In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reported the following sulphur dioxide emissions (in tons) for the 48 states in the continental United States for a particular year.
State | SO2 Emissions |
State | SO2 Emissions |
State | SO2 Emissions |
State | SO2 Emissions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AL | 106,169 | IN | 268,231 | NC | 48,168 | RI | 30 |
AR | 73,592 | KS | 30,035 | ND | 55,217 | SC | 26,793 |
AZ | 23,703 | KY | 188,129 | NE | 65,838 | SD | 15,356 |
CA | 241 | LA | 80,147 | NH | 3,181 | TN | 56,419 |
CO | 38,301 | MA | 10,855 | NJ | 2,446 | TX | 365,521 |
CT | 1,121 | MD | 25,131 | NM | 17,749 | UT | 21,158 |
DE | 2,254 | ME | 887 | NV | 7,441 | VA | 38,792 |
FL | 89,079 | MI | 194,404 | NY | 17,811 | VT | 16 |
GA | 80,963 | MN | 24,380 | OH | 282,000 | WA | 2,873 |
IA | 76,858 | MO | 141,444 | OK | 74,439 | WI | 62,448 |
ID | 21 | MS | 77,500 | OR | 14,018 | WV | 86,215 |
IL | 135,880 | MT | 16,230 | PA | 252,092 | WY | 40,685 |
Use these data to calculate the values (in tons) in the five-number summary. (Hint: See Example 3.13.)
smallest observation
slower quartile
median
upper quartile
Largest observation tons
Sort the S02 conc
AL | 16 |
AR | 21 |
AZ | 30 |
CA | 241 |
CO | 887 |
CT | 1121 |
DE | 2254 |
FL | 2446 |
GA | 2873 |
IA | 3181 |
ID | 7441 |
IL | 10855 |
IN | 14018 |
KS | 15356 |
KY | 16230 |
LA | 17749 |
MA | 17811 |
MD | 21158 |
ME | 23703 |
MI | 24380 |
MN | 25131 |
MO | 26793 |
MS | 30035 |
MT | 38301 |
NC | 38792 |
ND | 40685 |
NE | 48168 |
NH | 55217 |
NJ | 56419 |
NM | 62448 |
NV | 65838 |
NY | 73592 |
OH | 74439 |
OK | 76858 |
OR | 77500 |
PA | 80147 |
RI | 80963 |
SC | 86215 |
SD | 89079 |
TN | 106169 |
TX | 135880 |
UT | 141444 |
VA | 188129 |
VT | 194404 |
WA | 252092 |
WI | 268231 |
WV | 282000 |
WY | 365521 |
smallest observation=minimum=16
used excel formula
=QUARTILE(B1:B48,0)
Largest observation tons=maximum=365521
used excel formula
=QUARTILE(B1:B48,1)
lower quartile=Q1=13227.25
median=38546.5
used excel formula
=QUARTILE(B1:B48,2)
upper quartile =80351
used excel formula
=QUARTILE(B1:B48,3)
smallest observation | 16 |
slower quartile | 13227.25 |
median | 38546.5 |
upper quartile | 80351 |
Largest observation tons | 365521 |