In: Statistics and Probability
A distribution of exam scores in History 101 for the past 10 years has a mean of 75. An exam score of 80 corresponds to a z-score of 0.5. What percentage of students in the past 10 years scored above a 60?
Solution:
Given:
Mean =
Examination Score = x = 80
z score = 0.5
We have to find:
P( students in the past 10 years scored above a 60) =..........?
P( X > 60)=............?
Find z score for x = 60
But standard deviation is not given but can be obtained by given information:
For x = 80, z = 0.5
thus
Thus z score for x = 60
Thus we get:
P( X > 60)=P(Z > -1.50)
P( X > 60)=1 - P(Z < -1.50)
Look in z table for z = -1.5 and 0.00 and find corresponding area.
P( Z < -1.50) = 0.0668
Thus
P( X > 60)=1 - P(Z < -1.50)
P( X > 60)=1 - 0.0668
P( X > 60) = 0.9332
P( X > 60) = 93.32%
Thus 93.32% of students in the past 10 years scored above a 60