What nanomachines are performing translation at this very moment in your cells? What are they made...

What nanomachines are performing translation at this very moment in your cells? What are they made of?

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Expert Solution

Ribosome - the cytoplasmic organelle that translates the mRNA into the protein product specified by that mRNA.

Ribosomes are made up of rRNA(ribosomal RNA) and r Proteins (riosomal proteins).

Each ribosome has two subunits - a larger one and a smaller one. The subunits associate to form a complete ribosome during the initiation of translation and the subunits dissociate at the end of translation.

Bacterial ribosome has a size of 70s. Its small subunit has a size of 30s, which is made up of 16srRNA and 21 r proteins. The large subunit has a size of 50s. It components are 23srRNA, 5srRNA and 31 r proteins.

Eukaryotic ribosome is 80s in size with small subunit (40s) made up of 18srRNA and 33 r proteins and a large subunit (60s) made of 28srRNA, 5.8srRNA , 5srRNA and 49 r proteins.

gladiator answered 1 year ago

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