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In: Biology

Epidemiology is critical in the field to identify trends in specific intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD)...

Epidemiology is critical in the field to identify trends in specific intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) populations, such as Down syndrome and autism. true or false. Explain

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Expert Solution

Yes, Epidemiology is critical in the field to identify trends in specific intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) populations, such as Down syndrome and autism.

Epidemiology is in actual fact the study of a disorder in a certain population. Awareness of the disorder particularly distribution in a population will boost understanding of the underlying causes and how best to deal with it. Epidemiological investigation may examine:

  • What the causes the disease
  • the natural the past of a disease
  • the distinctiveness of a disease, effected by such factors as age, sex, social class and racial backdrop.

Research may be used to test the efficacy and efficiency of healthcare intervention to prevent or treat the disorder such as Down syndrome and autism

Epidemiology

Can lead to formation of the preventive medicine and epidemiological methods can be used for disease observation, outburst investigation as well as observational studies to discover risk factors of zoonotic disease in humans. Comprehension of these risk factors can be used to direct supplementary research investigation while implementing disease control trials. The utilization of hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) systems depends to a great extent on information formed by epidemiological studies. Epidemiological methods can be used for disease observation to spot which hazards are the most central. Epidemiological studies can also identify risk factors that may possibly stand for critical control points in the food production system.

Epidemiology can be critical in the field to identify trends in specific intellectual and developmental disabilities by determining the relative significance of causes of illness, disability, and death to ascertain priorities for making inquiries and action, by identifying sections of the people which have the maximum risk from definite causes of ill health so that the indicated action could be aimed at appropriately or evaluating the efficacy of health programs and services while improving the health of the population.

Furthermore the tools of epidemiology can also be helpful so as to identify demographic and environmental possible risk factors which might present clues to primary etiology.


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