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In: Biology

What taxonomic group would include those in the Out of Africa theory (OOA), but not Homo...

What taxonomic group would include those in the Out of Africa theory (OOA), but not Homo sapiens neaderthalensis?

Solutions

Expert Solution

the Out of Africa Model13 asserts that modern humans evolved relatively recently in Africa, migrated into Eurasia and replaced all populations which had descended from Homo erectus. Critical to this model are the following tenets:

Out of Africa theory: homo sapiens arose in Africa and migrated to other parts of the world to replace other hominid species, including homo erectus.

  • after Homo erectus migrated out of Africa the different populations became reproductively isolated, evolving independently, and in some cases like the Neanderthals, into separate species
  • Homo sapiens arose in one place, probably Africa (geographically this includes the Middle East)
  • Homo sapiens ultimately migrated out of Africa and replaced all other human populations, without interbreeding
  • modern human variation is a relatively recent phenomenon

The multiregional view posits that genes from all human populations of the Old World flowed between different regions and by mixing together, contributed to what we see today as fully modern humans. The replacement hypothesis suggests that the genes in fully modern humans all came out of Africa. As these peoples migrated they replaced all other human populations with little or no interbreeding.


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