In: Statistics and Probability
Estimating a Mean: Consider the frequency distribution for 22 test scores (it was a difficult exam).
Score | Frequency |
60 − 64 | 8 |
65 − 69 | 4 |
70 − 74 | 2 |
75 − 79 | 4 |
80 − 84 | 4 |
(a) The class midpoint for the first class is .
(b) The class midpoint for the second class is .
(c) Use the frequency table to estimate the mean score.
Round your answer to 1 decimal place.
x =
(a) The class midpoint for the first class is 62.
(b) The class midpoint for the second class is 67.
(c) The mean score is 70.2
We need to compute the sample mean for these provided grouped data:
Classes | Frequencies |
60-64 | 8 |
65-69 | 4 |
70-74 | 2 |
75-79 | 4 |
80-84 | 4 |
Now, we need to construct the midpoints based on the lower and upper limits of all the classes provided:
Classes | Lower | Upper | Midpoints (MM) |
60-64 | 60 | 64 | (60 + 64)/2 = 62 |
65-69 | 65 | 69 | (65 + 69)/2 = 67 |
70-74 | 70 | 74 | (70 + 74)/2 = 72 |
75-79 | 75 | 79 | (75 + 79)/2 = 77 |
80-84 | 80 | 84 | (80 + 84)/2 = 82 |
Now, with the midpoints, we need to multiply each midpoint for its corresponding frequency, as shown in the table below:
Classes | Lower | Upper | MM | Frequencies | Mi⋅fi |
60-64 | 60 | 64 | 62 | 8 | 62⋅8=496 |
65-69 | 65 | 69 | 67 | 4 | 67⋅4=268 |
70-74 | 70 | 74 | 72 | 2 | 72⋅2=144 |
75-79 | 75 | 79 | 77 | 4 | 77⋅4=308 |
80-84 | 80 | 84 | 82 | 4 | 82⋅4=328 |
Sum = | 22 | 1544 |
Therefore, the sample mean for these grouped data is