermediate superheated Rankine cycle,
water vapor enters the high pressure turbine at 8 MPa pressure and
500 oC temperature and expands to 3 MPa pressure. Then,
the steam is re-heated to a temperature of 500 oC in the
boiler and expands to 20 kPa condenser pressure in the low pressure
turbine.
I. Show the cycle in the T-s diagram and explain for what
purpose intermediate superheating is done....
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C. The
steam condenses in the condenser at 10 kPa. Use the EES software to
study the effects of the following cases on the cycle performance
and to sketch the T-s diagram for each case:
Plot the variation of the cycle thermal efficiency with the
turbine isentropic efficiency. Take the isentropic efficiency of
the turbine in the range 70% to...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C. The
steam condenses in the condenser at 10 kPa. Use the EES software to
study the effects of the following cases on the cycle performance
and to sketch the T-s diagram for each case:
#Plot the variation of the cycle thermal efficiency with the
turbine isentropic efficiency. Take the isentropic efficiency of
the turbine in the range 70% to...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal reheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal reheat
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at
PH MPa and
TH °C and is condensed in the
condenser at a pressure of PL
kPa. Assume the steam is reheated to the inlet
temperature of the high-pressure turbine, and that pump work is NOT
negligible. If the moisture content of the steam at the exit of the
low-pressure turbine is not to exceed
w% percent, determine:
(a) the pressure at...
Consider steam in an ideal Rankine cycle. The saturated vapor enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa.
Consider steam in an ideal Rankine cycle. The saturated vapor enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa. Saturated liquid exits the condenser at P = 0.008 MPa. The net power output of the cycle is 100 MW.
determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine cycle and having a net...
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal
Rankine cycle and having a net power output of 57 MW. The steam
enters the turbine at 9 MPa and 575 ° C and exits at 150 ° C, then
it is cooled in the condenser to a pressure of 100 kPa by means of
the cooling water from a lake and that circulates through the
condenser tubes to a rate of 1370 kg / s. Consider leaving the pump...
Steam is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle with superheat and reheat. Steam enters...
Steam is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle with
superheat and reheat. Steam
enters the high-pressure turbine at 8.0MPa, 480̊C, and expands to
0.6MPa. It is then reheatedto 450̊C before entering the
low-pressure turbine where it expands to the condenser pressure of
10kPa. The net power output is 110MW.
A closed feedwater heater (CFWH) which uses steam extracted fromthe
low-pressure turbine at 0.5MP. The extracted steam leaves the CFWH
as a saturated liquid and is then pumped up...
Consider a regenerative Rankine cycle with one steam extraction point using an open feed-water heater (OFWH)....
Consider a regenerative Rankine cycle with one steam
extraction point using an
open feed-water heater (OFWH).
P at boiler = 5 MPa
T at turbine inlet = 600 0C
P at OFWH = 1 MPa
P at condenser = 10 kPa
All device efficiencies = 1
Solve the problem analytically step by step; find all work
interactions, heat transfers, and
the thermal efficiency.
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